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Corps - Le Système Circulatoire

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais liés au système circulatoire, tels que "veine", "capillaire" et "aorte".

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artery

any blood vessel, carrying the blood to different organs of body from the heart

artère

artère

[nom]
arteriole

a small blood vessel that connects arteries to capillaries, regulating blood flow and blood pressure in the body

artériole

artériole

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[nom]
blood

the red liquid that the heart pumps through the body, carrying oxygen to and carbon dioxide from the tissues

sang

sang

[nom]
blood vessel

any tube structure inside the body through which blood can circulate, such as a vein, artery, etc.

vaisseau sanguin

vaisseau sanguin

[nom]
capillary

(anatomy) any of the small and thin-walled branching blood vessels that connect the arterioles and venules

capillaire

capillaire

[nom]
capillary artery

a small blood vessel that connects larger arteries to capillaries, facilitating the exchange of oxygen, nutrients, and waste products in the body

artère capillaire

artère capillaire

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[nom]
venule

a small blood vessel that carries deoxygenated blood from capillaries to larger veins

 veinule

veinule

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[nom]
jugular

any of the three large veins in the neck that carry blood from the head and face

veine jugulaire

veine jugulaire

[nom]
vein

any tube or vessel that carries blood to one's heart

veine

veine

[nom]
plasma

(biology) the colorless liquid part of the blood in which the blood cells are suspended

plasma

plasma

[nom]
aorta

the main artery that carries highly oxygenated blood from the heart, which has circulated through the lungs, to the rest of the body

aorte

aorte

[nom]
red blood cell

one of the many cells of red color carrying oxygen in the body

globule rouge

globule rouge

[nom]
median cubital vein

a forearm vein often used for blood draws and IV catheter insertion

veine cubitale médiane

veine cubitale médiane

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[nom]
ulnar artery

a major blood vessel that supplies oxygenated blood to the forearm and hand

artère ulnaire

artère ulnaire

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[nom]
radial artery

a major blood vessel in the forearm that delivers oxygenated blood to the hand and fingers

artère radiale

artère radiale

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[nom]
pulmonary artery

the blood vessel that transports deoxygenated blood from the heart to the lungs for oxygenation

artère pulmonaire

artère pulmonaire

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[nom]
pulmonary vein

any of four blood vessels responsible for transporting oxygen-rich blood from the lungs back to the heart

veine pulmonaire

veine pulmonaire

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[nom]
celiac trunk

a major artery that supplies oxygenated blood to the abdominal organs

tronc cœliaque

tronc cœliaque

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[nom]
hepatic vein

a blood vessel that carries deoxygenated blood from the liver to the inferior vena cava

veine hépatique

veine hépatique

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[nom]
renal vein

a blood vessel that carries deoxygenated blood from the kidneys to the heart

veine rénale

veine rénale

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[nom]
renal artery

a blood vessel that carries oxygenated blood from the heart to the kidneys

artère rénale

artère rénale

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[nom]
gonadal vein

a vein that drains blood from the gonads (ovaries in females or testes in males) and carries it back to the heart

veine gonadique

veine gonadique

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[nom]
gonadal artery

an artery that supplies blood to the gonads (ovaries in females or testes in males) in order to support their normal function

artère gonadique

artère gonadique

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[nom]
common iliac artery

a large blood vessel that arises from the abdominal aorta and branches into the left and right iliac arteries

artère iliaque commune

artère iliaque commune

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[nom]
common iliac vein

a large blood vessel that carries deoxygenated blood from the lower limbs, pelvis, and abdominal organs back to the heart

veine iliaque commune

veine iliaque commune

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[nom]
external iliac artery

a major blood vessel that supplies oxygenated blood to the lower extremities of the body

artère iliaque externe

artère iliaque externe

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[nom]
external iliac vein

a major blood vessel that carries deoxygenated blood from the lower extremities back to the heart

veine iliaque externe

veine iliaque externe

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[nom]
internal iliac artery

a major blood vessel that supplies oxygenated blood to the pelvic region and its surrounding structures in the human body

artère iliaque interne

artère iliaque interne

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[nom]
internal iliac vein

a major blood vessel that carries deoxygenated blood from the pelvis and its surrounding structures back to the heart

veine iliaque interne

veine iliaque interne

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[nom]
basilar artery

a major blood vessel in the human body that supplies oxygenated blood to the brainstem and posterior regions of the brain

artère basilaire

artère basilaire

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[nom]
internal carotid artery

a vital blood vessel that delivers oxygenated blood to the brain and is located in the neck

artère carotide interne

artère carotide interne

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[nom]
external carotid artery

a vital blood vessel in the neck that delivers oxygenated blood to structures outside the skull

artère carotide externe

artère carotide externe

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[nom]
external jugular vein

a major superficial vein in the neck that drains blood from the scalp and face

veine jugulaire externe

veine jugulaire externe

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[nom]
internal jugular vein

a major vein in the neck that carries deoxygenated blood from the brain, face, and neck back to the heart

veine jugulaire interne

veine jugulaire interne

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[nom]
vertebral artery

a blood vessel that supplies oxygenated blood to the brain and spinal cord through the vertebrae of the neck

artère vertébrale

artère vertébrale

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[nom]
common carotid artery

a major blood vessel that supplies oxygenated blood to the head and neck regions of the human body

artère carotidienne commune

artère carotidienne commune

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[nom]
subclavian artery

a major blood vessel that supplies oxygenated blood to the upper body, including the arms, neck, and chest

artère subclavière

artère subclavière

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[nom]
subclavian vein

a large blood vessel that collects deoxygenated blood from the upper body and carries it back to the heart

veine subclavière

veine subclavière

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[nom]
cephalic vein

an arm vein located near the surface of the skin, responsible for draining blood from the hand, forearm, and lateral aspects of the arm

veine céphalique

veine céphalique

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[nom]
axillary artery

a major blood vessel that supplies the upper arm and shoulder region

artère axillaire

artère axillaire

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[nom]
axillary vein

a major vein located in the armpit region that drains deoxygenated blood from the upper limb and returns it to the heart

veine axillaire

veine axillaire

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[nom]
superior vena cava

a large vein that transports deoxygenated blood from the upper body to the heart

veine cave supérieure

veine cave supérieure

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[nom]
inferior vena cava

a large vein that carries deoxygenated blood from the lower body to the heart

veine cave inférieure

veine cave inférieure

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[nom]
descending aorta

he portion of the main artery that carries oxygenated blood from the heart to the lower body

aorte descendante

aorte descendante

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[nom]
brachial artery

a blood vessel in the upper arm that carries oxygenated blood to the muscles and tissues of the arm

artère brachiale

artère brachiale

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[nom]
basilic vein

a large vein located in the arm that carries deoxygenated blood from the hand to the axillary vein

veine basilique

veine basilique

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[nom]
platelet

a small, cell-like structure in the blood that helps in clotting and preventing excessive bleeding

plaquette

plaquette

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[nom]
great saphenous vein

a major superficial vein in the leg responsible for returning deoxygenated blood from the lower extremities to the heart

grande veine saphène

grande veine saphène

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[nom]
small saphenous vein

a superficial vein located in the lower leg that plays a role in returning blood from the foot and lateral aspect of the leg back to the heart

petite veine saphène

petite veine saphène

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[nom]
femoral artery

a major blood vessel that carries oxygenated blood from the heart to the lower limb

artère fémorale

artère fémorale

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[nom]
femoral vein

a major blood vessel that carries oxygenated blood from the heart to the lower limb

veine fémorale

veine fémorale

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[nom]
popliteal artery

the major artery located behind the knee that supplies blood to the lower leg and foot

artère poplitée

artère poplitée

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[nom]
popliteal vein

a major vein located behind the knee that carries deoxygenated blood from the lower leg back to the heart

veine poplitée

veine poplitée

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[nom]
anterior tibial artery

an artery that supplies blood to the front of the leg and foot, and is a branch of the popliteal artery located behind the knee

artère tibiale antérieure

artère tibiale antérieure

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[nom]
posterior tibial artery

an artery that supplies blood to the posterior (back) part of the leg and foot, and is one of the two main branches of the popliteal artery located behind the knee

artère tibiale postérieure

artère tibiale postérieure

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[nom]
peroneal vein

a blood vessel in the lower leg that carries deoxygenated blood from the lateral side of the leg back to the heart

veine péronéale

veine péronéale

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[nom]
peroneal artery

an artery that supplies blood to the lateral (outer) part of the leg and foot, and is one of the two main branches of the popliteal artery located behind the knee

artère péronière

artère péronière

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[nom]
anterior tibial vein

a vein that accompanies the anterior tibial artery and helps to drain blood from the front of the leg and foot, and carries it back towards the heart

veine tibiale antérieure

veine tibiale antérieure

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[nom]
arcuate artery

a small blood vessel in the kidneys that supplies oxygenated blood to the renal cortex

artère arqué

artère arqué

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[nom]
posterior tibial vein

a vein that accompanies the posterior tibial artery and helps to drain blood from the back of the leg and foot, and carries it back towards the heart

veine tibiale postérieure

veine tibiale postérieure

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[nom]
dorsal venous arch

a foot vein that collects blood from the toes and top of the foot, serving as a drainage point for venous blood returning from the foot

arc veineux dorsal

arc veineux dorsal

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[nom]
lymph vessel

a thin-walled tube that carries lymph, a clear fluid containing immune cells and waste products

vaisseau lymphatique

vaisseau lymphatique

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[nom]
episcleral veins

a network of small blood vessels that reside in the outermost layer of the eye

veines épisclérales

veines épisclérales

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[nom]
digital artery

a small blood vessel that supplies oxygenated blood to the tissues of the fingers and toes

artère digitale

artère digitale

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[nom]
elastic artery

a large artery that stretches and recoils to accommodate blood flow from the heart, helping to maintain blood pressure

artère élastique

artère élastique

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[nom]
muscular artery

a type of artery that has thick walls composed of smooth muscle, allowing it to regulate blood flow to specific organs or tissues

artère musculaire

artère musculaire

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[nom]
erythrocyte

a specialized blood cell responsible for transporting oxygen and carbon dioxide throughout the body

érythrocyte

érythrocyte

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[nom]
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