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Arquitectura y Construcción - Electrical System

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con el sistema eléctrico como "enchufe", "receptáculo" y "interruptor".

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
outlet
[Sustantivo]

a place where we can plug in electric devices to connect them to the electricity

enchufe

enchufe

Ex: They installed outdoor outlets in the backyard for powering lights and tools .Instalaron **enchufes exteriores** en el patio trasero para alimentar luces y herramientas.
outlet box
[Sustantivo]

a protective enclosure used to house electrical connections, outlets, switches, or other electrical devices, providing a safe and organized method for electrical wiring in buildings

caja de salida, caja de conexiones

caja de salida, caja de conexiones

Ex: The outlet box was positioned near the floor to provide easy access to the electrical outlets in the room .La **caja de salida** se colocó cerca del suelo para facilitar el acceso a los enchufes eléctricos de la habitación.
junction box
[Sustantivo]

a general-purpose electrical box used to house wire connections and protect them from external elements

caja de empalmes, caja de conexiones

caja de empalmes, caja de conexiones

Ex: Before installing the ceiling fan , he checked the junction box to ensure it could support the weight .Antes de instalar el ventilador de techo, revisó la **caja de conexiones** para asegurarse de que podía soportar el peso.
plug
[Sustantivo]

a device consisted of two or three metal pins that can connect a piece of electrical equipment to a power supply when fitted into the holes of an electric outlet

enchufe

enchufe

Ex: They unplugged the device by carefully pulling out the plug from the wall .
receptacle
[Sustantivo]

an electrical device installed in a building that provides a point of connection for electrical plugs to access the power supply

enchufe, toma de corriente

enchufe, toma de corriente

dimmer switch
[Sustantivo]

a type of electrical switch that allows users to adjust the brightness or intensity of a light fixture or lamp by controlling the amount of electrical power supplied to it

interruptor regulador de intensidad, dimmer

interruptor regulador de intensidad, dimmer

Ex: With the new dimmer switch, they were able to adjust the lighting in the dining room for a more intimate dinner .Con el nuevo **regulador de intensidad**, pudieron ajustar la iluminación en el comedor para una cena más íntima.
switch
[Sustantivo]

something such as a button or key that turns a machine, lamp, etc. on or off

interruptor

interruptor

Ex: The switch on the blender had multiple settings for different blending speeds .El **interruptor** de la licuadora tenía múltiples configuraciones para diferentes velocidades de mezcla.
circuit breaker
[Sustantivo]

a protective device that automatically interrupts the flow of electricity in an electrical circuit when it detects an overload, short circuit, or other electrical fault, thereby preventing damage to the circuit and reducing the risk of electrical hazards

disyuntor, interruptor automático

disyuntor, interruptor automático

cable
[Sustantivo]

a group of wires bundled together for transmitting electricity that is protected within a rubber case

cable

cable

Ex: The technician checked the cable connections to troubleshoot the electrical issue .El técnico verificó las conexiones **del cable** para solucionar el problema eléctrico.
wiring
[Sustantivo]

the system of electrical conductors, cables, and connections used to transmit electricity and provide power to electrical devices and fixtures within a building or structure

cableado, instalación eléctrica

cableado, instalación eléctrica

fuse box
[Sustantivo]

a container that houses several fuses related to the electrical system of a single building or house

caja de fusibles

caja de fusibles

Ex: After a power surge , the fuse box prevented any damage by cutting off the electricity to the affected circuit .Después de una sobrecarga de energía, la **caja de fusibles** evitó cualquier daño al cortar la electricidad del circuito afectado.
electrical panel
[Sustantivo]

a distribution board or control panel that houses electrical circuit breakers, fuses, and other components to control and distribute electricity throughout a building or structure

cuadro eléctrico, panel eléctrico

cuadro eléctrico, panel eléctrico

Ex: If a circuit trips , check the electrical panel to see if the breaker needs to be reset .Si un circuito se dispara, revisa el **cuadro eléctrico** para ver si el interruptor necesita ser reiniciado.
cable television
[Sustantivo]

a system of delivering television programming to subscribers, using wires under the ground

televisión por cable, cablevisión

televisión por cable, cablevisión

Ex: Cable television providers offer on-demand services and DVR options for recording and watching programs at a convenient time .Los proveedores de **televisión por cable** ofrecen servicios bajo demanda y opciones de DVR para grabar y ver programas en un momento conveniente.
coaxial cable
[Sustantivo]

a special type of wire that carries signals, like TV or Internet, using a central wire surrounded by a layer called insulation along with a metal covering to protect the signals from interference

cable coaxial, cable coax

cable coaxial, cable coax

Ex: The TV reception improved after we switched to a higher quality coaxial cable.
wire
[Sustantivo]

a long and thin piece of metal that carries an electric current

cable

cable

Ex: The electrician carefully stripped the insulation from the wire to connect it to the light fixture .El electricista quitó cuidadosamente el aislamiento del **cable** para conectarlo al accesorio de iluminación.

a type of electrical cable specifically designed for direct burial underground, featuring a moisture-resistant jacket and insulation to ensure safe and reliable power distribution in outdoor or underground applications

cable alimentador subterráneo, cable feeder subterráneo

cable alimentador subterráneo, cable feeder subterráneo

Ex: They replaced the old underground feeder cable with a new , more reliable one during the renovation .Reemplazaron el antiguo **cable alimentador subterráneo** por uno nuevo y más confiable durante la renovación.
armored cable
[Sustantivo]

a type of electrical cable that has a protective metal armor layer surrounding the insulated conductors, providing additional mechanical and electrical protection against damage, moisture, and other hazards

cable blindado, cable armado

cable blindado, cable armado

Ex: The new building 's electrical system includes armored cable to safeguard against potential hazards .El sistema eléctrico del nuevo edificio incluye **cable blindado** para protegerse contra posibles peligros.
low-voltage wire
[Sustantivo]

electrical wiring that is designed to carry low voltage signals, typically below 50 volts, such as those used in telecommunications, security systems, audiovisual installations, and low-power lighting applications

cable de baja tensión, alambre de bajo voltaje

cable de baja tensión, alambre de bajo voltaje

Ex: Low-voltage wire was used to connect the motion detector lights in the parking lot .Se utilizó un **cable de baja tensión** para conectar las luces con detector de movimiento en el estacionamiento.
live wire
[Sustantivo]

a wire that carries electrical current and has the potential to cause electric shock or injury if touched

cable vivo, conductor activo

cable vivo, conductor activo

Ex: The electrician repaired the live wire that had been damaged during the storm .El electricista reparó el **cable vivo** que había sido dañado durante la tormenta.
neutral wire
[Sustantivo]

an electrical conductor in an electrical system that carries current back from the load to the source, completing the circuit and providing a return path for the electrical current

cable neutro, hilo neutro

cable neutro, hilo neutro

Ex: The electrician explained that the neutral wire is crucial for the safe operation of the electrical system.El electricista explicó que el **cable neutro** es crucial para el funcionamiento seguro del sistema eléctrico.
earth wire
[Sustantivo]

a safety conductor in an electrical system that provides a path for electrical current to flow into the ground, preventing electric shock and protecting against electrical faults

cable de tierra, conductor de tierra

cable de tierra, conductor de tierra

Ex: If the earth wire is disconnected , the risk of electrical accidents increases significantly .Si el **cable de tierra** está desconectado, el riesgo de accidentes eléctricos aumenta significativamente.

a backup electrical system designed to provide electricity in the event of a power outage or emergency situation, ensuring the operation of critical equipment or essential services

sistema de energía de emergencia, generador de emergencia

sistema de energía de emergencia, generador de emergencia

Ex: In case of a storm , the emergency power system at the airport ensures that flights can still operate .En caso de tormenta, el **sistema de energía de emergencia** del aeropuerto asegura que los vuelos aún puedan operar.
surge protector
[Sustantivo]

a device that helps protect electrical and electronic devices from voltage spikes and surges by diverting excess electrical energy to the ground, safeguarding against potential damage or data loss

protector contra sobretensiones, supresor de picos

protector contra sobretensiones, supresor de picos

Ex: When installing a new home theater system , it 's essential to use a surge protector for safety .Al instalar un nuevo sistema de cine en casa, es esencial usar un **protector contra sobretensiones** para mayor seguridad.

an electrical safety device designed to detect and mitigate the risk of arc faults in electrical circuits, which can lead to electrical fires

interruptor de circuito por falla de arco, disyuntor por falla de arco

interruptor de circuito por falla de arco, disyuntor por falla de arco

Ex: After the power was cut by the arc-fault circuit interrupter, the technician inspected the wiring for damage .Después de que la energía fue cortada por el **interruptor de circuito por falla de arco**, el técnico inspeccionó el cableado en busca de daños.
subpanel
[Sustantivo]

an additional electrical panel that is connected to the main electrical panel and used to distribute power to specific areas or circuits within a building

subpanel, cuadro secundario

subpanel, cuadro secundario

Ex: If you plan to add more rooms to the house , a subpanel might be necessary to handle the increased electrical demand .Si planeas añadir más habitaciones a la casa, un **subpanel** podría ser necesario para manejar la mayor demanda eléctrica.
grounding system
[Sustantivo]

an integral part of an electrical installation that provides a safe path for electrical current to flow into the ground in the event of a fault or electrical surge, reducing the risk of electrical shock, equipment damage, and fire hazards

sistema de puesta a tierra, dispositivo de puesta a tierra

sistema de puesta a tierra, dispositivo de puesta a tierra

Ex: The grounding system must be regularly tested to ensure that it meets safety standards .El **sistema de puesta a tierra** debe probarse regularmente para garantizar que cumple con los estándares de seguridad.
service entrance
[Sustantivo]

the point of entry for electrical power into a building, consisting of the main electrical panel, metering equipment, and associated components

entrada de servicio, punto de entrada eléctrica

entrada de servicio, punto de entrada eléctrica

meter base
[Sustantivo]

a device that houses the electrical meter and provides a secure connection point for the utility company to measure and monitor the electrical usage of a building

base de medidor, soporte de medidor

base de medidor, soporte de medidor

Ex: To prevent tampering , the meter base was locked and only accessible to authorized personnel .Para evitar manipulaciones, la **base del medidor** estaba bloqueada y solo accesible para el personal autorizado.
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