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Arkitektur och Byggande - Electrical System

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord relaterade till det elektriska systemet såsom "uttag", "behållare" och "brytare".

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
outlet
[Substantiv]

a place where we can plug in electric devices to connect them to the electricity

uttag, eluttag

uttag, eluttag

Ex: They installed outdoor outlets in the backyard for powering lights and tools .De installerade **utomhutsuttag** i trädgården för att driva lampor och verktyg.
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outlet box
[Substantiv]

a protective enclosure used to house electrical connections, outlets, switches, or other electrical devices, providing a safe and organized method for electrical wiring in buildings

utloppsbox, anslutningslåda

utloppsbox, anslutningslåda

Ex: The outlet box was positioned near the floor to provide easy access to the electrical outlets in the room .**Utloppsboxen** var placerad nära golvet för att ge enkel tillgång till eluttagen i rummet.
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junction box
[Substantiv]

a general-purpose electrical box used to house wire connections and protect them from external elements

anslutningslåda, förgreningslåda

anslutningslåda, förgreningslåda

Ex: Before installing the ceiling fan , he checked the junction box to ensure it could support the weight .Innan han installerade takfläkten kontrollerade han **anslutningslådan** för att säkerställa att den kunde bära vikten.
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plug
[Substantiv]

a device consisted of two or three metal pins that can connect a piece of electrical equipment to a power supply when fitted into the holes of an electric outlet

kontakt, propp

kontakt, propp

Ex: They unplugged the device by carefully pulling out the plug from the wall .
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receptacle
[Substantiv]

an electrical device installed in a building that provides a point of connection for electrical plugs to access the power supply

uttag, eluttag

uttag, eluttag

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dimmer switch
[Substantiv]

a type of electrical switch that allows users to adjust the brightness or intensity of a light fixture or lamp by controlling the amount of electrical power supplied to it

dimmerbrytare, ljusregleringsbrytare

dimmerbrytare, ljusregleringsbrytare

Ex: With the new dimmer switch, they were able to adjust the lighting in the dining room for a more intimate dinner .Med den nya **dimmbaren** kunde de justera belysningen i matsalen för en mer intim middag.
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switch
[Substantiv]

something such as a button or key that turns a machine, lamp, etc. on or off

strömbrytare, knapp

strömbrytare, knapp

Ex: The switch on the blender had multiple settings for different blending speeds .**Brytaren** på mixern hade flera inställningar för olika mixhastigheter.
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circuit breaker
[Substantiv]

a protective device that automatically interrupts the flow of electricity in an electrical circuit when it detects an overload, short circuit, or other electrical fault, thereby preventing damage to the circuit and reducing the risk of electrical hazards

brytare, säkring

brytare, säkring

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cable
[Substantiv]

a group of wires bundled together for transmitting electricity that is protected within a rubber case

kabel, elkabel

kabel, elkabel

Ex: The technician checked the cable connections to troubleshoot the electrical issue .Teknikern kontrollerade **kabelanslutningarna** för att felsöka det elektriska problemet.
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wiring
[Substantiv]

the system of electrical conductors, cables, and connections used to transmit electricity and provide power to electrical devices and fixtures within a building or structure

ledningsnät, elektrisk installation

ledningsnät, elektrisk installation

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fuse box
[Substantiv]

a container that houses several fuses related to the electrical system of a single building or house

säkringsskåp, elcentral

säkringsskåp, elcentral

Ex: After a power surge , the fuse box prevented any damage by cutting off the electricity to the affected circuit .Efter en strömtopp förhindrade **säkringsskåpet** skador genom att koppla bort elen från den berörda kretsen.
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electrical panel
[Substantiv]

a distribution board or control panel that houses electrical circuit breakers, fuses, and other components to control and distribute electricity throughout a building or structure

elpanel, fördelningstavla

elpanel, fördelningstavla

Ex: If a circuit trips , check the electrical panel to see if the breaker needs to be reset .Om en krets bryter, kontrollera **elpanelen** för att se om brytaren behöver återställas.
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cable television
[Substantiv]

a system of delivering television programming to subscribers, using wires under the ground

kabel-tv, kabeltelevision

kabel-tv, kabeltelevision

Ex: Cable television providers offer on-demand services and DVR options for recording and watching programs at a convenient time .**Kabel-tv**-leverantörer erbjuder on-demand-tjänster och DVR-alternativ för att spela in och titta på program vid en lämplig tidpunkt.
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coaxial cable
[Substantiv]

a special type of wire that carries signals, like TV or Internet, using a central wire surrounded by a layer called insulation along with a metal covering to protect the signals from interference

koaxialkabel, koaxkabel

koaxialkabel, koaxkabel

Ex: The TV reception improved after we switched to a higher quality coaxial cable.
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wire
[Substantiv]

a long and thin piece of metal that carries an electric current

tråd, kabel

tråd, kabel

Ex: The electrician carefully stripped the insulation from the wire to connect it to the light fixture .Elektrikern tog försiktigt bort isoleringen från **tråden** för att ansluta den till lampan.
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a type of electrical cable specifically designed for direct burial underground, featuring a moisture-resistant jacket and insulation to ensure safe and reliable power distribution in outdoor or underground applications

underjordisk matarkabel, underjordisk feeder-kabel

underjordisk matarkabel, underjordisk feeder-kabel

Ex: They replaced the old underground feeder cable with a new , more reliable one during the renovation .De bytte ut den gamla **jordmatarkabeln** mot en ny, mer pålitlig under renoveringen.
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armored cable
[Substantiv]

a type of electrical cable that has a protective metal armor layer surrounding the insulated conductors, providing additional mechanical and electrical protection against damage, moisture, and other hazards

pansrad kabel, beväpnad kabel

pansrad kabel, beväpnad kabel

Ex: The new building 's electrical system includes armored cable to safeguard against potential hazards .Den nya byggnadens elektriska system inkluderar **pansarkabel** för att skydda mot potentiella faror.
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low-voltage wire
[Substantiv]

electrical wiring that is designed to carry low voltage signals, typically below 50 volts, such as those used in telecommunications, security systems, audiovisual installations, and low-power lighting applications

lågspänningskabel, lågspänningsledning

lågspänningskabel, lågspänningsledning

Ex: Low-voltage wire was used to connect the motion detector lights in the parking lot .**Lågspänningskabel** användes för att ansluta rörelsedetektorljusen på parkeringsplatsen.
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live wire
[Substantiv]

a wire that carries electrical current and has the potential to cause electric shock or injury if touched

livsledning, strömförande ledning

livsledning, strömförande ledning

Ex: The electrician repaired the live wire that had been damaged during the storm .Elektrikern reparerade den **livsledningen** som hade skadats under stormen.
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neutral wire
[Substantiv]

an electrical conductor in an electrical system that carries current back from the load to the source, completing the circuit and providing a return path for the electrical current

neutral ledare, nolla

neutral ledare, nolla

Ex: The electrician explained that the neutral wire is crucial for the safe operation of the electrical system.Elektrikern förklarade att **nolledaren** är avgörande för det säkra driften av elsystemet.
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earth wire
[Substantiv]

a safety conductor in an electrical system that provides a path for electrical current to flow into the ground, preventing electric shock and protecting against electrical faults

jordledning, jordledare

jordledning, jordledare

Ex: If the earth wire is disconnected , the risk of electrical accidents increases significantly .Om **jordledaren** är frånkopplad ökar risken för elektriska olyckor avsevärt.
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a backup electrical system designed to provide electricity in the event of a power outage or emergency situation, ensuring the operation of critical equipment or essential services

nödströmsystem, reservkraftsystem

nödströmsystem, reservkraftsystem

Ex: In case of a storm , the emergency power system at the airport ensures that flights can still operate .Vid storm säkerställer **nödströmsystemet** på flygplatsen att flyg fortfarande kan operera.
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surge protector
[Substantiv]

a device that helps protect electrical and electronic devices from voltage spikes and surges by diverting excess electrical energy to the ground, safeguarding against potential damage or data loss

överspänningsskydd, strömstötsskydd

överspänningsskydd, strömstötsskydd

Ex: When installing a new home theater system , it 's essential to use a surge protector for safety .När du installerar ett nytt hemmabiosystem är det viktigt att använda en **överspänningsskydd** för säkerhet.
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an electrical safety device designed to detect and mitigate the risk of arc faults in electrical circuits, which can lead to electrical fires

bågfelkretsbrytare, kretsbrytare för bågfel

bågfelkretsbrytare, kretsbrytare för bågfel

Ex: After the power was cut by the arc-fault circuit interrupter, the technician inspected the wiring for damage .Efter att strömmen avbröts av **bågfelkretsbrytaren**, inspekterade teknikern ledningarna för skador.
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subpanel
[Substantiv]

an additional electrical panel that is connected to the main electrical panel and used to distribute power to specific areas or circuits within a building

underpanel, tilläggselpanel

underpanel, tilläggselpanel

Ex: If you plan to add more rooms to the house , a subpanel might be necessary to handle the increased electrical demand .Om du planerar att lägga till fler rum i huset kan en **underpanel** vara nödvändig för att hantera den ökade elförbrukningen.
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grounding system
[Substantiv]

an integral part of an electrical installation that provides a safe path for electrical current to flow into the ground in the event of a fault or electrical surge, reducing the risk of electrical shock, equipment damage, and fire hazards

jordsystem, jordanordning

jordsystem, jordanordning

Ex: The grounding system must be regularly tested to ensure that it meets safety standards .**Jordsystemet** måste regelbundet testas för att säkerställa att det uppfyller säkerhetsstandarderna.
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service entrance
[Substantiv]

the point of entry for electrical power into a building, consisting of the main electrical panel, metering equipment, and associated components

serviceingång, elanslutningspunkt

serviceingång, elanslutningspunkt

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meter base
[Substantiv]

a device that houses the electrical meter and provides a secure connection point for the utility company to measure and monitor the electrical usage of a building

meterbas, meterställ

meterbas, meterställ

Ex: To prevent tampering , the meter base was locked and only accessible to authorized personnel .För att förhindra manipulation var **mätarbasen** låst och endast tillgänglig för auktoriserad personal.
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