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Tělo - Oběhový systém
Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s oběhovým systémem, jako je „vein“, „capillary“ a „aorta“.
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Kvíz
any blood vessel, carrying the blood to different organs of body from the heart
arterie
a small blood vessel that connects arteries to capillaries, regulating blood flow and blood pressure in the body
arteriola
the red liquid that the heart pumps through the body, carrying oxygen to and carbon dioxide from the tissues
krev
any tube structure inside the body through which blood can circulate, such as a vein, artery, etc.
krevní céva
(anatomy) any of the small and thin-walled branching blood vessels that connect the arterioles and venules
kapilára
a small blood vessel that connects larger arteries to capillaries, facilitating the exchange of oxygen, nutrients, and waste products in the body
kapilární arterie
a small blood vessel that carries deoxygenated blood from capillaries to larger veins
venula
any of the three large veins in the neck that carry blood from the head and face
jugulární
(biology) the colorless liquid part of the blood in which the blood cells are suspended
plazma
the main artery that carries highly oxygenated blood from the heart, which has circulated through the lungs, to the rest of the body
aorta
one of the many cells of red color carrying oxygen in the body
červená krvinka
a forearm vein often used for blood draws and IV catheter insertion
střední kubitální žíla
a major blood vessel that supplies oxygenated blood to the forearm and hand
ulnární tepna
a major blood vessel in the forearm that delivers oxygenated blood to the hand and fingers
radiální tepna
the blood vessel that transports deoxygenated blood from the heart to the lungs for oxygenation
plicní tepna
any of four blood vessels responsible for transporting oxygen-rich blood from the lungs back to the heart
plicní žíla
a major artery that supplies oxygenated blood to the abdominal organs
celiaca
a blood vessel that carries deoxygenated blood from the liver to the inferior vena cava
jaterní žíla
a blood vessel that carries deoxygenated blood from the kidneys to the heart
renální žíla
a blood vessel that carries oxygenated blood from the heart to the kidneys
renální tepna
a vein that drains blood from the gonads (ovaries in females or testes in males) and carries it back to the heart
gonadální žíla
an artery that supplies blood to the gonads (ovaries in females or testes in males) in order to support their normal function
gonadální tepna
a large blood vessel that arises from the abdominal aorta and branches into the left and right iliac arteries
společná iliakální tepna
a large blood vessel that carries deoxygenated blood from the lower limbs, pelvis, and abdominal organs back to the heart
společná iliakální žíla
a major blood vessel that supplies oxygenated blood to the lower extremities of the body
vnější ilická arterie
a major blood vessel that carries deoxygenated blood from the lower extremities back to the heart
vnější ileální žíla
a major blood vessel that supplies oxygenated blood to the pelvic region and its surrounding structures in the human body
vnitřní iliakální arterie
a major blood vessel that carries deoxygenated blood from the pelvis and its surrounding structures back to the heart
vnitřní iliakální žíla
a major blood vessel in the human body that supplies oxygenated blood to the brainstem and posterior regions of the brain
bazilární tepna
a vital blood vessel that delivers oxygenated blood to the brain and is located in the neck
vnitřní karotida
a vital blood vessel in the neck that delivers oxygenated blood to structures outside the skull
vnější krční tepna
a major superficial vein in the neck that drains blood from the scalp and face
vnější jugulární žíla
a major vein in the neck that carries deoxygenated blood from the brain, face, and neck back to the heart
vnitřní jugulární žíla
a blood vessel that supplies oxygenated blood to the brain and spinal cord through the vertebrae of the neck
obratlová tepna
a major blood vessel that supplies oxygenated blood to the head and neck regions of the human body
společná krční tepna
a major blood vessel that supplies oxygenated blood to the upper body, including the arms, neck, and chest
subclaviánní tepna
a large blood vessel that collects deoxygenated blood from the upper body and carries it back to the heart
podklíčková žíla
an arm vein located near the surface of the skin, responsible for draining blood from the hand, forearm, and lateral aspects of the arm
cefalická žíla
a major blood vessel that supplies the upper arm and shoulder region
axilární tepna
a major vein located in the armpit region that drains deoxygenated blood from the upper limb and returns it to the heart
podpažní žíla
a large vein that transports deoxygenated blood from the upper body to the heart
horní vena cava
a large vein that carries deoxygenated blood from the lower body to the heart
dolní dutá žíla
he portion of the main artery that carries oxygenated blood from the heart to the lower body
sestupná aorta
a blood vessel in the upper arm that carries oxygenated blood to the muscles and tissues of the arm
brachiální tepna
a large vein located in the arm that carries deoxygenated blood from the hand to the axillary vein
basilická žíla
a small, cell-like structure in the blood that helps in clotting and preventing excessive bleeding
trombocyt
a major superficial vein in the leg responsible for returning deoxygenated blood from the lower extremities to the heart
velká safénová žíla
a superficial vein located in the lower leg that plays a role in returning blood from the foot and lateral aspect of the leg back to the heart
malá safénová žíla
a major blood vessel that carries oxygenated blood from the heart to the lower limb
femorální tepna
a major blood vessel that carries oxygenated blood from the heart to the lower limb
femorální žíla
the major artery located behind the knee that supplies blood to the lower leg and foot
poplitální tepna
a major vein located behind the knee that carries deoxygenated blood from the lower leg back to the heart
podkolenní žíla
an artery that supplies blood to the front of the leg and foot, and is a branch of the popliteal artery located behind the knee
přední tibialisová arterie
an artery that supplies blood to the posterior (back) part of the leg and foot, and is one of the two main branches of the popliteal artery located behind the knee
zadní tibialní arterie
a blood vessel in the lower leg that carries deoxygenated blood from the lateral side of the leg back to the heart
peroneální žíla
an artery that supplies blood to the lateral (outer) part of the leg and foot, and is one of the two main branches of the popliteal artery located behind the knee
peronální tepna
a vein that accompanies the anterior tibial artery and helps to drain blood from the front of the leg and foot, and carries it back towards the heart
přední tibiální žíla
a small blood vessel in the kidneys that supplies oxygenated blood to the renal cortex
arcuata tepna
a vein that accompanies the posterior tibial artery and helps to drain blood from the back of the leg and foot, and carries it back towards the heart
zadní tibální žíla
a foot vein that collects blood from the toes and top of the foot, serving as a drainage point for venous blood returning from the foot
dorzální žilní oblouk
a thin-walled tube that carries lymph, a clear fluid containing immune cells and waste products
lymfatická céva
a network of small blood vessels that reside in the outermost layer of the eye
episklerální žíly
a small blood vessel that supplies oxygenated blood to the tissues of the fingers and toes
digitální arterie
a large artery that stretches and recoils to accommodate blood flow from the heart, helping to maintain blood pressure
elasticita tepna
a type of artery that has thick walls composed of smooth muscle, allowing it to regulate blood flow to specific organs or tissues
svalová tepna
a specialized blood cell responsible for transporting oxygen and carbon dioxide throughout the body
erytrocyt
