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Tubuh - The Circulatory System

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang berhubungan dengan sistem peredaran darah, seperti "vena", "kapiler", dan "aorta".

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artery
artery
[Kata benda]

any blood vessel, carrying the blood to different organs of body from the heart

arteri, pembuluh darah

arteri, pembuluh darah

Ex: Atherosclerosis, a condition where plaque builds up inside the arteries, can restrict blood flow and lead to serious health issues like heart attacks and strokes. 
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arteriole
arteriole
[Kata benda]

a small blood vessel that connects arteries to capillaries, regulating blood flow and blood pressure in the body

arteriol, pembuluh darah kecil

arteriol, pembuluh darah kecil

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blood
blood
[Kata benda]

the red liquid that the heart pumps through the body, carrying oxygen to and carbon dioxide from the tissues

darah

darah

Ex: Donating blood can save lives and help those in need. 
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blood vessel
blood vessel
[Kata benda]

any tube structure inside the body through which blood can circulate, such as a vein, artery, etc.

pembuluh darah, pembuluh

pembuluh darah, pembuluh

Ex: The surgeon carefully repaired the damaged blood vessel to restore proper circulation. 
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capillary
capillary
[Kata benda]

(anatomy) any of the small and thin-walled branching blood vessels that connect the arterioles and venules

kapiler, pembuluh kapiler

kapiler, pembuluh kapiler

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capillary artery
capillary artery
[Kata benda]

a small blood vessel that connects larger arteries to capillaries, facilitating the exchange of oxygen, nutrients, and waste products in the body

arteri kapiler, arteri kecil kapiler

arteri kapiler, arteri kecil kapiler

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venule
venule
[Kata benda]

a small blood vessel that carries deoxygenated blood from capillaries to larger veins

venula, pembuluh darah kecil

venula, pembuluh darah kecil

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jugular
jugular
[Kata benda]

any of the three large veins in the neck that carry blood from the head and face

vena jugularis, pembuluh darah leher

vena jugularis, pembuluh darah leher

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vein
vein
[Kata benda]

any tube or vessel that carries blood to one's heart

vena, pembuluh darah

vena, pembuluh darah

Ex: Veins help move blood from the legs and arms back to the heart. 
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plasma
plasma
[Kata benda]

(biology) the colorless liquid part of the blood in which the blood cells are suspended

plasma

plasma

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aorta
aorta
[Kata benda]

the main artery that carries highly oxygenated blood from the heart, which has circulated through the lungs, to the rest of the body

aorta

aorta

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red blood cell
red blood cell
[Kata benda]

one of the many cells of red color carrying oxygen in the body

sel darah merah, eritrosit

sel darah merah, eritrosit

Ex: Red blood cells, also known as erythrocytes, are responsible for transporting oxygen from the lungs to tissues throughout the body. 
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median cubital vein

a forearm vein often used for blood draws and IV catheter insertion

vena kubital median, vena tengah siku

vena kubital median, vena tengah siku

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ulnar artery
ulnar artery
[Kata benda]

a major blood vessel that supplies oxygenated blood to the forearm and hand

arteri ulnaris, arteri siku

arteri ulnaris, arteri siku

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radial artery
radial artery
[Kata benda]

a major blood vessel in the forearm that delivers oxygenated blood to the hand and fingers

arteri radial, arteri radial lengan

arteri radial, arteri radial lengan

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pulmonary artery
pulmonary artery
[Kata benda]

the blood vessel that transports deoxygenated blood from the heart to the lungs for oxygenation

arteri pulmonalis

arteri pulmonalis

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pulmonary vein
pulmonary vein
[Kata benda]

any of four blood vessels responsible for transporting oxygen-rich blood from the lungs back to the heart

vena pulmonalis, pembuluh darah paru-paru

vena pulmonalis, pembuluh darah paru-paru

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celiac trunk
celiac trunk
[Kata benda]

a major artery that supplies oxygenated blood to the abdominal organs

batang celiak, arteri celiak

batang celiak, arteri celiak

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hepatic vein
hepatic vein
[Kata benda]

a blood vessel that carries deoxygenated blood from the liver to the inferior vena cava

vena hepatik, vena hati

vena hepatik, vena hati

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renal vein
renal vein
[Kata benda]

a blood vessel that carries deoxygenated blood from the kidneys to the heart

vena renal, pembuluh darah ginjal

vena renal, pembuluh darah ginjal

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renal artery
renal artery
[Kata benda]

a blood vessel that carries oxygenated blood from the heart to the kidneys

arteri renal, pembuluh darah ginjal

arteri renal, pembuluh darah ginjal

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gonadal vein
gonadal vein
[Kata benda]

a vein that drains blood from the gonads (ovaries in females or testes in males) and carries it back to the heart

vena gonad, vena kelamin

vena gonad, vena kelamin

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gonadal artery
gonadal artery
[Kata benda]

an artery that supplies blood to the gonads (ovaries in females or testes in males) in order to support their normal function

arteri gonad, arteri dari gonad

arteri gonad, arteri dari gonad

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common iliac artery

a large blood vessel that arises from the abdominal aorta and branches into the left and right iliac arteries

arteri iliaka umum, batang iliaka

arteri iliaka umum, batang iliaka

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common iliac vein
common iliac vein
[Kata benda]

a large blood vessel that carries deoxygenated blood from the lower limbs, pelvis, and abdominal organs back to the heart

vena iliaka umum, vena iliaka umum

vena iliaka umum, vena iliaka umum

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external iliac artery

a major blood vessel that supplies oxygenated blood to the lower extremities of the body

arteri iliaka eksternal, pembuluh darah iliaka luar

arteri iliaka eksternal, pembuluh darah iliaka luar

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external iliac vein

a major blood vessel that carries deoxygenated blood from the lower extremities back to the heart

vena iliaka eksternal, vena iliaka eksternal utama

vena iliaka eksternal, vena iliaka eksternal utama

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internal iliac artery

a major blood vessel that supplies oxygenated blood to the pelvic region and its surrounding structures in the human body

arteri iliaka interna, arteri hipogastrik

arteri iliaka interna, arteri hipogastrik

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internal iliac vein

a major blood vessel that carries deoxygenated blood from the pelvis and its surrounding structures back to the heart

vena iliaka interna, vena iliaka umum

vena iliaka interna, vena iliaka umum

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basilar artery
basilar artery
[Kata benda]

a major blood vessel in the human body that supplies oxygenated blood to the brainstem and posterior regions of the brain

arteri basilar, batang basilar

arteri basilar, batang basilar

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internal carotid artery

a vital blood vessel that delivers oxygenated blood to the brain and is located in the neck

arteri karotis interna, arteri karotid dalam

arteri karotis interna, arteri karotid dalam

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external carotid artery

a vital blood vessel in the neck that delivers oxygenated blood to structures outside the skull

arteri karotis eksternal, karotis eksternal

arteri karotis eksternal, karotis eksternal

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external jugular vein

a major superficial vein in the neck that drains blood from the scalp and face

vena jugularis eksterna, vena jugularis superfisial

vena jugularis eksterna, vena jugularis superfisial

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internal jugular vein

a major vein in the neck that carries deoxygenated blood from the brain, face, and neck back to the heart

vena jugularis interna, vena jugularis interna utama

vena jugularis interna, vena jugularis interna utama

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vertebral artery
vertebral artery
[Kata benda]

a blood vessel that supplies oxygenated blood to the brain and spinal cord through the vertebrae of the neck

arteri vertebral, arteri spinal

arteri vertebral, arteri spinal

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common carotid artery

a major blood vessel that supplies oxygenated blood to the head and neck regions of the human body

arteri karotis komunis, batang arteri karotis komunis

arteri karotis komunis, batang arteri karotis komunis

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subclavian artery
subclavian artery
[Kata benda]

a major blood vessel that supplies oxygenated blood to the upper body, including the arms, neck, and chest

arteri subklavia

arteri subklavia

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subclavian vein
subclavian vein
[Kata benda]

a large blood vessel that collects deoxygenated blood from the upper body and carries it back to the heart

vena subklavia, pembuluh darah bawah tulang selangka

vena subklavia, pembuluh darah bawah tulang selangka

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cephalic vein
cephalic vein
[Kata benda]

an arm vein located near the surface of the skin, responsible for draining blood from the hand, forearm, and lateral aspects of the arm

vena sefalika, vena sefalika lengan

vena sefalika, vena sefalika lengan

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axillary artery
axillary artery
[Kata benda]

a major blood vessel that supplies the upper arm and shoulder region

arteri aksila, arteri subklavia

arteri aksila, arteri subklavia

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axillary vein
axillary vein
[Kata benda]

a major vein located in the armpit region that drains deoxygenated blood from the upper limb and returns it to the heart

vena aksila, vena subklavia

vena aksila, vena subklavia

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superior vena cava
superior vena cava
[Kata benda]

a large vein that transports deoxygenated blood from the upper body to the heart

vena cava superior, vena cava kranial

vena cava superior, vena cava kranial

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inferior vena cava
inferior vena cava
[Kata benda]

a large vein that carries deoxygenated blood from the lower body to the heart

vena cava inferior, vena cava kaudal

vena cava inferior, vena cava kaudal

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descending aorta
descending aorta
[Kata benda]

he portion of the main artery that carries oxygenated blood from the heart to the lower body

aorta desendens, aorta toraks

aorta desendens, aorta toraks

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brachial artery
brachial artery
[Kata benda]

a blood vessel in the upper arm that carries oxygenated blood to the muscles and tissues of the arm

arteri brakialis

arteri brakialis

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basilic vein
basilic vein
[Kata benda]

a large vein located in the arm that carries deoxygenated blood from the hand to the axillary vein

vena basilic, vena besar di lengan

vena basilic, vena besar di lengan

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platelet
platelet
[Kata benda]

a small, cell-like structure in the blood that helps in clotting and preventing excessive bleeding

trombosit, keping darah

trombosit, keping darah

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great saphenous vein

a major superficial vein in the leg responsible for returning deoxygenated blood from the lower extremities to the heart

vena safena magna, vena safena interna

vena safena magna, vena safena interna

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small saphenous vein

a superficial vein located in the lower leg that plays a role in returning blood from the foot and lateral aspect of the leg back to the heart

vena safena kecil, vena safena eksternal

vena safena kecil, vena safena eksternal

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femoral artery
femoral artery
[Kata benda]

a major blood vessel that carries oxygenated blood from the heart to the lower limb

arteri femoral, arteri paha

arteri femoral, arteri paha

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femoral vein
femoral vein
[Kata benda]

a major blood vessel that carries oxygenated blood from the heart to the lower limb

vena femoral, vena paha

vena femoral, vena paha

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popliteal artery
popliteal artery
[Kata benda]

the major artery located behind the knee that supplies blood to the lower leg and foot

arteri poplitea, arteri utama di belakang lutut

arteri poplitea, arteri utama di belakang lutut

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popliteal vein
popliteal vein
[Kata benda]

a major vein located behind the knee that carries deoxygenated blood from the lower leg back to the heart

vena poplitea, vena utama di belakang lutut

vena poplitea, vena utama di belakang lutut

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anterior tibial artery

an artery that supplies blood to the front of the leg and foot, and is a branch of the popliteal artery located behind the knee

arteri tibialis anterior, arteri tibialis anterior (cabang dari arteri poplitea yang terletak di belakang lutut)

arteri tibialis anterior, arteri tibialis anterior (cabang dari arteri poplitea yang terletak di belakang lutut)

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posterior tibial artery

an artery that supplies blood to the posterior (back) part of the leg and foot, and is one of the two main branches of the popliteal artery located behind the knee

arteri tibialis posterior

arteri tibialis posterior

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peroneal vein
peroneal vein
[Kata benda]

a blood vessel in the lower leg that carries deoxygenated blood from the lateral side of the leg back to the heart

vena peroneal, vena fibular

vena peroneal, vena fibular

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peroneal artery
peroneal artery
[Kata benda]

an artery that supplies blood to the lateral (outer) part of the leg and foot, and is one of the two main branches of the popliteal artery located behind the knee

arteri peroneal, arteri fibular

arteri peroneal, arteri fibular

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anterior tibial vein

a vein that accompanies the anterior tibial artery and helps to drain blood from the front of the leg and foot, and carries it back towards the heart

vena tibialis anterior, vena anterior tulang kering

vena tibialis anterior, vena anterior tulang kering

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arcuate artery
arcuate artery
[Kata benda]

a small blood vessel in the kidneys that supplies oxygenated blood to the renal cortex

arteri melengkung, arteri bengkok

arteri melengkung, arteri bengkok

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posterior tibial vein

a vein that accompanies the posterior tibial artery and helps to drain blood from the back of the leg and foot, and carries it back towards the heart

vena tibialis posterior, vena tibialis posterior kaki

vena tibialis posterior, vena tibialis posterior kaki

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dorsal venous arch
dorsal venous arch
[Kata benda]

a foot vein that collects blood from the toes and top of the foot, serving as a drainage point for venous blood returning from the foot

lengkung vena dorsal, busur vena punggung

lengkung vena dorsal, busur vena punggung

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lymph vessel
lymph vessel
[Kata benda]

a thin-walled tube that carries lymph, a clear fluid containing immune cells and waste products

pembuluh limfa, saluran limfa

pembuluh limfa, saluran limfa

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episcleral veins
episcleral veins
[Kata benda]

a network of small blood vessels that reside in the outermost layer of the eye

vena episcleral, jaringan pembuluh darah kecil yang berada di lapisan terluar mata

vena episcleral, jaringan pembuluh darah kecil yang berada di lapisan terluar mata

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digital artery
digital artery
[Kata benda]

a small blood vessel that supplies oxygenated blood to the tissues of the fingers and toes

arteri digital, arteri jari

arteri digital, arteri jari

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elastic artery
elastic artery
[Kata benda]

a large artery that stretches and recoils to accommodate blood flow from the heart, helping to maintain blood pressure

arteri elastis, arteri dengan elastisitas

arteri elastis, arteri dengan elastisitas

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muscular artery
muscular artery
[Kata benda]

a type of artery that has thick walls composed of smooth muscle, allowing it to regulate blood flow to specific organs or tissues

arteri otot, arteri berdinding otot

arteri otot, arteri berdinding otot

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erythrocyte
erythrocyte
[Kata benda]

a specialized blood cell responsible for transporting oxygen and carbon dioxide throughout the body

eritrosit,  sel darah merah

eritrosit, sel darah merah

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