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Corpo - Il Sistema Circolatorio

Qui imparerai alcune parole inglesi relative al sistema circolatorio, come "vena", "capillare" e "aorta".

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Words Related to Body
artery
[sostantivo]

any blood vessel, carrying the blood to different organs of body from the heart

arteria

arteria

Ex: Arteries are blood vessels that carry oxygen-rich blood away from the heart to various parts of the body .Le **arterie** sono vasi sanguigni che trasportano il sangue ricco di ossigeno dal cuore a varie parti del corpo.
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arteriole
[sostantivo]

a small blood vessel that connects arteries to capillaries, regulating blood flow and blood pressure in the body

arteriola, piccola arteria

arteriola, piccola arteria

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blood
[sostantivo]

the red liquid that the heart pumps through the body, carrying oxygen to and carbon dioxide from the tissues

sangue

sangue

Ex: When you get a cut , the blood might flow from the wound .Quando ti tagli, il **sangue** potrebbe fuoriuscire dalla ferita.
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blood vessel
[sostantivo]

any tube structure inside the body through which blood can circulate, such as a vein, artery, etc.

vaso sanguigno

vaso sanguigno

Ex: The body 's network of blood vessels is essential for delivering nutrients and oxygen to every cell .La rete di **vasi sanguigni** del corpo è essenziale per fornire nutrienti e ossigeno a ogni cellula.
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capillary
[sostantivo]

(anatomy) any of the small and thin-walled branching blood vessels that connect the arterioles and venules

capillare

capillare

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capillary artery
[sostantivo]

a small blood vessel that connects larger arteries to capillaries, facilitating the exchange of oxygen, nutrients, and waste products in the body

arteriola capillare, piccola arteria capillare

arteriola capillare, piccola arteria capillare

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venule
[sostantivo]

a small blood vessel that carries deoxygenated blood from capillaries to larger veins

venula, piccola vena

venula, piccola vena

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jugular
[sostantivo]

any of the three large veins in the neck that carry blood from the head and face

giugulare

giugulare

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vein
[sostantivo]

any tube or vessel that carries blood to one's heart

vena

vena

Ex: Sometimes veins can swell and become painful , especially in the legs .A volte, le **vene** possono gonfiarsi e diventare dolorose, soprattutto nelle gambe.
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plasma
[sostantivo]

(biology) the colorless liquid part of the blood in which the blood cells are suspended

plasma

plasma

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aorta
[sostantivo]

the main artery that carries highly oxygenated blood from the heart, which has circulated through the lungs, to the rest of the body

aorta

aorta

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red blood cell
[sostantivo]

one of the many cells of red color carrying oxygen in the body

globulo rosso

globulo rosso

Ex: Iron deficiency can lead to decreased production of red blood cells, resulting in fatigue and weakness .La carenza di ferro può portare a una diminuzione della produzione di **globuli rossi**, con conseguente affaticamento e debolezza.
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a forearm vein often used for blood draws and IV catheter insertion

vena cubitale mediana, vena mediana del gomito

vena cubitale mediana, vena mediana del gomito

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ulnar artery
[sostantivo]

a major blood vessel that supplies oxygenated blood to the forearm and hand

arteria ulnare, arteria cubitale

arteria ulnare, arteria cubitale

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radial artery
[sostantivo]

a major blood vessel in the forearm that delivers oxygenated blood to the hand and fingers

arteria radiale, arteria radiale del braccio

arteria radiale, arteria radiale del braccio

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pulmonary artery
[sostantivo]

the blood vessel that transports deoxygenated blood from the heart to the lungs for oxygenation

arteria polmonare

arteria polmonare

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pulmonary vein
[sostantivo]

any of four blood vessels responsible for transporting oxygen-rich blood from the lungs back to the heart

vena polmonare, vena del polmone

vena polmonare, vena del polmone

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celiac trunk
[sostantivo]

a major artery that supplies oxygenated blood to the abdominal organs

tronco celiaco, arteria celiaca

tronco celiaco, arteria celiaca

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hepatic vein
[sostantivo]

a blood vessel that carries deoxygenated blood from the liver to the inferior vena cava

vena epatica, vena del fegato

vena epatica, vena del fegato

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renal vein
[sostantivo]

a blood vessel that carries deoxygenated blood from the kidneys to the heart

vena renale, vena del rene

vena renale, vena del rene

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renal artery
[sostantivo]

a blood vessel that carries oxygenated blood from the heart to the kidneys

arteria renale, vaso sanguigno renale

arteria renale, vaso sanguigno renale

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gonadal vein
[sostantivo]

a vein that drains blood from the gonads (ovaries in females or testes in males) and carries it back to the heart

vena gonadica, vena delle gonadi

vena gonadica, vena delle gonadi

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gonadal artery
[sostantivo]

an artery that supplies blood to the gonads (ovaries in females or testes in males) in order to support their normal function

arteria gonadica, arteria delle gonadi

arteria gonadica, arteria delle gonadi

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a large blood vessel that arises from the abdominal aorta and branches into the left and right iliac arteries

arteria iliaca comune, tronco iliaco

arteria iliaca comune, tronco iliaco

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common iliac vein
[sostantivo]

a large blood vessel that carries deoxygenated blood from the lower limbs, pelvis, and abdominal organs back to the heart

vena iliaca comune, vena iliaca comune

vena iliaca comune, vena iliaca comune

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a major blood vessel that supplies oxygenated blood to the lower extremities of the body

arteria iliaca esterna, arteria iliaca esteriore

arteria iliaca esterna, arteria iliaca esteriore

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a major blood vessel that carries deoxygenated blood from the lower extremities back to the heart

vena iliaca esterna, vena iliaca esterna principale

vena iliaca esterna, vena iliaca esterna principale

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a major blood vessel that supplies oxygenated blood to the pelvic region and its surrounding structures in the human body

arteria iliaca interna, arteria ipogastrica

arteria iliaca interna, arteria ipogastrica

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a major blood vessel that carries deoxygenated blood from the pelvis and its surrounding structures back to the heart

vena iliaca interna, vena iliaca comune

vena iliaca interna, vena iliaca comune

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basilar artery
[sostantivo]

a major blood vessel in the human body that supplies oxygenated blood to the brainstem and posterior regions of the brain

arteria basilare, tronco basilare

arteria basilare, tronco basilare

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a vital blood vessel that delivers oxygenated blood to the brain and is located in the neck

arteria carotide interna, carotide interna

arteria carotide interna, carotide interna

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a vital blood vessel in the neck that delivers oxygenated blood to structures outside the skull

arteria carotide esterna, carotide esterna

arteria carotide esterna, carotide esterna

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a major superficial vein in the neck that drains blood from the scalp and face

vena giugulare esterna, vena giugulare superficiale

vena giugulare esterna, vena giugulare superficiale

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a major vein in the neck that carries deoxygenated blood from the brain, face, and neck back to the heart

vena giugulare interna, principale vena giugulare interna

vena giugulare interna, principale vena giugulare interna

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vertebral artery
[sostantivo]

a blood vessel that supplies oxygenated blood to the brain and spinal cord through the vertebrae of the neck

arteria vertebrale, arteria spinale

arteria vertebrale, arteria spinale

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a major blood vessel that supplies oxygenated blood to the head and neck regions of the human body

arteria carotide comune, tronco arterioso carotideo comune

arteria carotide comune, tronco arterioso carotideo comune

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subclavian artery
[sostantivo]

a major blood vessel that supplies oxygenated blood to the upper body, including the arms, neck, and chest

arteria succlavia

arteria succlavia

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subclavian vein
[sostantivo]

a large blood vessel that collects deoxygenated blood from the upper body and carries it back to the heart

vena succlavia, vena sottoclaveare

vena succlavia, vena sottoclaveare

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cephalic vein
[sostantivo]

an arm vein located near the surface of the skin, responsible for draining blood from the hand, forearm, and lateral aspects of the arm

vena cefalica, vena cefalica del braccio

vena cefalica, vena cefalica del braccio

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axillary artery
[sostantivo]

a major blood vessel that supplies the upper arm and shoulder region

arteria ascellare, arteria succlavia

arteria ascellare, arteria succlavia

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axillary vein
[sostantivo]

a major vein located in the armpit region that drains deoxygenated blood from the upper limb and returns it to the heart

vena ascellare, vena succlavia

vena ascellare, vena succlavia

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superior vena cava
[sostantivo]

a large vein that transports deoxygenated blood from the upper body to the heart

vena cava superiore, vena cava craniale

vena cava superiore, vena cava craniale

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inferior vena cava
[sostantivo]

a large vein that carries deoxygenated blood from the lower body to the heart

vena cava inferiore, vena cava caudale

vena cava inferiore, vena cava caudale

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descending aorta
[sostantivo]

he portion of the main artery that carries oxygenated blood from the heart to the lower body

aorta discendente, aorta toracica

aorta discendente, aorta toracica

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brachial artery
[sostantivo]

a blood vessel in the upper arm that carries oxygenated blood to the muscles and tissues of the arm

arteria brachiale

arteria brachiale

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basilic vein
[sostantivo]

a large vein located in the arm that carries deoxygenated blood from the hand to the axillary vein

vena basilica, vena basilica dell'arto superiore

vena basilica, vena basilica dell'arto superiore

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platelet
[sostantivo]

a small, cell-like structure in the blood that helps in clotting and preventing excessive bleeding

piastrina, trombocito

piastrina, trombocito

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a major superficial vein in the leg responsible for returning deoxygenated blood from the lower extremities to the heart

grande vena safena, vena safena interna

grande vena safena, vena safena interna

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a superficial vein located in the lower leg that plays a role in returning blood from the foot and lateral aspect of the leg back to the heart

piccola vena safena, vena safena esterna

piccola vena safena, vena safena esterna

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femoral artery
[sostantivo]

a major blood vessel that carries oxygenated blood from the heart to the lower limb

arteria femorale, arteria crurale

arteria femorale, arteria crurale

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femoral vein
[sostantivo]

a major blood vessel that carries oxygenated blood from the heart to the lower limb

vena femorale, vena crurale

vena femorale, vena crurale

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popliteal artery
[sostantivo]

the major artery located behind the knee that supplies blood to the lower leg and foot

arteria poplitea, arteria poplitea

arteria poplitea, arteria poplitea

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popliteal vein
[sostantivo]

a major vein located behind the knee that carries deoxygenated blood from the lower leg back to the heart

vena poplitea, vena poplitea posteriore

vena poplitea, vena poplitea posteriore

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an artery that supplies blood to the front of the leg and foot, and is a branch of the popliteal artery located behind the knee

arteria tibiale anteriore, arteria tibiale anteriore (ramo dell'arteria poplitea)

arteria tibiale anteriore, arteria tibiale anteriore (ramo dell'arteria poplitea)

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an artery that supplies blood to the posterior (back) part of the leg and foot, and is one of the two main branches of the popliteal artery located behind the knee

arteria tibiale posteriore

arteria tibiale posteriore

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peroneal vein
[sostantivo]

a blood vessel in the lower leg that carries deoxygenated blood from the lateral side of the leg back to the heart

vena peroneale, vena fibulare

vena peroneale, vena fibulare

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peroneal artery
[sostantivo]

an artery that supplies blood to the lateral (outer) part of the leg and foot, and is one of the two main branches of the popliteal artery located behind the knee

arteria peroniera, arteria fibulare

arteria peroniera, arteria fibulare

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a vein that accompanies the anterior tibial artery and helps to drain blood from the front of the leg and foot, and carries it back towards the heart

vena tibiale anteriore, vena anteriore della tibia

vena tibiale anteriore, vena anteriore della tibia

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arcuate artery
[sostantivo]

a small blood vessel in the kidneys that supplies oxygenated blood to the renal cortex

arteria arcuata, arteria curva

arteria arcuata, arteria curva

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a vein that accompanies the posterior tibial artery and helps to drain blood from the back of the leg and foot, and carries it back towards the heart

vena tibiale posteriore, vena tibiale posteriore della gamba

vena tibiale posteriore, vena tibiale posteriore della gamba

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dorsal venous arch
[sostantivo]

a foot vein that collects blood from the toes and top of the foot, serving as a drainage point for venous blood returning from the foot

arco venoso dorsale, arcata venosa dorsale

arco venoso dorsale, arcata venosa dorsale

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lymph vessel
[sostantivo]

a thin-walled tube that carries lymph, a clear fluid containing immune cells and waste products

vaso linfatico, dotto linfatico

vaso linfatico, dotto linfatico

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episcleral veins
[sostantivo]

a network of small blood vessels that reside in the outermost layer of the eye

vene episclerali, rete di piccoli vasi sanguigni che risiedono nello strato più esterno dell'occhio

vene episclerali, rete di piccoli vasi sanguigni che risiedono nello strato più esterno dell'occhio

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digital artery
[sostantivo]

a small blood vessel that supplies oxygenated blood to the tissues of the fingers and toes

arteria digitale, arteria delle dita

arteria digitale, arteria delle dita

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elastic artery
[sostantivo]

a large artery that stretches and recoils to accommodate blood flow from the heart, helping to maintain blood pressure

arteria elastica, arteria a elasticità

arteria elastica, arteria a elasticità

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muscular artery
[sostantivo]

a type of artery that has thick walls composed of smooth muscle, allowing it to regulate blood flow to specific organs or tissues

arteria muscolare, arteria a parete muscolare

arteria muscolare, arteria a parete muscolare

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erythrocyte
[sostantivo]

a specialized blood cell responsible for transporting oxygen and carbon dioxide throughout the body

eritrocita,  globulo rosso

eritrocita, globulo rosso

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