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Corpo - Il sistema circolatorio

Qui imparerai alcune parole inglesi legate al sistema circolatorio, come "vena", "capillare" e "aorta".

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artery
[sostantivo]

any blood vessel, carrying the blood to different organs of body from the heart

arteria

arteria

Ex: Arteries are blood vessels that carry oxygen-rich blood away from the heart to various parts of the body .
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arteriole
[sostantivo]

a small blood vessel that connects arteries to capillaries, regulating blood flow and blood pressure in the body

arteriola, piccola arteria

arteriola, piccola arteria

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blood
[sostantivo]

the red liquid that the heart pumps through the body, carrying oxygen to and carbon dioxide from the tissues

sangue

sangue

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blood vessel
[sostantivo]

any tube structure inside the body through which blood can circulate, such as a vein, artery, etc.

vaso sanguigno

vaso sanguigno

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capillary
[sostantivo]

(anatomy) any of the small and thin-walled branching blood vessels that connect the arterioles and venules

capillare

capillare

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capillary artery
[sostantivo]

a small blood vessel that connects larger arteries to capillaries, facilitating the exchange of oxygen, nutrients, and waste products in the body

arteria capillare, capillare arterioso

arteria capillare, capillare arterioso

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venule
[sostantivo]

a small blood vessel that carries deoxygenated blood from capillaries to larger veins

venula, venoletto

venula, venoletto

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jugular
[sostantivo]

any of the three large veins in the neck that carry blood from the head and face

giugulare

giugulare

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vein
[sostantivo]

any tube or vessel that carries blood to one's heart

vena

vena

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plasma
[sostantivo]

(biology) the colorless liquid part of the blood in which the blood cells are suspended

plasma

plasma

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aorta
[sostantivo]

the main artery that carries highly oxygenated blood from the heart, which has circulated through the lungs, to the rest of the body

aorta

aorta

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red blood cell
[sostantivo]

one of the many cells of red color carrying oxygen in the body

globulo rosso

globulo rosso

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a forearm vein often used for blood draws and IV catheter insertion

vena cubitale mediana, vena mediana del braccio

vena cubitale mediana, vena mediana del braccio

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ulnar artery
[sostantivo]

a major blood vessel that supplies oxygenated blood to the forearm and hand

arteria ulnare, arteria dell'ulna

arteria ulnare, arteria dell'ulna

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radial artery
[sostantivo]

a major blood vessel in the forearm that delivers oxygenated blood to the hand and fingers

arteria radiale, arteria radiale del braccio

arteria radiale, arteria radiale del braccio

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pulmonary artery
[sostantivo]

the blood vessel that transports deoxygenated blood from the heart to the lungs for oxygenation

arteria polmonare, vasi polmonari

arteria polmonare, vasi polmonari

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pulmonary vein
[sostantivo]

any of four blood vessels responsible for transporting oxygen-rich blood from the lungs back to the heart

vena polmonare, vena bronchiale

vena polmonare, vena bronchiale

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celiac trunk
[sostantivo]

a major artery that supplies oxygenated blood to the abdominal organs

tronco celiaco, troncus celiacus

tronco celiaco, troncus celiacus

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hepatic vein
[sostantivo]

a blood vessel that carries deoxygenated blood from the liver to the inferior vena cava

vena epatica, vena epatica destra

vena epatica, vena epatica destra

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renal vein
[sostantivo]

a blood vessel that carries deoxygenated blood from the kidneys to the heart

vena renale, vena dei reni

vena renale, vena dei reni

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renal artery
[sostantivo]

a blood vessel that carries oxygenated blood from the heart to the kidneys

arteria renale, arteria dei reni

arteria renale, arteria dei reni

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gonadal vein
[sostantivo]

a vein that drains blood from the gonads (ovaries in females or testes in males) and carries it back to the heart

vena gonadica, vena delle gonadi

vena gonadica, vena delle gonadi

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gonadal artery
[sostantivo]

an artery that supplies blood to the gonads (ovaries in females or testes in males) in order to support their normal function

arteria gonadica, arteria delle gonadi

arteria gonadica, arteria delle gonadi

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a large blood vessel that arises from the abdominal aorta and branches into the left and right iliac arteries

arteria iliaca comune, arteria iliaca principale

arteria iliaca comune, arteria iliaca principale

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common iliac vein
[sostantivo]

a large blood vessel that carries deoxygenated blood from the lower limbs, pelvis, and abdominal organs back to the heart

vena iliaca comune, vena comune iliaca

vena iliaca comune, vena comune iliaca

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a major blood vessel that supplies oxygenated blood to the lower extremities of the body

arteria iliaca esterna, arteria iliaca superficiale

arteria iliaca esterna, arteria iliaca superficiale

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a major blood vessel that carries deoxygenated blood from the lower extremities back to the heart

vena iliaca esterna, vena iliaca esterna (vein)

vena iliaca esterna, vena iliaca esterna (vein)

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a major blood vessel that supplies oxygenated blood to the pelvic region and its surrounding structures in the human body

arteria iliaca interna, arteria iliaca mediale

arteria iliaca interna, arteria iliaca mediale

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a major blood vessel that carries deoxygenated blood from the pelvis and its surrounding structures back to the heart

vena iliaca interna, vena pelvica interna

vena iliaca interna, vena pelvica interna

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basilar artery
[sostantivo]

a major blood vessel in the human body that supplies oxygenated blood to the brainstem and posterior regions of the brain

arteria basilaris, arteria basilare

arteria basilaris, arteria basilare

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a vital blood vessel that delivers oxygenated blood to the brain and is located in the neck

arteria carotide interna, carotide interna

arteria carotide interna, carotide interna

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a vital blood vessel in the neck that delivers oxygenated blood to structures outside the skull

arteria carotide esterna, carotide esterna

arteria carotide esterna, carotide esterna

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a major superficial vein in the neck that drains blood from the scalp and face

vena giugulare esterna, vena giugulare superficiale

vena giugulare esterna, vena giugulare superficiale

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a major vein in the neck that carries deoxygenated blood from the brain, face, and neck back to the heart

vena giugulare interna, vena giugulare

vena giugulare interna, vena giugulare

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vertebral artery
[sostantivo]

a blood vessel that supplies oxygenated blood to the brain and spinal cord through the vertebrae of the neck

arteria vertebrale, arteria spinalis

arteria vertebrale, arteria spinalis

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a major blood vessel that supplies oxygenated blood to the head and neck regions of the human body

arteria carotidea comune, arteria carotide comune

arteria carotidea comune, arteria carotide comune

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subclavian artery
[sostantivo]

a major blood vessel that supplies oxygenated blood to the upper body, including the arms, neck, and chest

arteria succlavia, arteria subclavia

arteria succlavia, arteria subclavia

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subclavian vein
[sostantivo]

a large blood vessel that collects deoxygenated blood from the upper body and carries it back to the heart

vena succlavia, vena subclavia

vena succlavia, vena subclavia

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cephalic vein
[sostantivo]

an arm vein located near the surface of the skin, responsible for draining blood from the hand, forearm, and lateral aspects of the arm

vena cefalica, vena del braccio

vena cefalica, vena del braccio

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axillary artery
[sostantivo]

a major blood vessel that supplies the upper arm and shoulder region

arteria ascellare, arteria ascellaria

arteria ascellare, arteria ascellaria

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axillary vein
[sostantivo]

a major vein located in the armpit region that drains deoxygenated blood from the upper limb and returns it to the heart

vena ascellare, vena dell'ascella

vena ascellare, vena dell'ascella

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superior vena cava
[sostantivo]

a large vein that transports deoxygenated blood from the upper body to the heart

vena cava superiore, vena superiore cava

vena cava superiore, vena superiore cava

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inferior vena cava
[sostantivo]

a large vein that carries deoxygenated blood from the lower body to the heart

vena cava inferiore, vena cavo inferior

vena cava inferiore, vena cavo inferior

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descending aorta
[sostantivo]

he portion of the main artery that carries oxygenated blood from the heart to the lower body

aorta discendente, aorta discendente (parte dell'aorta)

aorta discendente, aorta discendente (parte dell'aorta)

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brachial artery
[sostantivo]

a blood vessel in the upper arm that carries oxygenated blood to the muscles and tissues of the arm

arteria brachiale, arteria del braccio

arteria brachiale, arteria del braccio

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basilic vein
[sostantivo]

a large vein located in the arm that carries deoxygenated blood from the hand to the axillary vein

vena basilica, vena basilica dell'arto superiore

vena basilica, vena basilica dell'arto superiore

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platelet
[sostantivo]

a small, cell-like structure in the blood that helps in clotting and preventing excessive bleeding

piastrina, piastrina sanguigna

piastrina, piastrina sanguigna

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a major superficial vein in the leg responsible for returning deoxygenated blood from the lower extremities to the heart

grande vena safena, vena safena maggiore

grande vena safena, vena safena maggiore

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a superficial vein located in the lower leg that plays a role in returning blood from the foot and lateral aspect of the leg back to the heart

vena safena minore, vena safena superficiale

vena safena minore, vena safena superficiale

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femoral artery
[sostantivo]

a major blood vessel that carries oxygenated blood from the heart to the lower limb

arteria femorale, arteria del femore

arteria femorale, arteria del femore

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femoral vein
[sostantivo]

a major blood vessel that carries oxygenated blood from the heart to the lower limb

vena femorale, vena del femore

vena femorale, vena del femore

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popliteal artery
[sostantivo]

the major artery located behind the knee that supplies blood to the lower leg and foot

arteria poplitea, arteria dietro il ginocchio

arteria poplitea, arteria dietro il ginocchio

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popliteal vein
[sostantivo]

a major vein located behind the knee that carries deoxygenated blood from the lower leg back to the heart

vena poplitea, vena femorale a livello del popliteo

vena poplitea, vena femorale a livello del popliteo

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an artery that supplies blood to the front of the leg and foot, and is a branch of the popliteal artery located behind the knee

arteria tibiale anteriore, arteria tibiale antero-mediale

arteria tibiale anteriore, arteria tibiale antero-mediale

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an artery that supplies blood to the posterior (back) part of the leg and foot, and is one of the two main branches of the popliteal artery located behind the knee

arteria tibiale posteriore, arteria tibiale della parte posteriore

arteria tibiale posteriore, arteria tibiale della parte posteriore

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peroneal vein
[sostantivo]

a blood vessel in the lower leg that carries deoxygenated blood from the lateral side of the leg back to the heart

vena peronea, vena fibulare

vena peronea, vena fibulare

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peroneal artery
[sostantivo]

an artery that supplies blood to the lateral (outer) part of the leg and foot, and is one of the two main branches of the popliteal artery located behind the knee

arteria peronea, arteria fibulare

arteria peronea, arteria fibulare

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a vein that accompanies the anterior tibial artery and helps to drain blood from the front of the leg and foot, and carries it back towards the heart

vena tibiale anteriore, vena tibiale davanti

vena tibiale anteriore, vena tibiale davanti

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arcuate artery
[sostantivo]

a small blood vessel in the kidneys that supplies oxygenated blood to the renal cortex

arteria arcuata, arteria renale arcuata

arteria arcuata, arteria renale arcuata

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a vein that accompanies the posterior tibial artery and helps to drain blood from the back of the leg and foot, and carries it back towards the heart

vena tibiale posteriore, vena tibiale dorsale

vena tibiale posteriore, vena tibiale dorsale

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dorsal venous arch
[sostantivo]

a foot vein that collects blood from the toes and top of the foot, serving as a drainage point for venous blood returning from the foot

arco venoso dorsale, arcata venosa dorsale

arco venoso dorsale, arcata venosa dorsale

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lymph vessel
[sostantivo]

a thin-walled tube that carries lymph, a clear fluid containing immune cells and waste products

vaso linfatico, dotto linfatico

vaso linfatico, dotto linfatico

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episcleral veins
[sostantivo]

a network of small blood vessels that reside in the outermost layer of the eye

vene episclerali, vasi episclerali

vene episclerali, vasi episclerali

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digital artery
[sostantivo]

a small blood vessel that supplies oxygenated blood to the tissues of the fingers and toes

arteria digitale, arteria del dito

arteria digitale, arteria del dito

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elastic artery
[sostantivo]

a large artery that stretches and recoils to accommodate blood flow from the heart, helping to maintain blood pressure

arteria elastica, arteria grande (elastica)

arteria elastica, arteria grande (elastica)

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muscular artery
[sostantivo]

a type of artery that has thick walls composed of smooth muscle, allowing it to regulate blood flow to specific organs or tissues

arteria muscolare, arteria muscolare di medio calibro

arteria muscolare, arteria muscolare di medio calibro

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erythrocyte
[sostantivo]

a specialized blood cell responsible for transporting oxygen and carbon dioxide throughout the body

eritrocita, globulo rosso

eritrocita, globulo rosso

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