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Corpo - Il sistema circolatorio

Qui imparerai alcune parole inglesi legate al sistema circolatorio, come "vena", "capillare" e "aorta".

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Words Related to Body
artery

any blood vessel, carrying the blood to different organs of body from the heart

arteria

arteria

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arteriole

a small blood vessel that connects arteries to capillaries, regulating blood flow and blood pressure in the body

arteriola

arteriola

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blood

the red liquid that the heart pumps through the body, carrying oxygen to and carbon dioxide from the tissues

sangue

sangue

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blood vessel

any tube structure inside the body through which blood can circulate, such as a vein, artery, etc.

vaso sanguigno

vaso sanguigno

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capillary

(anatomy) any of the small and thin-walled branching blood vessels that connect the arterioles and venules

capillare

capillare

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capillary artery

a small blood vessel that connects larger arteries to capillaries, facilitating the exchange of oxygen, nutrients, and waste products in the body

arteria capillare

arteria capillare

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venule

a small blood vessel that carries deoxygenated blood from capillaries to larger veins

venula

venula

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jugular

any of the three large veins in the neck that carry blood from the head and face

giugulare

giugulare

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vein

any tube or vessel that carries blood to one's heart

vena

vena

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plasma

(biology) the colorless liquid part of the blood in which the blood cells are suspended

plasma

plasma

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aorta

the main artery that carries highly oxygenated blood from the heart, which has circulated through the lungs, to the rest of the body

aorta

aorta

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red blood cell

one of the many cells of red color carrying oxygen in the body

globulo rosso

globulo rosso

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median cubital vein

a forearm vein often used for blood draws and IV catheter insertion

vena cubitale mediana

vena cubitale mediana

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ulnar artery

a major blood vessel that supplies oxygenated blood to the forearm and hand

arteria ulnare

arteria ulnare

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radial artery

a major blood vessel in the forearm that delivers oxygenated blood to the hand and fingers

arteria radiale

arteria radiale

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pulmonary artery

the blood vessel that transports deoxygenated blood from the heart to the lungs for oxygenation

arteria polmonare

arteria polmonare

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pulmonary vein

any of four blood vessels responsible for transporting oxygen-rich blood from the lungs back to the heart

vena polmonare

vena polmonare

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celiac trunk

a major artery that supplies oxygenated blood to the abdominal organs

tronco celiaco

tronco celiaco

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hepatic vein

a blood vessel that carries deoxygenated blood from the liver to the inferior vena cava

vena epatica

vena epatica

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renal vein

a blood vessel that carries deoxygenated blood from the kidneys to the heart

vena renale

vena renale

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renal artery

a blood vessel that carries oxygenated blood from the heart to the kidneys

arteria renale

arteria renale

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gonadal vein

a vein that drains blood from the gonads (ovaries in females or testes in males) and carries it back to the heart

vena gonadica

vena gonadica

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gonadal artery

an artery that supplies blood to the gonads (ovaries in females or testes in males) in order to support their normal function

arteria gonadica

arteria gonadica

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common iliac artery

a large blood vessel that arises from the abdominal aorta and branches into the left and right iliac arteries

arteria iliaca comune

arteria iliaca comune

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common iliac vein

a large blood vessel that carries deoxygenated blood from the lower limbs, pelvis, and abdominal organs back to the heart

vena iliaca comune

vena iliaca comune

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external iliac artery

a major blood vessel that supplies oxygenated blood to the lower extremities of the body

arteria iliaca esterna

arteria iliaca esterna

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external iliac vein

a major blood vessel that carries deoxygenated blood from the lower extremities back to the heart

vena iliaca esterna

vena iliaca esterna

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internal iliac artery

a major blood vessel that supplies oxygenated blood to the pelvic region and its surrounding structures in the human body

arteria iliaca interna

arteria iliaca interna

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internal iliac vein

a major blood vessel that carries deoxygenated blood from the pelvis and its surrounding structures back to the heart

vena iliaca interna

vena iliaca interna

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basilar artery

a major blood vessel in the human body that supplies oxygenated blood to the brainstem and posterior regions of the brain

arteria basilare

arteria basilare

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internal carotid artery

a vital blood vessel that delivers oxygenated blood to the brain and is located in the neck

arteria carotidea interna

arteria carotidea interna

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external carotid artery

a vital blood vessel in the neck that delivers oxygenated blood to structures outside the skull

arteria carotidea esterna

arteria carotidea esterna

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external jugular vein

a major superficial vein in the neck that drains blood from the scalp and face

vena giugulare esterna

vena giugulare esterna

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internal jugular vein

a major vein in the neck that carries deoxygenated blood from the brain, face, and neck back to the heart

vena giugulare interna

vena giugulare interna

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vertebral artery

a blood vessel that supplies oxygenated blood to the brain and spinal cord through the vertebrae of the neck

arteria vertebrale

arteria vertebrale

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common carotid artery

a major blood vessel that supplies oxygenated blood to the head and neck regions of the human body

arteria carotide comune

arteria carotide comune

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subclavian artery

a major blood vessel that supplies oxygenated blood to the upper body, including the arms, neck, and chest

arteria subclavia

arteria subclavia

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subclavian vein

a large blood vessel that collects deoxygenated blood from the upper body and carries it back to the heart

vena subclavia

vena subclavia

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cephalic vein

an arm vein located near the surface of the skin, responsible for draining blood from the hand, forearm, and lateral aspects of the arm

vena cefalica

vena cefalica

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axillary artery

a major blood vessel that supplies the upper arm and shoulder region

arteria ascellare

arteria ascellare

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axillary vein

a major vein located in the armpit region that drains deoxygenated blood from the upper limb and returns it to the heart

vena ascellare

vena ascellare

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superior vena cava

a large vein that transports deoxygenated blood from the upper body to the heart

vena cava superiore

vena cava superiore

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inferior vena cava

a large vein that carries deoxygenated blood from the lower body to the heart

vena cava inferiore

vena cava inferiore

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descending aorta

he portion of the main artery that carries oxygenated blood from the heart to the lower body

aorta discendente

aorta discendente

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brachial artery

a blood vessel in the upper arm that carries oxygenated blood to the muscles and tissues of the arm

arteria brachiale

arteria brachiale

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basilic vein

a large vein located in the arm that carries deoxygenated blood from the hand to the axillary vein

vena basilica

vena basilica

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platelet

a small, cell-like structure in the blood that helps in clotting and preventing excessive bleeding

piastrino

piastrino

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great saphenous vein

a major superficial vein in the leg responsible for returning deoxygenated blood from the lower extremities to the heart

grande vena safena

grande vena safena

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small saphenous vein

a superficial vein located in the lower leg that plays a role in returning blood from the foot and lateral aspect of the leg back to the heart

vena safena minore

vena safena minore

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femoral artery

a major blood vessel that carries oxygenated blood from the heart to the lower limb

arteria femorale

arteria femorale

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femoral vein

a major blood vessel that carries oxygenated blood from the heart to the lower limb

vena femorale

vena femorale

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popliteal artery

the major artery located behind the knee that supplies blood to the lower leg and foot

arteria poplitea

arteria poplitea

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popliteal vein

a major vein located behind the knee that carries deoxygenated blood from the lower leg back to the heart

vena poplitea

vena poplitea

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anterior tibial artery

an artery that supplies blood to the front of the leg and foot, and is a branch of the popliteal artery located behind the knee

arteria tibiale anteriore

arteria tibiale anteriore

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posterior tibial artery

an artery that supplies blood to the posterior (back) part of the leg and foot, and is one of the two main branches of the popliteal artery located behind the knee

arteria tibiale posteriore

arteria tibiale posteriore

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peroneal vein

a blood vessel in the lower leg that carries deoxygenated blood from the lateral side of the leg back to the heart

vena peronea

vena peronea

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peroneal artery

an artery that supplies blood to the lateral (outer) part of the leg and foot, and is one of the two main branches of the popliteal artery located behind the knee

arteria peronea

arteria peronea

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anterior tibial vein

a vein that accompanies the anterior tibial artery and helps to drain blood from the front of the leg and foot, and carries it back towards the heart

vena tibiale anteriore

vena tibiale anteriore

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arcuate artery

a small blood vessel in the kidneys that supplies oxygenated blood to the renal cortex

arteria arcuata

arteria arcuata

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posterior tibial vein

a vein that accompanies the posterior tibial artery and helps to drain blood from the back of the leg and foot, and carries it back towards the heart

vena tibiale posteriore

vena tibiale posteriore

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dorsal venous arch

a foot vein that collects blood from the toes and top of the foot, serving as a drainage point for venous blood returning from the foot

arco venoso dorsale

arco venoso dorsale

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lymph vessel

a thin-walled tube that carries lymph, a clear fluid containing immune cells and waste products

vaso linfatico

vaso linfatico

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episcleral veins

a network of small blood vessels that reside in the outermost layer of the eye

vene episclerali

vene episclerali

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digital artery

a small blood vessel that supplies oxygenated blood to the tissues of the fingers and toes

arteria digitale

arteria digitale

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elastic artery

a large artery that stretches and recoils to accommodate blood flow from the heart, helping to maintain blood pressure

arteria elastica

arteria elastica

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muscular artery

a type of artery that has thick walls composed of smooth muscle, allowing it to regulate blood flow to specific organs or tissues

arteria muscolare

arteria muscolare

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erythrocyte

a specialized blood cell responsible for transporting oxygen and carbon dioxide throughout the body

eritrocita

eritrocita

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