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Cuerpo - El sistema circulatorio

Aquí aprenderá algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con el sistema circulatorio, como "vena", "capilar" y "aorta".

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Words Related to Body
artery

any blood vessel, carrying the blood to different organs of body from the heart

arteria

arteria

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arteriole

a small blood vessel that connects arteries to capillaries, regulating blood flow and blood pressure in the body

arteriola

arteriola

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blood

the red liquid that the heart pumps through the body, carrying oxygen to and carbon dioxide from the tissues

sangre

sangre

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blood vessel

any tube structure inside the body through which blood can circulate, such as a vein, artery, etc.

vaso sanguíneo

vaso sanguíneo

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capillary

(anatomy) any of the small and thin-walled branching blood vessels that connect the arterioles and venules

capilar

capilar

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capillary artery

a small blood vessel that connects larger arteries to capillaries, facilitating the exchange of oxygen, nutrients, and waste products in the body

arteria capilar

arteria capilar

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venule

a small blood vessel that carries deoxygenated blood from capillaries to larger veins

venulosa

venulosa

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jugular

any of the three large veins in the neck that carry blood from the head and face

yugular

yugular

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vein

any tube or vessel that carries blood to one's heart

vena

vena

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plasma

(biology) the colorless liquid part of the blood in which the blood cells are suspended

plasma

plasma

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aorta

the main artery that carries highly oxygenated blood from the heart, which has circulated through the lungs, to the rest of the body

aorta

aorta

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red blood cell

one of the many cells of red color carrying oxygen in the body

glóbulo rojo

glóbulo rojo

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median cubital vein

a forearm vein often used for blood draws and IV catheter insertion

vena cubital media

vena cubital media

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ulnar artery

a major blood vessel that supplies oxygenated blood to the forearm and hand

arteria ulnar

arteria ulnar

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radial artery

a major blood vessel in the forearm that delivers oxygenated blood to the hand and fingers

arteria radial

arteria radial

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pulmonary artery

the blood vessel that transports deoxygenated blood from the heart to the lungs for oxygenation

arteria pulmonar

arteria pulmonar

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pulmonary vein

any of four blood vessels responsible for transporting oxygen-rich blood from the lungs back to the heart

vena pulmonar

vena pulmonar

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celiac trunk

a major artery that supplies oxygenated blood to the abdominal organs

tronco celíaco

tronco celíaco

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hepatic vein

a blood vessel that carries deoxygenated blood from the liver to the inferior vena cava

vena hepática

vena hepática

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renal vein

a blood vessel that carries deoxygenated blood from the kidneys to the heart

vena renal

vena renal

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renal artery

a blood vessel that carries oxygenated blood from the heart to the kidneys

arteria renal

arteria renal

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gonadal vein

a vein that drains blood from the gonads (ovaries in females or testes in males) and carries it back to the heart

vena gonadal

vena gonadal

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gonadal artery

an artery that supplies blood to the gonads (ovaries in females or testes in males) in order to support their normal function

arteria gonadal

arteria gonadal

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common iliac artery

a large blood vessel that arises from the abdominal aorta and branches into the left and right iliac arteries

arteria ilíaca común

arteria ilíaca común

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common iliac vein

a large blood vessel that carries deoxygenated blood from the lower limbs, pelvis, and abdominal organs back to the heart

vena ilíaca común

vena ilíaca común

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external iliac artery

a major blood vessel that supplies oxygenated blood to the lower extremities of the body

arteria ilíaca externa

arteria ilíaca externa

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external iliac vein

a major blood vessel that carries deoxygenated blood from the lower extremities back to the heart

vena ilíaca externa

vena ilíaca externa

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internal iliac artery

a major blood vessel that supplies oxygenated blood to the pelvic region and its surrounding structures in the human body

arteria ilíaca interna

arteria ilíaca interna

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internal iliac vein

a major blood vessel that carries deoxygenated blood from the pelvis and its surrounding structures back to the heart

vena ilíaca interna

vena ilíaca interna

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basilar artery

a major blood vessel in the human body that supplies oxygenated blood to the brainstem and posterior regions of the brain

arteria basilar

arteria basilar

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internal carotid artery

a vital blood vessel that delivers oxygenated blood to the brain and is located in the neck

arteria carotídea interna

arteria carotídea interna

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external carotid artery

a vital blood vessel in the neck that delivers oxygenated blood to structures outside the skull

arteria carótida externa

arteria carótida externa

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external jugular vein

a major superficial vein in the neck that drains blood from the scalp and face

vena yugular externa

vena yugular externa

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internal jugular vein

a major vein in the neck that carries deoxygenated blood from the brain, face, and neck back to the heart

vena yugular interna

vena yugular interna

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vertebral artery

a blood vessel that supplies oxygenated blood to the brain and spinal cord through the vertebrae of the neck

arteria vertebral

arteria vertebral

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common carotid artery

a major blood vessel that supplies oxygenated blood to the head and neck regions of the human body

arteria carótida común

arteria carótida común

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subclavian artery

a major blood vessel that supplies oxygenated blood to the upper body, including the arms, neck, and chest

arteria subclavia

arteria subclavia

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subclavian vein

a large blood vessel that collects deoxygenated blood from the upper body and carries it back to the heart

vena subclavia

vena subclavia

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cephalic vein

an arm vein located near the surface of the skin, responsible for draining blood from the hand, forearm, and lateral aspects of the arm

vena cefálica

vena cefálica

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axillary artery

a major blood vessel that supplies the upper arm and shoulder region

arteria axilar

arteria axilar

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axillary vein

a major vein located in the armpit region that drains deoxygenated blood from the upper limb and returns it to the heart

vena axilar

vena axilar

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superior vena cava

a large vein that transports deoxygenated blood from the upper body to the heart

vena cava superior

vena cava superior

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inferior vena cava

a large vein that carries deoxygenated blood from the lower body to the heart

vena cava inferior

vena cava inferior

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descending aorta

he portion of the main artery that carries oxygenated blood from the heart to the lower body

aorta descendente

aorta descendente

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brachial artery

a blood vessel in the upper arm that carries oxygenated blood to the muscles and tissues of the arm

arteria braquial

arteria braquial

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basilic vein

a large vein located in the arm that carries deoxygenated blood from the hand to the axillary vein

vena basílica

vena basílica

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platelet

a small, cell-like structure in the blood that helps in clotting and preventing excessive bleeding

plaqueta

plaqueta

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great saphenous vein

a major superficial vein in the leg responsible for returning deoxygenated blood from the lower extremities to the heart

vena safena mayor

vena safena mayor

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small saphenous vein

a superficial vein located in the lower leg that plays a role in returning blood from the foot and lateral aspect of the leg back to the heart

vena safena menor

vena safena menor

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femoral artery

a major blood vessel that carries oxygenated blood from the heart to the lower limb

arteria femoral

arteria femoral

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femoral vein

a major blood vessel that carries oxygenated blood from the heart to the lower limb

vena femoral

vena femoral

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popliteal artery

the major artery located behind the knee that supplies blood to the lower leg and foot

arteria poplítea

arteria poplítea

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popliteal vein

a major vein located behind the knee that carries deoxygenated blood from the lower leg back to the heart

vena poplítea

vena poplítea

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anterior tibial artery

an artery that supplies blood to the front of the leg and foot, and is a branch of the popliteal artery located behind the knee

arteria tibial anterior

arteria tibial anterior

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posterior tibial artery

an artery that supplies blood to the posterior (back) part of the leg and foot, and is one of the two main branches of the popliteal artery located behind the knee

arteria tibial posterior

arteria tibial posterior

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peroneal vein

a blood vessel in the lower leg that carries deoxygenated blood from the lateral side of the leg back to the heart

vena peronea

vena peronea

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peroneal artery

an artery that supplies blood to the lateral (outer) part of the leg and foot, and is one of the two main branches of the popliteal artery located behind the knee

arteria peronea

arteria peronea

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anterior tibial vein

a vein that accompanies the anterior tibial artery and helps to drain blood from the front of the leg and foot, and carries it back towards the heart

vena tibial anterior

vena tibial anterior

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arcuate artery

a small blood vessel in the kidneys that supplies oxygenated blood to the renal cortex

arteria arcuata

arteria arcuata

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posterior tibial vein

a vein that accompanies the posterior tibial artery and helps to drain blood from the back of the leg and foot, and carries it back towards the heart

vena tibial posterior

vena tibial posterior

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dorsal venous arch

a foot vein that collects blood from the toes and top of the foot, serving as a drainage point for venous blood returning from the foot

arco venoso dorsal

arco venoso dorsal

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lymph vessel

a thin-walled tube that carries lymph, a clear fluid containing immune cells and waste products

vaso linfático

vaso linfático

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episcleral veins

a network of small blood vessels that reside in the outermost layer of the eye

venas episclerales

venas episclerales

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digital artery

a small blood vessel that supplies oxygenated blood to the tissues of the fingers and toes

arteria digital

arteria digital

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elastic artery

a large artery that stretches and recoils to accommodate blood flow from the heart, helping to maintain blood pressure

arteria elástica

arteria elástica

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muscular artery

a type of artery that has thick walls composed of smooth muscle, allowing it to regulate blood flow to specific organs or tissues

arteria muscular

arteria muscular

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erythrocyte

a specialized blood cell responsible for transporting oxygen and carbon dioxide throughout the body

eritrocito

eritrocito

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