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身体 - 循环系统

在这里,你将学习一些与循环系统相关的英语单词,如“静脉”、“毛细血管”和“主动脉”。

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Words Related to Body
artery
artery
[名词]

any blood vessel, carrying the blood to different organs of body from the heart

动脉, 血管

动脉, 血管

Ex: Atherosclerosis, a condition where plaque builds up inside the arteries, can restrict blood flow and lead to serious health issues like heart attacks and strokes. 

动脉粥样硬化是一种斑块在动脉内部积聚的病症,可能会限制血流并导致心脏病发作和中风等严重健康问题。

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arteriole
arteriole
[名词]

a small blood vessel that connects arteries to capillaries, regulating blood flow and blood pressure in the body

小动脉, 微小的动脉

小动脉, 微小的动脉

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blood
blood
[名词]

the red liquid that the heart pumps through the body, carrying oxygen to and carbon dioxide from the tissues

血液

血液

Ex: When you get a cut, the blood might flow from the wound. 
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blood vessel
blood vessel
[名词]

any tube structure inside the body through which blood can circulate, such as a vein, artery, etc.

血管, 脉管

血管, 脉管

Ex: High blood pressure can cause strain on the blood vessels, leading to potential health issues. 

高血压可能导致血管承受压力,从而引发潜在的健康问题。

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capillary
capillary
[名词]

(anatomy) any of the small and thin-walled branching blood vessels that connect the arterioles and venules

毛细血管, 微血管

毛细血管, 微血管

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capillary artery

a small blood vessel that connects larger arteries to capillaries, facilitating the exchange of oxygen, nutrients, and waste products in the body

毛细血管动脉, 小毛细血管动脉

毛细血管动脉, 小毛细血管动脉

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venule
venule
[名词]

a small blood vessel that carries deoxygenated blood from capillaries to larger veins

小静脉, 微静脉

小静脉, 微静脉

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jugular
jugular
[名词]

any of the three large veins in the neck that carry blood from the head and face

颈静脉, 颈部静脉

颈静脉, 颈部静脉

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vein
vein
[名词]

a blood vessel that carries blood from the body toward the heart

静脉,  血管

静脉, 血管

Ex: A blood clot had formed in a deep vein in his leg. 
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plasma
plasma
[名词]

(biology) the colorless liquid part of the blood in which the blood cells are suspended

血浆

血浆

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aorta
aorta
[名词]

the main artery that carries highly oxygenated blood from the heart, which has circulated through the lungs, to the rest of the body

主动脉

主动脉

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red blood cell

one of the many cells of red color carrying oxygen in the body

红细胞, 红血球

红细胞, 红血球

Ex: The doctor ordered a blood test to check the patient's hemoglobin levels and red blood cell count. 

医生下令进行血液检查以检查患者的血红蛋白水平和红细胞计数。

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median cubital vein

a forearm vein often used for blood draws and IV catheter insertion

肘正中静脉, 前臂正中静脉

肘正中静脉, 前臂正中静脉

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ulnar artery
ulnar artery
[名词]

a major blood vessel that supplies oxygenated blood to the forearm and hand

尺动脉, 肘动脉

尺动脉, 肘动脉

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radial artery

a major blood vessel in the forearm that delivers oxygenated blood to the hand and fingers

桡动脉, 手臂的桡动脉

桡动脉, 手臂的桡动脉

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pulmonary artery

the blood vessel that transports deoxygenated blood from the heart to the lungs for oxygenation

肺动脉

肺动脉

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pulmonary vein

any of four blood vessels responsible for transporting oxygen-rich blood from the lungs back to the heart

肺静脉, 肺部静脉

肺静脉, 肺部静脉

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celiac trunk
celiac trunk
[名词]

a major artery that supplies oxygenated blood to the abdominal organs

腹腔干, 腹腔动脉

腹腔干, 腹腔动脉

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hepatic vein
hepatic vein
[名词]

a blood vessel that carries deoxygenated blood from the liver to the inferior vena cava

肝静脉, 肝脏的静脉

肝静脉, 肝脏的静脉

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renal vein
renal vein
[名词]

a blood vessel that carries deoxygenated blood from the kidneys to the heart

肾静脉, 肾脏静脉

肾静脉, 肾脏静脉

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renal artery
renal artery
[名词]

a blood vessel that carries oxygenated blood from the heart to the kidneys

肾动脉, 肾脏血管

肾动脉, 肾脏血管

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gonadal vein
gonadal vein
[名词]

a vein that drains blood from the gonads (ovaries in females or testes in males) and carries it back to the heart

性腺静脉, 生殖腺静脉

性腺静脉, 生殖腺静脉

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gonadal artery

an artery that supplies blood to the gonads (ovaries in females or testes in males) in order to support their normal function

性腺动脉, 生殖腺动脉

性腺动脉, 生殖腺动脉

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common iliac artery

a large blood vessel that arises from the abdominal aorta and branches into the left and right iliac arteries

髂总动脉, 髂干

髂总动脉, 髂干

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common iliac vein

a large blood vessel that carries deoxygenated blood from the lower limbs, pelvis, and abdominal organs back to the heart

髂总静脉, 髂总静脉

髂总静脉, 髂总静脉

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external iliac artery

a major blood vessel that supplies oxygenated blood to the lower extremities of the body

髂外动脉, 外髂动脉

髂外动脉, 外髂动脉

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external iliac vein

a major blood vessel that carries deoxygenated blood from the lower extremities back to the heart

髂外静脉, 主要髂外静脉

髂外静脉, 主要髂外静脉

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internal iliac artery

a major blood vessel that supplies oxygenated blood to the pelvic region and its surrounding structures in the human body

髂内动脉, 腹下动脉

髂内动脉, 腹下动脉

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internal iliac vein

a major blood vessel that carries deoxygenated blood from the pelvis and its surrounding structures back to the heart

髂内静脉, 髂总静脉

髂内静脉, 髂总静脉

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basilar artery

a major blood vessel in the human body that supplies oxygenated blood to the brainstem and posterior regions of the brain

基底动脉, 基底动脉干

基底动脉, 基底动脉干

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internal carotid artery

a vital blood vessel that delivers oxygenated blood to the brain and is located in the neck

颈内动脉, 内颈动脉

颈内动脉, 内颈动脉

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external carotid artery

a vital blood vessel in the neck that delivers oxygenated blood to structures outside the skull

颈外动脉, 外颈动脉

颈外动脉, 外颈动脉

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external jugular vein

a major superficial vein in the neck that drains blood from the scalp and face

颈外静脉, 浅颈静脉

颈外静脉, 浅颈静脉

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internal jugular vein

a major vein in the neck that carries deoxygenated blood from the brain, face, and neck back to the heart

颈内静脉, 主要颈内静脉

颈内静脉, 主要颈内静脉

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vertebral artery

a blood vessel that supplies oxygenated blood to the brain and spinal cord through the vertebrae of the neck

椎动脉, 脊髓动脉

椎动脉, 脊髓动脉

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common carotid artery

a major blood vessel that supplies oxygenated blood to the head and neck regions of the human body

颈总动脉, 颈总动脉干

颈总动脉, 颈总动脉干

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subclavian artery

a major blood vessel that supplies oxygenated blood to the upper body, including the arms, neck, and chest

锁骨下动脉

锁骨下动脉

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subclavian vein

a large blood vessel that collects deoxygenated blood from the upper body and carries it back to the heart

锁骨下静脉, 锁骨下静脉

锁骨下静脉, 锁骨下静脉

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cephalic vein

an arm vein located near the surface of the skin, responsible for draining blood from the hand, forearm, and lateral aspects of the arm

头静脉, 手臂头静脉

头静脉, 手臂头静脉

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axillary artery

a major blood vessel that supplies the upper arm and shoulder region

腋动脉, 锁骨下动脉

腋动脉, 锁骨下动脉

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axillary vein

a major vein located in the armpit region that drains deoxygenated blood from the upper limb and returns it to the heart

腋静脉, 锁骨下静脉

腋静脉, 锁骨下静脉

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superior vena cava

a large vein that transports deoxygenated blood from the upper body to the heart

上腔静脉, 颅侧腔静脉

上腔静脉, 颅侧腔静脉

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inferior vena cava

a large vein that carries deoxygenated blood from the lower body to the heart

下腔静脉, 尾侧腔静脉

下腔静脉, 尾侧腔静脉

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descending aorta

he portion of the main artery that carries oxygenated blood from the heart to the lower body

降主动脉, 胸主动脉

降主动脉, 胸主动脉

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brachial artery

a blood vessel in the upper arm that carries oxygenated blood to the muscles and tissues of the arm

肱动脉

肱动脉

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basilic vein
basilic vein
[名词]

a large vein located in the arm that carries deoxygenated blood from the hand to the axillary vein

贵要静脉, 手臂的大静脉

贵要静脉, 手臂的大静脉

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platelet
platelet
[名词]

a small, cell-like structure in the blood that helps in clotting and preventing excessive bleeding

血小板, 凝血细胞

血小板, 凝血细胞

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great saphenous vein

a major superficial vein in the leg responsible for returning deoxygenated blood from the lower extremities to the heart

大隐静脉, 内侧隐静脉

大隐静脉, 内侧隐静脉

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small saphenous vein

a superficial vein located in the lower leg that plays a role in returning blood from the foot and lateral aspect of the leg back to the heart

小隐静脉, 外侧隐静脉

小隐静脉, 外侧隐静脉

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femoral artery

a major blood vessel that carries oxygenated blood from the heart to the lower limb

股动脉, 大腿动脉

股动脉, 大腿动脉

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femoral vein
femoral vein
[名词]

a major blood vessel that carries oxygenated blood from the heart to the lower limb

股静脉, 大腿静脉

股静脉, 大腿静脉

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popliteal artery

the major artery located behind the knee that supplies blood to the lower leg and foot

腘动脉, 腘动脉

腘动脉, 腘动脉

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popliteal vein

a major vein located behind the knee that carries deoxygenated blood from the lower leg back to the heart

腘静脉, 膝盖后面的主要静脉

腘静脉, 膝盖后面的主要静脉

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anterior tibial artery

an artery that supplies blood to the front of the leg and foot, and is a branch of the popliteal artery located behind the knee

胫前动脉, 胫前动脉(位于膝盖后面的腘动脉的分支)

胫前动脉, 胫前动脉(位于膝盖后面的腘动脉的分支)

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posterior tibial artery

an artery that supplies blood to the posterior (back) part of the leg and foot, and is one of the two main branches of the popliteal artery located behind the knee

胫后动脉

胫后动脉

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peroneal vein

a blood vessel in the lower leg that carries deoxygenated blood from the lateral side of the leg back to the heart

腓静脉, 腓骨静脉

腓静脉, 腓骨静脉

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peroneal artery

an artery that supplies blood to the lateral (outer) part of the leg and foot, and is one of the two main branches of the popliteal artery located behind the knee

腓动脉, 腓骨动脉

腓动脉, 腓骨动脉

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anterior tibial vein

a vein that accompanies the anterior tibial artery and helps to drain blood from the front of the leg and foot, and carries it back towards the heart

胫前静脉, 胫骨前静脉

胫前静脉, 胫骨前静脉

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arcuate artery

a small blood vessel in the kidneys that supplies oxygenated blood to the renal cortex

弓状动脉, 弯曲动脉

弓状动脉, 弯曲动脉

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posterior tibial vein

a vein that accompanies the posterior tibial artery and helps to drain blood from the back of the leg and foot, and carries it back towards the heart

胫后静脉, 腿的胫后静脉

胫后静脉, 腿的胫后静脉

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dorsal venous arch

a foot vein that collects blood from the toes and top of the foot, serving as a drainage point for venous blood returning from the foot

足背静脉弓, 背侧静脉弓

足背静脉弓, 背侧静脉弓

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lymph vessel
lymph vessel
[名词]

a thin-walled tube that carries lymph, a clear fluid containing immune cells and waste products

淋巴管, 淋巴导管

淋巴管, 淋巴导管

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episcleral veins

a network of small blood vessels that reside in the outermost layer of the eye

巩膜外层静脉, 位于眼球最外层的小血管网络

巩膜外层静脉, 位于眼球最外层的小血管网络

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digital artery

a small blood vessel that supplies oxygenated blood to the tissues of the fingers and toes

指动脉, 数字动脉

指动脉, 数字动脉

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elastic artery

a large artery that stretches and recoils to accommodate blood flow from the heart, helping to maintain blood pressure

弹性动脉, 有弹性的动脉

弹性动脉, 有弹性的动脉

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muscular artery

a type of artery that has thick walls composed of smooth muscle, allowing it to regulate blood flow to specific organs or tissues

肌性动脉, 肌壁动脉

肌性动脉, 肌壁动脉

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erythrocyte
erythrocyte
[名词]

a specialized blood cell responsible for transporting oxygen and carbon dioxide throughout the body

红细胞,  红血球

红细胞, 红血球

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