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Ключевая Лексика Древних Достопримечательностей - Machu Picchu

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Key Ancient Landmarks Vocabulary
machu picchu
machu picchu
[существительное]

Inca fortress city in the Andes in Peru discovered in 1911; it may have been built in the 15th century

Мачу-Пикчу,  крепость инков в Андах в Перу

Мачу-Пикчу, крепость инков в Андах в Перу

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hidden
hidden
[прилагательное]

unable to be easily seen or found

спрятанный, скрытый

спрятанный, скрытый

Ex: The hidden treasure was buried deep underground, waiting to be discovered. 
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thick
thick
[прилагательное]

(of plants) existing and growing densely close together with little space in between, creating a lush and impenetrable area

густой, плотный

густой, плотный

Ex: The explorers got lost in the thick forest, unable to find their way out. 
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forest
forest
[существительное]

a vast area of land that is covered with trees and shrubs

лес

лес

Ex: I love the fresh scent of pine trees in the forest. 
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cloud
cloud
[существительное]

a white or gray visible mass of water vapor floating in the air

облако

облако

Ex: My little son was looking up at the sky and showing me the fluffy white clouds. 
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to find
to find
[глагол]

to randomly discover someone or something, particularly in a way that is surprising or unexpected

найти

найти

Ex: A hidden room was found in an old mansion during renovations. 
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ridge
ridge
[существительное]

an elevated area of land that forms a crest along a hill or mountain range

гребень, хребет

гребень, хребет

Ex: The Appalachian Mountains feature numerous ridges that stretch for miles. 
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building
building
[существительное]

a structure that has walls, a roof, and sometimes many levels, like an apartment, house, school, etc.

здание

здание

Ex: He worked in a modern office building with large windows. 
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stone
stone
[существительное]

a hard material, usually made of minerals, and often used for building things

камень

камень

Ex: The old castle was built entirely of stone, giving it a sturdy and imposing appearance. 
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to fit
to fit
[глагол]

to match or correspond with particular dimensions or specifications

подходить, соответствовать

подходить, соответствовать

Ex: She struggled to find shoes that would fit her narrow feet comfortably. 
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tightly
tightly
[наречие]

in a way that cannot be easily moved, detached, or opened

крепко, жестко

крепко, жестко

Ex: She tied the knot tightly to secure the bundle. 
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terrace
terrace
[существительное]

a flat paved area, particularly one next to a building or restaurant, where people can sit, eat, relax, etc.

терраса

терраса

Ex: They had lunch on the restaurant's terrace. 
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farming
farming
[существительное]

the activity of working on a farm and growing crops or producing animal products by raising them

сельское хозяйство

сельское хозяйство

Ex: Farming involves many tasks, from planting seeds to harvesting crops. 
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to grow
to grow
[глагол]

to cause a plant to develop and give fruit or flowers

выращивать, растить

выращивать, растить

Ex: She grows beautiful roses in her garden. 
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corn
corn
[существительное]

a tall plant with large yellow seeds that grow together on a cob, which is cooked and eaten as a vegetable or animal food

кукуруза

кукуруза

Ex: He added sweet corn to his salad for extra crunch. 
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potato
potato
[существительное]

a round vegetable that grows beneath the ground, has light brown skin, and is used cooked or fried

картофель, картошка

картофель, картошка

Ex: He used leftover mashed potatoes to make cheesy potato croquettes. 
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to include
to include
[глагол]

to have something as a part of the whole

включать

включать

Ex: The ticket price includes access to all attractions. 
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temple
temple
[существительное]

a building used for worshiping one or several gods, used by some religious communities, especially Buddhists and Hindus

храм

храм

Ex: They visited the ancient temple to offer prayers and seek blessings. 
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square
square
[существительное]

an open piece of land in a city or town that is four-sided and is usually surrounded by buildings

площадь

площадь

Ex: The town square was bustling with activity as vendors set up stalls for the weekly market. 
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perfectly
perfectly
[наречие]

in the best possible way

идеально

идеально

Ex: The dress fits her perfectly. 
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glue
glue
[существительное]

a substance that is used to stick things to each other

клей

клей

Ex: She applied glue to the edges of the paper to create a scrapbook. 
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mortar
mortar
[существительное]

a mixture, typically of sand, lime, or cement, used to bond masonry units together or to coat walls

строительный раствор

строительный раствор

Ex: The mason spread mortar between the bricks. 
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clever
clever
[прилагательное]

demonstrating quick intelligence, skill, or resourcefulness

умный, сообразительный

умный, сообразительный

Ex: She came up with a clever solution to the problem that impressed her colleagues. 
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method
method
[существительное]

a specific way or process of doing something, particularly an established or systematic one

метод, способ

метод, способ

Ex: The scientific method involves systematic observation, measurement, and experimentation. 
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ancient
ancient
[прилагательное]

related or belonging to a period of history that is long gone

древний

древний

Ex: She studied ancient civilizations like the Egyptians and Greeks in her history class. 
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mountain
mountain
[существительное]

a very tall and large natural structure that looks like a huge hill with a pointed top that is often covered in snow

гора

гора

Ex: I took a photo of the mountain peak, capturing its majestic beauty. 
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Peru
Peru
[существительное]

a country in western South America

Перу

Перу

Ex: He spent his vacation exploring the Amazon rainforest in Peru. 
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to stand
to stand
[глагол]

(of a building) to remain upright and structurally sound

стоять, выстоять

стоять, выстоять

Ex: This building method has helped the city stay standing even during earthquakes. 
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leader
leader
[существительное]

a person who leads or commands others

лидер

лидер

Ex: The company’s leader implemented a new strategy to boost productivity. 
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ceremony
ceremony
[существительное]

a formal public or religious occasion where a set of traditional actions are performed

церемония

церемония

Ex: The graduation ceremony honored the achievements of the students. 
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spot
spot
[существительное]

a specific point or location identified relative to surrounding features in an area or region

место

место

Ex: The hikers stopped at a scenic spot on the trail. 
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tourist
tourist
[существительное]

someone who visits a place or travels to different places for pleasure

турист

турист

Ex: As a tourist in Paris, she made sure to visit the Louvre Museum. 
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to visit
to visit
[глагол]

to go somewhere for a short time, especially to see something

посетить, посещать

посетить, посещать

Ex: During their vacation, they planned to visit famous landmarks and historical sites in the city. 
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well-known
well-known
[прилагательное]

widely recognized or acknowledged

общеизвестный

общеизвестный

Ex: The well-known actor has starred in numerous blockbuster movies. 
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researcher
researcher
[существительное]

someone who studies a subject carefully and carries out academic or scientific research

исследователь

исследователь

Ex: A researcher must be thorough and patient in their work. 
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