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Body - 循环系统

在这里您将学习一些与循环系统相关的英语单词,例如“静脉”、“毛细血管”和“主动脉”。

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Words Related to Body
artery

any blood vessel, carrying the blood to different organs of body from the heart

动脉

动脉

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arteriole

a small blood vessel that connects arteries to capillaries, regulating blood flow and blood pressure in the body

小动脉

小动脉

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blood

the red liquid that the heart pumps through the body, carrying oxygen to and carbon dioxide from the tissues

血液

血液

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blood vessel

any tube structure inside the body through which blood can circulate, such as a vein, artery, etc.

血管

血管

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capillary

(anatomy) any of the small and thin-walled branching blood vessels that connect the arterioles and venules

毛细血管

毛细血管

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capillary artery

a small blood vessel that connects larger arteries to capillaries, facilitating the exchange of oxygen, nutrients, and waste products in the body

毛细血管动脉

毛细血管动脉

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venule

a small blood vessel that carries deoxygenated blood from capillaries to larger veins

小静脉

小静脉

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jugular

any of the three large veins in the neck that carry blood from the head and face

颈静脉

颈静脉

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vein

any tube or vessel that carries blood to one's heart

静脉

静脉

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plasma

(biology) the colorless liquid part of the blood in which the blood cells are suspended

血浆

血浆

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aorta

the main artery that carries highly oxygenated blood from the heart, which has circulated through the lungs, to the rest of the body

主动脉

主动脉

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red blood cell

one of the many cells of red color carrying oxygen in the body

红细胞

红细胞

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median cubital vein

a forearm vein often used for blood draws and IV catheter insertion

中肘静脉

中肘静脉

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ulnar artery

a major blood vessel that supplies oxygenated blood to the forearm and hand

尺骨动脉

尺骨动脉

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radial artery

a major blood vessel in the forearm that delivers oxygenated blood to the hand and fingers

桡动脉

桡动脉

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pulmonary artery

the blood vessel that transports deoxygenated blood from the heart to the lungs for oxygenation

肺动脉

肺动脉

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pulmonary vein

any of four blood vessels responsible for transporting oxygen-rich blood from the lungs back to the heart

肺静脉

肺静脉

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celiac trunk

a major artery that supplies oxygenated blood to the abdominal organs

腹腔干

腹腔干

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hepatic vein

a blood vessel that carries deoxygenated blood from the liver to the inferior vena cava

肝静脉

肝静脉

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renal vein

a blood vessel that carries deoxygenated blood from the kidneys to the heart

肾静脉

肾静脉

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renal artery

a blood vessel that carries oxygenated blood from the heart to the kidneys

肾动脉

肾动脉

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gonadal vein

a vein that drains blood from the gonads (ovaries in females or testes in males) and carries it back to the heart

性腺静脉

性腺静脉

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gonadal artery

an artery that supplies blood to the gonads (ovaries in females or testes in males) in order to support their normal function

生殖腺动脉

生殖腺动脉

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common iliac artery

a large blood vessel that arises from the abdominal aorta and branches into the left and right iliac arteries

髋动脉

髋动脉

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common iliac vein

a large blood vessel that carries deoxygenated blood from the lower limbs, pelvis, and abdominal organs back to the heart

髂静脉

髂静脉

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external iliac artery

a major blood vessel that supplies oxygenated blood to the lower extremities of the body

外髂动脉

外髂动脉

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external iliac vein

a major blood vessel that carries deoxygenated blood from the lower extremities back to the heart

外髂静脉

外髂静脉

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internal iliac artery

a major blood vessel that supplies oxygenated blood to the pelvic region and its surrounding structures in the human body

内髂动脉

内髂动脉

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internal iliac vein

a major blood vessel that carries deoxygenated blood from the pelvis and its surrounding structures back to the heart

内髂静脉

内髂静脉

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basilar artery

a major blood vessel in the human body that supplies oxygenated blood to the brainstem and posterior regions of the brain

基底动脉

基底动脉

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internal carotid artery

a vital blood vessel that delivers oxygenated blood to the brain and is located in the neck

内颈动脉

内颈动脉

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external carotid artery

a vital blood vessel in the neck that delivers oxygenated blood to structures outside the skull

外颈动脉

外颈动脉

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external jugular vein

a major superficial vein in the neck that drains blood from the scalp and face

外颈静脉

外颈静脉

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internal jugular vein

a major vein in the neck that carries deoxygenated blood from the brain, face, and neck back to the heart

颈内静脉

颈内静脉

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vertebral artery

a blood vessel that supplies oxygenated blood to the brain and spinal cord through the vertebrae of the neck

椎动脉

椎动脉

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common carotid artery

a major blood vessel that supplies oxygenated blood to the head and neck regions of the human body

共同颈动脉

共同颈动脉

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subclavian artery

a major blood vessel that supplies oxygenated blood to the upper body, including the arms, neck, and chest

锁骨下动脉

锁骨下动脉

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subclavian vein

a large blood vessel that collects deoxygenated blood from the upper body and carries it back to the heart

锁骨下静脉

锁骨下静脉

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cephalic vein

an arm vein located near the surface of the skin, responsible for draining blood from the hand, forearm, and lateral aspects of the arm

头静脉

头静脉

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axillary artery

a major blood vessel that supplies the upper arm and shoulder region

腋动脉

腋动脉

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axillary vein

a major vein located in the armpit region that drains deoxygenated blood from the upper limb and returns it to the heart

腋静脉

腋静脉

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superior vena cava

a large vein that transports deoxygenated blood from the upper body to the heart

上腔静脉

上腔静脉

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inferior vena cava

a large vein that carries deoxygenated blood from the lower body to the heart

下腔静脉

下腔静脉

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descending aorta

he portion of the main artery that carries oxygenated blood from the heart to the lower body

降主动脉

降主动脉

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brachial artery

a blood vessel in the upper arm that carries oxygenated blood to the muscles and tissues of the arm

肱动脉

肱动脉

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basilic vein

a large vein located in the arm that carries deoxygenated blood from the hand to the axillary vein

肱静脉

肱静脉

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platelet

a small, cell-like structure in the blood that helps in clotting and preventing excessive bleeding

血小板

血小板

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great saphenous vein

a major superficial vein in the leg responsible for returning deoxygenated blood from the lower extremities to the heart

大隐静脉

大隐静脉

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small saphenous vein

a superficial vein located in the lower leg that plays a role in returning blood from the foot and lateral aspect of the leg back to the heart

小隐静脉

小隐静脉

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femoral artery

a major blood vessel that carries oxygenated blood from the heart to the lower limb

股动脉

股动脉

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femoral vein

a major blood vessel that carries oxygenated blood from the heart to the lower limb

股静脉

股静脉

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popliteal artery

the major artery located behind the knee that supplies blood to the lower leg and foot

腘动脉

腘动脉

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popliteal vein

a major vein located behind the knee that carries deoxygenated blood from the lower leg back to the heart

腘静脉

腘静脉

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anterior tibial artery

an artery that supplies blood to the front of the leg and foot, and is a branch of the popliteal artery located behind the knee

前胫动脉

前胫动脉

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posterior tibial artery

an artery that supplies blood to the posterior (back) part of the leg and foot, and is one of the two main branches of the popliteal artery located behind the knee

后胫动脉

后胫动脉

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peroneal vein

a blood vessel in the lower leg that carries deoxygenated blood from the lateral side of the leg back to the heart

腓骨静脉

腓骨静脉

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peroneal artery

an artery that supplies blood to the lateral (outer) part of the leg and foot, and is one of the two main branches of the popliteal artery located behind the knee

腓骨动脉

腓骨动脉

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anterior tibial vein

a vein that accompanies the anterior tibial artery and helps to drain blood from the front of the leg and foot, and carries it back towards the heart

前胫骨静脉

前胫骨静脉

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arcuate artery

a small blood vessel in the kidneys that supplies oxygenated blood to the renal cortex

弓状动脉

弓状动脉

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posterior tibial vein

a vein that accompanies the posterior tibial artery and helps to drain blood from the back of the leg and foot, and carries it back towards the heart

后胫骨静脉

后胫骨静脉

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dorsal venous arch

a foot vein that collects blood from the toes and top of the foot, serving as a drainage point for venous blood returning from the foot

背静脉弓

背静脉弓

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lymph vessel

a thin-walled tube that carries lymph, a clear fluid containing immune cells and waste products

淋巴管

淋巴管

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episcleral veins

a network of small blood vessels that reside in the outermost layer of the eye

巩膜外膜静脉

巩膜外膜静脉

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digital artery

a small blood vessel that supplies oxygenated blood to the tissues of the fingers and toes

数字动脉

数字动脉

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elastic artery

a large artery that stretches and recoils to accommodate blood flow from the heart, helping to maintain blood pressure

弹性动脉

弹性动脉

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muscular artery

a type of artery that has thick walls composed of smooth muscle, allowing it to regulate blood flow to specific organs or tissues

肌肉动脉

肌肉动脉

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erythrocyte

a specialized blood cell responsible for transporting oxygen and carbon dioxide throughout the body

红细胞

红细胞

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