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Arquitectura y Construcción - Sistema Eléctrico

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con el sistema eléctrico como "enchufe", "receptáculo" y "interruptor".

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
outlet
outlet
[Sustantivo]

a place where we can plug in electric devices to connect them to the electricity

enchufe

enchufe

Ex: She searched for an outlet to plug in her laptop at the airport. 

Ella buscó un enchufe para conectar su portátil en el aeropuerto.

outlet box
outlet box
[Sustantivo]

a protective enclosure used to house electrical connections, outlets, switches, or other electrical devices, providing a safe and organized method for electrical wiring in buildings

caja de salida, caja de conexiones

caja de salida, caja de conexiones

Ex: When replacing an outlet, always check the condition of the outlet box to ensure it is not damaged. 

Al reemplazar un enchufe, siempre verifique el estado de la caja de salida para asegurarse de que no esté dañada.

junction box
junction box
[Sustantivo]

a general-purpose electrical box used to house wire connections and protect them from external elements

caja de empalmes, caja de conexiones

caja de empalmes, caja de conexiones

Ex: If you're adding new lights, make sure to check the junction box for any loose connections. 

Si estás añadiendo nuevas luces, asegúrate de revisar la caja de conexiones por cualquier conexión suelta.

plug
plug
[Sustantivo]

a device consisted of two or three metal pins that can connect a piece of electrical equipment to a power supply when fitted into the holes of an electric outlet

enchufe

enchufe

Ex: He needed a new adapter to fit the plug into the European socket. 

Necesitaba un adaptador nuevo para encajar el enchufe en el tomacorriente europeo.

receptacle
receptacle
[Sustantivo]

an electrical device installed in a building that provides a point of connection for electrical plugs to access the power supply

enchufe, toma de corriente

enchufe, toma de corriente

dimmer switch
dimmer switch
[Sustantivo]

a type of electrical switch that allows users to adjust the brightness or intensity of a light fixture or lamp by controlling the amount of electrical power supplied to it

interruptor regulador de intensidad, dimmer

interruptor regulador de intensidad, dimmer

Ex: I prefer using a dimmer switch in the bedroom so I can adjust the light before going to sleep. 

Prefiero usar un regulador de intensidad en el dormitorio para poder ajustar la luz antes de dormir.

switch
switch
[Sustantivo]

something such as a button or key that turns a machine, lamp, etc. on or off

interruptor

interruptor

Ex: He accidentally bumped into the switch, turning off the power to the computer. 

Él accidentalmente chocó con el interruptor, apagando la energía de la computadora.

circuit breaker
circuit breaker
[Sustantivo]

a protective device that automatically interrupts the flow of electricity in an electrical circuit when it detects an overload, short circuit, or other electrical fault, thereby preventing damage to the circuit and reducing the risk of electrical hazards

disyuntor, interruptor automático

disyuntor, interruptor automático

cable
cable
[Sustantivo]

a group of wires bundled together for transmitting electricity that is protected within a rubber case

cable

cable

Ex: The charging cable for my phone is frayed and needs to be replaced. 

El cable de carga de mi teléfono está desgastado y necesita ser reemplazado.

wiring
wiring
[Sustantivo]

the system of electrical conductors, cables, and connections used to transmit electricity and provide power to electrical devices and fixtures within a building or structure

cableado, instalación eléctrica

cableado, instalación eléctrica

fuse box
fuse box
[Sustantivo]

a container that houses several fuses related to the electrical system of a single building or house

caja de fusibles

caja de fusibles

Ex: The fuse box was installed in the basement to keep it out of the way of everyday activities. 

La caja de fusibles se instaló en el sótano para mantenerla fuera del camino de las actividades cotidianas.

electrical panel
electrical panel
[Sustantivo]

a distribution board or control panel that houses electrical circuit breakers, fuses, and other components to control and distribute electricity throughout a building or structure

cuadro eléctrico, panel eléctrico

cuadro eléctrico, panel eléctrico

Ex: After the power surge, the electrical panel automatically shut off the affected circuits to prevent damage. 

Después de la sobrecarga de energía, el cuadro eléctrico apagó automáticamente los circuitos afectados para evitar daños.

cable television
cable television
[Sustantivo]

a system of delivering television programming to subscribers, using wires under the ground

televisión por cable, cablevisión

televisión por cable, cablevisión

Ex: The cable television industry has evolved with the introduction of digital and high-definition channels. 

La industria de la televisión por cable ha evolucionado con la introducción de canales digitales y de alta definición.

coaxial cable
coaxial cable
[Sustantivo]

a special type of wire that carries signals, like TV or Internet, using a central wire surrounded by a layer called insulation along with a metal covering to protect the signals from interference

cable coaxial, cable coax

cable coaxial, cable coax

Ex: The internet connection was slow, so the technician checked the coaxial cable for any damage. 

La conexión a Internet era lenta, por lo que el técnico revisó el cable coaxial en busca de daños.

wire
wire
[Sustantivo]

a long and thin piece of metal that carries an electric current

cable

cable

Ex: A wire was running from the generator to the control panel, ensuring power delivery. 

Un cable iba desde el generador hasta el panel de control, asegurando la entrega de energía.

underground feeder cable

a type of electrical cable specifically designed for direct burial underground, featuring a moisture-resistant jacket and insulation to ensure safe and reliable power distribution in outdoor or underground applications

cable alimentador subterráneo, cable feeder subterráneo

cable alimentador subterráneo, cable feeder subterráneo

Ex: The contractor used a durable underground feeder cable to safely deliver power to the new garage. 

El contratista utilizó un cable alimentador subterráneo duradero para suministrar energía de manera segura al nuevo garaje.

armored cable
armored cable
[Sustantivo]

a type of electrical cable that has a protective metal armor layer surrounding the insulated conductors, providing additional mechanical and electrical protection against damage, moisture, and other hazards

cable blindado, cable armado

cable blindado, cable armado

Ex: The plumber suggested using armored cable for wiring near the water pipes to avoid any risk of short circuits. 

El fontanero sugirió usar cable blindado para el cableado cerca de las tuberías de agua para evitar cualquier riesgo de cortocircuitos.

low-voltage wire
low-voltage wire
[Sustantivo]

electrical wiring that is designed to carry low voltage signals, typically below 50 volts, such as those used in telecommunications, security systems, audiovisual installations, and low-power lighting applications

cable de baja tensión, alambre de bajo voltaje

cable de baja tensión, alambre de bajo voltaje

Ex: The technician recommended using low-voltage wire to avoid overloading the circuit for the garden lights. 

El técnico recomendó usar cable de baja tensión para evitar sobrecargar el circuito de las luces del jardín.

live wire
live wire
[Sustantivo]

a wire that carries electrical current and has the potential to cause electric shock or injury if touched

cable vivo, conductor activo

cable vivo, conductor activo

Ex: The fire department disconnected the live wires to prevent further danger. 
neutral wire
neutral wire
[Sustantivo]

an electrical conductor in an electrical system that carries current back from the load to the source, completing the circuit and providing a return path for the electrical current

cable neutro, hilo neutro

cable neutro, hilo neutro

Ex: To troubleshoot the problem, the technician tested the neutral wire for any breaks or loose connections. 

Para solucionar el problema, el técnico probó el cable neutro en busca de roturas o conexiones sueltas.

earth wire
earth wire
[Sustantivo]

a safety conductor in an electrical system that provides a path for electrical current to flow into the ground, preventing electric shock and protecting against electrical faults

cable de tierra, conductor de tierra

cable de tierra, conductor de tierra

Ex: In homes with older wiring, the earth wire may need to be upgraded to meet current safety standards. 

En hogares con cableado antiguo, el cable de tierra puede necesitar ser actualizado para cumplir con los estándares de seguridad actuales.

emergency power system

a backup electrical system designed to provide electricity in the event of a power outage or emergency situation, ensuring the operation of critical equipment or essential services

sistema de energía de emergencia, generador de emergencia

sistema de energía de emergencia, generador de emergencia

Ex: Buildings with an emergency power system can continue to operate during power failures, ensuring safety. 

Los edificios con un sistema de energía de emergencia pueden seguir funcionando durante los cortes de energía, garantizando la seguridad.

surge protector
surge protector
[Sustantivo]

a device that helps protect electrical and electronic devices from voltage spikes and surges by diverting excess electrical energy to the ground, safeguarding against potential damage or data loss

protector contra sobretensiones, supresor de picos

protector contra sobretensiones, supresor de picos

Ex: After the last lightning storm, I bought a surge protector for all of my home appliances. 

Después de la última tormenta eléctrica, compré un protector contra sobretensiones para todos mis electrodomésticos.

arc-fault circuit interrupter

an electrical safety device designed to detect and mitigate the risk of arc faults in electrical circuits, which can lead to electrical fires

interruptor de circuito por falla de arco, disyuntor por falla de arco

interruptor de circuito por falla de arco, disyuntor por falla de arco

Ex: To prevent potential fires, the new house was equipped with an arc-fault circuit interrupter in all bedrooms. 

Para prevenir posibles incendios, la nueva casa estaba equipada con un interruptor de circuito por falla de arco en todos los dormitorios.

subpanel
subpanel
[Sustantivo]

an additional electrical panel that is connected to the main electrical panel and used to distribute power to specific areas or circuits within a building

subpanel, cuadro secundario

subpanel, cuadro secundario

Ex: The house was recently renovated, and the electrician upgraded the subpanel to accommodate new appliances. 

La casa fue renovada recientemente, y el electricista actualizó el subpanel para acomodar nuevos electrodomésticos.

grounding system
grounding system
[Sustantivo]

an integral part of an electrical installation that provides a safe path for electrical current to flow into the ground in the event of a fault or electrical surge, reducing the risk of electrical shock, equipment damage, and fire hazards

sistema de puesta a tierra, dispositivo de puesta a tierra

sistema de puesta a tierra, dispositivo de puesta a tierra

Ex: A faulty grounding system can increase the risk of electrical fires or equipment failure. 

Un sistema de puesta a tierra defectuoso puede aumentar el riesgo de incendios eléctricos o fallos en los equipos.

service entrance
service entrance
[Sustantivo]

the point of entry for electrical power into a building, consisting of the main electrical panel, metering equipment, and associated components

entrada de servicio, punto de entrada eléctrica

entrada de servicio, punto de entrada eléctrica

meter base
meter base
[Sustantivo]

a device that houses the electrical meter and provides a secure connection point for the utility company to measure and monitor the electrical usage of a building

base de medidor, soporte de medidor

base de medidor, soporte de medidor

Ex: Before installing the new electrical panel, they had to check the condition of the meter base. 

Antes de instalar el nuevo panel eléctrico, tuvieron que verificar el estado de la base del medidor.

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