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建築と建設 - Electrical System

ここでは「コンセント」「レセプタクル」「スイッチ」など電気系統に関係する英単語を学びます。

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
outlet

a place where we can plug in electric devices to connect them to the electricity

アウトレット

アウトレット

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[名詞]
outlet box

a protective enclosure used to house electrical connections, outlets, switches, or other electrical devices, providing a safe and organized method for electrical wiring in buildings

アウトレットボックス

アウトレットボックス

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[名詞]
junction box

a general-purpose electrical box used to house wire connections and protect them from external elements

接続ボックス

接続ボックス

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[名詞]
plug

an device consisted of two or three metal pins that can connect a piece of electrical equipment to a power supply when fitted into the holes of an electric outlet

プラグ

プラグ

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[名詞]
receptacle

an electrical device installed in a building that provides a point of connection for electrical plugs to access the power supply

電気コンセント

電気コンセント

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[名詞]
dimmer switch

a type of electrical switch that allows users to adjust the brightness or intensity of a light fixture or lamp by controlling the amount of electrical power supplied to it

調光スイッチ

調光スイッチ

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[名詞]
switch

something such as a button or key that turns a machine, lamp, etc. on or off

スイッチ

スイッチ

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[名詞]
circuit breaker

a protective device that automatically interrupts the flow of electricity in an electrical circuit when it detects an overload, short circuit, or other electrical fault, thereby preventing damage to the circuit and reducing the risk of electrical hazards

サーキットブレーカー

サーキットブレーカー

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[名詞]
cable

a wire for transmitting electricity that is protected within a rubber case

ケーブル

ケーブル

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[名詞]
wiring

the system of electrical conductors, cables, and connections used to transmit electricity and provide power to electrical devices and fixtures within a building or structure

配線

配線

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[名詞]
fuse box

a container that houses several fuses related to the electrical system of a single building or house

ヒューズボックス

ヒューズボックス

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[名詞]
electrical panel

a distribution board or control panel that houses electrical circuit breakers, fuses, and other components to control and distribute electricity throughout a building or structure

電気パネル

電気パネル

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[名詞]
cable television

a system of delivering television programming to subscribers, using wires under the ground

ケーブルテレビ

ケーブルテレビ

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[名詞]
coaxial cable

a special type of wire that carries signals, like TV or internet, using a central wire surrounded by a layer called insulation along with a metal covering to protect the signals from interference

同軸ケーブル

同軸ケーブル

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[名詞]
wire

a long and thin piece of metal that carries an electric current

ワイヤー

ワイヤー

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[名詞]
underground feeder cable

a type of electrical cable specifically designed for direct burial underground, featuring a moisture-resistant jacket and insulation to ensure safe and reliable power distribution in outdoor or underground applications

地下用フィーダーケーブル

地下用フィーダーケーブル

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[名詞]
armored cable

a type of electrical cable that has a protective metal armor layer surrounding the insulated conductors, providing additional mechanical and electrical protection against damage, moisture, and other hazards

アーマードケーブル

アーマードケーブル

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[名詞]
low-voltage wire

electrical wiring that is designed to carry low voltage signals, typically below 50 volts, such as those used in telecommunications, security systems, audiovisual installations, and low-power lighting applications

低電圧ワイヤー

低電圧ワイヤー

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[名詞]
live wire

a wire that carries electrical current and has the potential to cause electric shock or injury if touched

ライブワイヤー

ライブワイヤー

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[名詞]
neutral wire

an electrical conductor in an electrical system that carries current back from the load to the source, completing the circuit and providing a return path for the electrical current

ニュートラルワイヤー

ニュートラルワイヤー

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[名詞]
earth wire

a safety conductor in an electrical system that provides a path for electrical current to flow into the ground, preventing electric shock and protecting against electrical faults

接地線

接地線

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[名詞]
emergency power system

a backup electrical system designed to provide electricity in the event of a power outage or emergency situation, ensuring the operation of critical equipment or essential services

緊急電源システム

緊急電源システム

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[名詞]
surge protector

a device that helps protect electrical and electronic devices from voltage spikes and surges by diverting excess electrical energy to the ground, safeguarding against potential damage or data loss

サージプロテクタ

サージプロテクタ

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[名詞]
arc-fault circuit interrupter

an electrical safety device designed to detect and mitigate the risk of arc faults in electrical circuits, which can lead to electrical fires

アークフォルト回路遮断器

アークフォルト回路遮断器

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[名詞]
subpanel

an additional electrical panel that is connected to the main electrical panel and used to distribute power to specific areas or circuits within a building

サブパネル

サブパネル

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[名詞]
grounding system

an integral part of an electrical installation that provides a safe path for electrical current to flow into the ground in the event of a fault or electrical surge, reducing the risk of electrical shock, equipment damage, and fire hazards

接地システム

接地システム

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[名詞]
service entrance

the point of entry for electrical power into a building, consisting of the main electrical panel, metering equipment, and associated components

サービス入口

サービス入口

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[名詞]
meter base

a device that houses the electrical meter and provides a secure connection point for the utility company to measure and monitor the electrical usage of a building

メーターボックス

メーターボックス

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[名詞]
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