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بدن - سیستم گردش خون

در اینجا با چند کلمه انگلیسی مرتبط با سیستم گردش خون مانند "ورید"، "کاپیلاری" و "آئورت" آشنا خواهید شد.

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شروع یادگیری
Words Related to Body
artery

any blood vessel, carrying the blood to different organs of body from the heart

سرخرگ

سرخرگ

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arteriole

a small blood vessel that connects arteries to capillaries, regulating blood flow and blood pressure in the body

آرتریول

آرتریول

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blood

the red liquid that the heart pumps through the body, carrying oxygen to and carbon dioxide from the tissues

خون

خون

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blood vessel

any tube structure inside the body through which blood can circulate, such as a vein, artery, etc.

رگ خونی

رگ خونی

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capillary

(anatomy) any of the small and thin-walled branching blood vessels that connect the arterioles and venules

مویرگ

مویرگ

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capillary artery

a small blood vessel that connects larger arteries to capillaries, facilitating the exchange of oxygen, nutrients, and waste products in the body

سرخرگ مویرگی

سرخرگ مویرگی

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venule

a small blood vessel that carries deoxygenated blood from capillaries to larger veins

ورید کوچک

ورید کوچک

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jugular

any of the three large veins in the neck that carry blood from the head and face

رگ گردن

رگ گردن

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vein

any tube or vessel that carries blood to one's heart

رگ

رگ

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plasma

(biology) the colorless liquid part of the blood in which the blood cells are suspended

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پلاسما

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aorta

the main artery that carries highly oxygenated blood from the heart, which has circulated through the lungs, to the rest of the body

آئورت

آئورت

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red blood cell

one of the many cells of red color carrying oxygen in the body

گلبول قرمز

گلبول قرمز

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median cubital vein

a forearm vein often used for blood draws and IV catheter insertion

رگ کیوبیتال میانه

رگ کیوبیتال میانه

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ulnar artery

a major blood vessel that supplies oxygenated blood to the forearm and hand

شریان اولنار

شریان اولنار

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radial artery

a major blood vessel in the forearm that delivers oxygenated blood to the hand and fingers

سرخرگ رادیال

سرخرگ رادیال

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pulmonary artery

the blood vessel that transports deoxygenated blood from the heart to the lungs for oxygenation

سرخرگ ریوی

سرخرگ ریوی

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pulmonary vein

any of four blood vessels responsible for transporting oxygen-rich blood from the lungs back to the heart

سیاهرگ ریه

سیاهرگ ریه

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celiac trunk

a major artery that supplies oxygenated blood to the abdominal organs

ساقه سلیاکی

ساقه سلیاکی

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hepatic vein

a blood vessel that carries deoxygenated blood from the liver to the inferior vena cava

رگ کبدی

رگ کبدی

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renal vein

a blood vessel that carries deoxygenated blood from the kidneys to the heart

ورید کلیوی

ورید کلیوی

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renal artery

a blood vessel that carries oxygenated blood from the heart to the kidneys

سرخرگ کلیوی

سرخرگ کلیوی

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gonadal vein

a vein that drains blood from the gonads (ovaries in females or testes in males) and carries it back to the heart

سیاهرگ گنادال

سیاهرگ گنادال

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gonadal artery

an artery that supplies blood to the gonads (ovaries in females or testes in males) in order to support their normal function

سرخرگ گنادال

سرخرگ گنادال

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common iliac artery

a large blood vessel that arises from the abdominal aorta and branches into the left and right iliac arteries

سرخرگ ایلیاک مشترک

سرخرگ ایلیاک مشترک

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common iliac vein

a large blood vessel that carries deoxygenated blood from the lower limbs, pelvis, and abdominal organs back to the heart

سیاهرگ ایلئک مشترک

سیاهرگ ایلئک مشترک

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external iliac artery

a major blood vessel that supplies oxygenated blood to the lower extremities of the body

سرخرگ خاصره خارجی

سرخرگ خاصره خارجی

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external iliac vein

a major blood vessel that carries deoxygenated blood from the lower extremities back to the heart

سیاه رگ خارجی ایلیاک

سیاه رگ خارجی ایلیاک

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internal iliac artery

a major blood vessel that supplies oxygenated blood to the pelvic region and its surrounding structures in the human body

سرخرگ ایلئاک داخلی

سرخرگ ایلئاک داخلی

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internal iliac vein

a major blood vessel that carries deoxygenated blood from the pelvis and its surrounding structures back to the heart

رگ زیرین ماتریس

رگ زیرین ماتریس

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basilar artery

a major blood vessel in the human body that supplies oxygenated blood to the brainstem and posterior regions of the brain

سرخرگ بازال

سرخرگ بازال

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internal carotid artery

a vital blood vessel that delivers oxygenated blood to the brain and is located in the neck

سرخرگ کاروتید داخلی

سرخرگ کاروتید داخلی

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external carotid artery

a vital blood vessel in the neck that delivers oxygenated blood to structures outside the skull

سرخ رگ کاروتید خارجی

سرخ رگ کاروتید خارجی

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external jugular vein

a major superficial vein in the neck that drains blood from the scalp and face

سیاهرگ ژوگولار خارجی

سیاهرگ ژوگولار خارجی

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internal jugular vein

a major vein in the neck that carries deoxygenated blood from the brain, face, and neck back to the heart

سیاه‌رگ جانبی داخلی

سیاه‌رگ جانبی داخلی

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vertebral artery

a blood vessel that supplies oxygenated blood to the brain and spinal cord through the vertebrae of the neck

شریان مهره‌ای

شریان مهره‌ای

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common carotid artery

a major blood vessel that supplies oxygenated blood to the head and neck regions of the human body

سرخرگ کاروتید مشترک

سرخرگ کاروتید مشترک

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subclavian artery

a major blood vessel that supplies oxygenated blood to the upper body, including the arms, neck, and chest

سرخرگ زیرترقوه

سرخرگ زیرترقوه

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subclavian vein

a large blood vessel that collects deoxygenated blood from the upper body and carries it back to the heart

خون‌رگ زیر ترقوه

خون‌رگ زیر ترقوه

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cephalic vein

an arm vein located near the surface of the skin, responsible for draining blood from the hand, forearm, and lateral aspects of the arm

رگ سر

رگ سر

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axillary artery

a major blood vessel that supplies the upper arm and shoulder region

سرخرگ زیر بغلی

سرخرگ زیر بغلی

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axillary vein

a major vein located in the armpit region that drains deoxygenated blood from the upper limb and returns it to the heart

رگ زیر بغل

رگ زیر بغل

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superior vena cava

a large vein that transports deoxygenated blood from the upper body to the heart

رگ بزرگ وریدی فوقانی

رگ بزرگ وریدی فوقانی

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inferior vena cava

a large vein that carries deoxygenated blood from the lower body to the heart

سیاهرگ زیرین

سیاهرگ زیرین

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descending aorta

he portion of the main artery that carries oxygenated blood from the heart to the lower body

آروت نازلا

آروت نازلا

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brachial artery

a blood vessel in the upper arm that carries oxygenated blood to the muscles and tissues of the arm

سرخ رگ بازویی

سرخ رگ بازویی

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basilic vein

a large vein located in the arm that carries deoxygenated blood from the hand to the axillary vein

رگ باسیلیک

رگ باسیلیک

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platelet

a small, cell-like structure in the blood that helps in clotting and preventing excessive bleeding

*پلاکت

*پلاکت

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great saphenous vein

a major superficial vein in the leg responsible for returning deoxygenated blood from the lower extremities to the heart

سیاهرگ سافن بزرگ

سیاهرگ سافن بزرگ

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small saphenous vein

a superficial vein located in the lower leg that plays a role in returning blood from the foot and lateral aspect of the leg back to the heart

رگ سفن کوچک

رگ سفن کوچک

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femoral artery

a major blood vessel that carries oxygenated blood from the heart to the lower limb

شریان فمور

شریان فمور

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femoral vein

a major blood vessel that carries oxygenated blood from the heart to the lower limb

رگ فمورال

رگ فمورال

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popliteal artery

the major artery located behind the knee that supplies blood to the lower leg and foot

سرخرگ پاپلیتئال

سرخرگ پاپلیتئال

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popliteal vein

a major vein located behind the knee that carries deoxygenated blood from the lower leg back to the heart

رگ پاپلیتئال

رگ پاپلیتئال

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anterior tibial artery

an artery that supplies blood to the front of the leg and foot, and is a branch of the popliteal artery located behind the knee

سرخرگ anterior tibial

سرخرگ anterior tibial

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posterior tibial artery

an artery that supplies blood to the posterior (back) part of the leg and foot, and is one of the two main branches of the popliteal artery located behind the knee

سرخرگ تیبالی قدامی

سرخرگ تیبالی قدامی

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peroneal vein

a blood vessel in the lower leg that carries deoxygenated blood from the lateral side of the leg back to the heart

سیاهرگ پریونال

سیاهرگ پریونال

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peroneal artery

an artery that supplies blood to the lateral (outer) part of the leg and foot, and is one of the two main branches of the popliteal artery located behind the knee

سرخ بند شصتی

سرخ بند شصتی

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anterior tibial vein

a vein that accompanies the anterior tibial artery and helps to drain blood from the front of the leg and foot, and carries it back towards the heart

سیاهرگ پیشین تیبیا

سیاهرگ پیشین تیبیا

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arcuate artery

a small blood vessel in the kidneys that supplies oxygenated blood to the renal cortex

سرخرگ منحنی

سرخرگ منحنی

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posterior tibial vein

a vein that accompanies the posterior tibial artery and helps to drain blood from the back of the leg and foot, and carries it back towards the heart

سیاهرگ عقب تیبیا

سیاهرگ عقب تیبیا

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dorsal venous arch

a foot vein that collects blood from the toes and top of the foot, serving as a drainage point for venous blood returning from the foot

قوس وریدی پشتی

قوس وریدی پشتی

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lymph vessel

a thin-walled tube that carries lymph, a clear fluid containing immune cells and waste products

عروق لنفاوی

عروق لنفاوی

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episcleral veins

a network of small blood vessels that reside in the outermost layer of the eye

سیاهرگ‌های اپی‌اسکلرال

سیاهرگ‌های اپی‌اسکلرال

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digital artery

a small blood vessel that supplies oxygenated blood to the tissues of the fingers and toes

سرخرگ دیجیتال

سرخرگ دیجیتال

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elastic artery

a large artery that stretches and recoils to accommodate blood flow from the heart, helping to maintain blood pressure

سرخرگ الاستیک

سرخرگ الاستیک

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muscular artery

a type of artery that has thick walls composed of smooth muscle, allowing it to regulate blood flow to specific organs or tissues

سرخرگ عضلانی

سرخرگ عضلانی

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erythrocyte

a specialized blood cell responsible for transporting oxygen and carbon dioxide throughout the body

گلبول قرمز

گلبول قرمز

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