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Words Related to Body - The Circulatory System

Here you will learn some English words related to the circulatory system, such as "vein", "capillary", and "aorta".

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Words Related to Body
artery
[noun]
артерія
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arteriole
[noun]
a small blood vessel that connects arteries to capillaries, regulating blood flow and blood pressure in the body
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blood
[noun]
кров
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blood vessel
[noun]
кровоносна судина
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capillary
[noun]
(anatomy) any of the small and thin-walled branching blood vessels that connect the arterioles and venules
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capillary artery
[noun]
a small blood vessel that connects larger arteries to capillaries, facilitating the exchange of oxygen, nutrients, and waste products in the body
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venule
[noun]
венула
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jugular
[noun]
яремний
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vein
[noun]
вена
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plasma
[noun]
геліотроп
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aorta
[noun]
the main artery that carries highly oxygenated blood from the heart, which has circulated through the lungs, to the rest of the body
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red blood cell
[noun]
one of the many cells of red color carrying oxygen in the body
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median cubital vein
[noun]
a forearm vein often used for blood draws and IV catheter insertion
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ulnar artery
[noun]
a major blood vessel that supplies oxygenated blood to the forearm and hand
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radial artery
[noun]
променева артерія
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pulmonary artery
[noun]
the blood vessel that transports deoxygenated blood from the heart to the lungs for oxygenation
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pulmonary vein
[noun]
легенева вена
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celiac trunk
[noun]
a major artery that supplies oxygenated blood to the abdominal organs
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hepatic vein
[noun]
печінкова вена
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renal vein
[noun]
a blood vessel that carries deoxygenated blood from the kidneys to the heart
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renal artery
[noun]
ниркова артерія
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gonadal vein
[noun]
a vein that drains blood from the gonads (ovaries in females or testes in males) and carries it back to the heart
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gonadal artery
[noun]
an artery that supplies blood to the gonads (ovaries in females or testes in males) in order to support their normal function
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common iliac artery
[noun]
a large blood vessel that arises from the abdominal aorta and branches into the left and right iliac arteries
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common iliac vein
[noun]
a large blood vessel that carries deoxygenated blood from the lower limbs, pelvis, and abdominal organs back to the heart
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external iliac artery
[noun]
a major blood vessel that supplies oxygenated blood to the lower extremities of the body
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external iliac vein
[noun]
зовнішня клубова вена
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internal iliac artery
[noun]
внутрішньої клубової артерії
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internal iliac vein
[noun]
внутрішньої клубової вени
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basilar artery
[noun]
базилярна артерія
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internal carotid artery
[noun]
внутрішньої сонної артерії
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external carotid artery
[noun]
a vital blood vessel in the neck that delivers oxygenated blood to structures outside the skull
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external jugular vein
[noun]
зовнішня яремна вена
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internal jugular vein
[noun]
внутрішньої яремної вени
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vertebral artery
[noun]
a blood vessel that supplies oxygenated blood to the brain and spinal cord through the vertebrae of the neck
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common carotid artery
[noun]
загальна сонна артерія
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subclavian artery
[noun]
a major blood vessel that supplies oxygenated blood to the upper body, including the arms, neck, and chest
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subclavian vein
[noun]
a large blood vessel that collects deoxygenated blood from the upper body and carries it back to the heart
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cephalic vein
[noun]
головна вена
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axillary artery
[noun]
a major blood vessel that supplies the upper arm and shoulder region
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axillary vein
[noun]
a major vein located in the armpit region that drains deoxygenated blood from the upper limb and returns it to the heart
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superior vena cava
[noun]
a large vein that transports deoxygenated blood from the upper body to the heart
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inferior vena cava
[noun]
a large vein that carries deoxygenated blood from the lower body to the heart
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descending aorta
[noun]
he portion of the main artery that carries oxygenated blood from the heart to the lower body
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brachial artery
[noun]
a blood vessel in the upper arm that carries oxygenated blood to the muscles and tissues of the arm
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basilic vein
[noun]
базилікова жилка
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platelet
[noun]
a small, cell-like structure in the blood that helps in clotting and preventing excessive bleeding
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great saphenous vein
[noun]
a major superficial vein in the leg responsible for returning deoxygenated blood from the lower extremities to the heart
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small saphenous vein
[noun]
мала підшкірна вена
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femoral artery
[noun]
a major blood vessel that carries oxygenated blood from the heart to the lower limb
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femoral vein
[noun]
a major blood vessel that carries oxygenated blood from the heart to the lower limb
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popliteal artery
[noun]
the major artery located behind the knee that supplies blood to the lower leg and foot
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popliteal vein
[noun]
a major vein located behind the knee that carries deoxygenated blood from the lower leg back to the heart
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anterior tibial artery
[noun]
an artery that supplies blood to the front of the leg and foot, and is a branch of the popliteal artery located behind the knee
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posterior tibial artery
[noun]
an artery that supplies blood to the posterior (back) part of the leg and foot, and is one of the two main branches of the popliteal artery located behind the knee
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peroneal vein
[noun]
a blood vessel in the lower leg that carries deoxygenated blood from the lateral side of the leg back to the heart
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peroneal artery
[noun]
an artery that supplies blood to the lateral (outer) part of the leg and foot, and is one of the two main branches of the popliteal artery located behind the knee
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anterior tibial vein
[noun]
a vein that accompanies the anterior tibial artery and helps to drain blood from the front of the leg and foot, and carries it back towards the heart
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arcuate artery
[noun]
a small blood vessel in the kidneys that supplies oxygenated blood to the renal cortex
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posterior tibial vein
[noun]
a vein that accompanies the posterior tibial artery and helps to drain blood from the back of the leg and foot, and carries it back towards the heart
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dorsal venous arch
[noun]
a foot vein that collects blood from the toes and top of the foot, serving as a drainage point for venous blood returning from the foot
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lymph vessel
[noun]
a thin-walled tube that carries lymph, a clear fluid containing immune cells and waste products
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episcleral veins
[noun]
a network of small blood vessels that reside in the outermost layer of the eye
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digital artery
[noun]
a small blood vessel that supplies oxygenated blood to the tissues of the fingers and toes
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elastic artery
[noun]
a large artery that stretches and recoils to accommodate blood flow from the heart, helping to maintain blood pressure
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muscular artery
[noun]
a type of artery that has thick walls composed of smooth muscle, allowing it to regulate blood flow to specific organs or tissues
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erythrocyte
[noun]
a specialized blood cell responsible for transporting oxygen and carbon dioxide throughout the body
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