Tělo - Oběhový systém
Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s oběhovým systémem, jako je „vein“, „capillary“ a „aorta“.
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any blood vessel, carrying the blood to different organs of body from the heart

tepna, artérie
a small blood vessel that connects arteries to capillaries, regulating blood flow and blood pressure in the body

arteriola, malá tepnička
the red liquid that the heart pumps through the body, carrying oxygen to and carbon dioxide from the tissues

krev, krv
any tube structure inside the body through which blood can circulate, such as a vein, artery, etc.

céva, krvní céva
(anatomy) any of the small and thin-walled branching blood vessels that connect the arterioles and venules

kapilára, jemná céva
a small blood vessel that connects larger arteries to capillaries, facilitating the exchange of oxygen, nutrients, and waste products in the body

kapilární arterie, malá tepna
a small blood vessel that carries deoxygenated blood from capillaries to larger veins

venula, malá žíla
any of the three large veins in the neck that carry blood from the head and face

jugulární žíla, jugulární
any tube or vessel that carries blood to one's heart

žíla, cév
(biology) the colorless liquid part of the blood in which the blood cells are suspended

plazma, plazmatická část krve
the main artery that carries highly oxygenated blood from the heart, which has circulated through the lungs, to the rest of the body

aorta, přítok
one of the many cells of red color carrying oxygen in the body

červená krvinka, erytrocyt
a forearm vein often used for blood draws and IV catheter insertion

mediánová kubitální žíla, mediánová žíla v lokti
a major blood vessel that supplies oxygenated blood to the forearm and hand

ulnární tepna, tepna ulnární
a major blood vessel in the forearm that delivers oxygenated blood to the hand and fingers

radiální tepna, tepna radialis
the blood vessel that transports deoxygenated blood from the heart to the lungs for oxygenation

plicní tepna, tepna plic
any of four blood vessels responsible for transporting oxygen-rich blood from the lungs back to the heart

plicní žíla, plicní venózní céva
a major artery that supplies oxygenated blood to the abdominal organs

celiacký kmen, celiakovou kmenová tepna
a blood vessel that carries deoxygenated blood from the liver to the inferior vena cava

jaterní žíla, žilní vývod jater
a blood vessel that carries deoxygenated blood from the kidneys to the heart

ledvinná žíla, žíla ledviny
a blood vessel that carries oxygenated blood from the heart to the kidneys

ledvinová tepna, renální arterie
a vein that drains blood from the gonads (ovaries in females or testes in males) and carries it back to the heart

gonadální žíla, žíla gonád
an artery that supplies blood to the gonads (ovaries in females or testes in males) in order to support their normal function

gonádová tepna, tepna gonád
a large blood vessel that arises from the abdominal aorta and branches into the left and right iliac arteries

společná iliakální tepna, zimní iliakální tepna
a large blood vessel that carries deoxygenated blood from the lower limbs, pelvis, and abdominal organs back to the heart

společná ileokavální žíla, břišní dolní žíla
a major blood vessel that supplies oxygenated blood to the lower extremities of the body

vnější ilická tepna, vnější iliační arterie
a major blood vessel that carries deoxygenated blood from the lower extremities back to the heart

vnější iliakální žíla, vnější ileální žíla
a major blood vessel that supplies oxygenated blood to the pelvic region and its surrounding structures in the human body

vnitřní ileální tepna, vnitřní iliakální tepna
a major blood vessel that carries deoxygenated blood from the pelvis and its surrounding structures back to the heart

vnitřní ilická žíla, interní ilická žíla
a major blood vessel in the human body that supplies oxygenated blood to the brainstem and posterior regions of the brain

baziální tepna, basilaris tepna
a vital blood vessel that delivers oxygenated blood to the brain and is located in the neck

vnitřní krční tepna, vnitřní karotida
a vital blood vessel in the neck that delivers oxygenated blood to structures outside the skull

vnější krční tepna, vnější karotická tepna
a major superficial vein in the neck that drains blood from the scalp and face

vnější jugulární žíla, povrchová jugulární žíla
a major vein in the neck that carries deoxygenated blood from the brain, face, and neck back to the heart

vnitřní jugulární žíla, vnitřní krční žíla
a blood vessel that supplies oxygenated blood to the brain and spinal cord through the vertebrae of the neck

obratlová arterie, vertebrální arterie
a major blood vessel that supplies oxygenated blood to the head and neck regions of the human body

společná krční tepna, common carotid artery
a major blood vessel that supplies oxygenated blood to the upper body, including the arms, neck, and chest

subklaviánní tepna, podklíčková tepna
a large blood vessel that collects deoxygenated blood from the upper body and carries it back to the heart

podklíčková žíla, subklaviánní žíla
an arm vein located near the surface of the skin, responsible for draining blood from the hand, forearm, and lateral aspects of the arm

cefální žíla, žíla na ruce
a major blood vessel that supplies the upper arm and shoulder region

axilární arterie, podpažní tepna
a major vein located in the armpit region that drains deoxygenated blood from the upper limb and returns it to the heart

podpažní žíla, axilární žíla
a large vein that transports deoxygenated blood from the upper body to the heart

horní dutá žíla, vena cava superior
a large vein that carries deoxygenated blood from the lower body to the heart

dolní dutá žíla, dolní vena cava
he portion of the main artery that carries oxygenated blood from the heart to the lower body

aorta sestupná, sestupná aorta
a blood vessel in the upper arm that carries oxygenated blood to the muscles and tissues of the arm

brachiální tepna, tepna paže
a large vein located in the arm that carries deoxygenated blood from the hand to the axillary vein

velká žíla, basilická žíla
a small, cell-like structure in the blood that helps in clotting and preventing excessive bleeding

trombocyt, destička
a major superficial vein in the leg responsible for returning deoxygenated blood from the lower extremities to the heart

velká safénní žíla, velká podkožní žíla
a superficial vein located in the lower leg that plays a role in returning blood from the foot and lateral aspect of the leg back to the heart

malá saféna, malá safénní žíla
a major blood vessel that carries oxygenated blood from the heart to the lower limb

femorální tepna, stehenní tepna
a major blood vessel that carries oxygenated blood from the heart to the lower limb

stehenní žíla, femorální žíla
the major artery located behind the knee that supplies blood to the lower leg and foot

popliteální tepna, tepna podkolenní
a major vein located behind the knee that carries deoxygenated blood from the lower leg back to the heart

popliteální žíla, žilní větev za kolenem
an artery that supplies blood to the front of the leg and foot, and is a branch of the popliteal artery located behind the knee

přední tibiální arterie, anteriorní tibiální arterie
an artery that supplies blood to the posterior (back) part of the leg and foot, and is one of the two main branches of the popliteal artery located behind the knee

pohárová tepna, zadní tibialisová tepna
a blood vessel in the lower leg that carries deoxygenated blood from the lateral side of the leg back to the heart

peroneální žíla, fibulární žíla
an artery that supplies blood to the lateral (outer) part of the leg and foot, and is one of the two main branches of the popliteal artery located behind the knee

peronální tepna, tepna peronea
a vein that accompanies the anterior tibial artery and helps to drain blood from the front of the leg and foot, and carries it back towards the heart

přední tibiální žíla, žíla přední holeně
a small blood vessel in the kidneys that supplies oxygenated blood to the renal cortex

arcuátní tepna, klenutá tepna
a vein that accompanies the posterior tibial artery and helps to drain blood from the back of the leg and foot, and carries it back towards the heart

zadní tibialisová žíla, žena tibialis posterior
a foot vein that collects blood from the toes and top of the foot, serving as a drainage point for venous blood returning from the foot

dorsální venózní oblouk, dorsální žilní oblouk
a thin-walled tube that carries lymph, a clear fluid containing immune cells and waste products

lymfatik, lymfová céva
a network of small blood vessels that reside in the outermost layer of the eye

episklerální žíly, episklerální cévy
a small blood vessel that supplies oxygenated blood to the tissues of the fingers and toes

digitální tepna, digitální céva
a large artery that stretches and recoils to accommodate blood flow from the heart, helping to maintain blood pressure

elastická tepna, velká elastická tepna
a type of artery that has thick walls composed of smooth muscle, allowing it to regulate blood flow to specific organs or tissues

svalová tepna, muskulární tepna
a specialized blood cell responsible for transporting oxygen and carbon dioxide throughout the body

erytrocyt, červená krvinka
