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建築と建設 - Electrical System

ここでは「コンセント」「レセプタクル」「スイッチ」など電気系統に関係する英単語を学びます。

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
outlet
[名詞]

a place where we can plug in electric devices to connect them to the electricity

コンセント, 電源口

コンセント, 電源口

Ex: They installed outlets in the backyard for powering lights and tools .
outlet box
[名詞]

a protective enclosure used to house electrical connections, outlets, switches, or other electrical devices, providing a safe and organized method for electrical wiring in buildings

アウトレットボックス, 電源ボックス

アウトレットボックス, 電源ボックス

Ex: outlet box was positioned near the floor to provide easy access to the electrical outlets in the room .
junction box
[名詞]

a general-purpose electrical box used to house wire connections and protect them from external elements

接続ボックス, ジョンクションボックス

接続ボックス, ジョンクションボックス

Ex: Before installing the ceiling fan , he checked junction box to ensure it could support the weight .
plug
[名詞]

an device consisted of two or three metal pins that can connect a piece of electrical equipment to a power supply when fitted into the holes of an electric outlet

プラグ, 差し込みプラグ

プラグ, 差し込みプラグ

Ex: They unplugged the device by carefully pulling out plug from the wall .
receptacle
[名詞]

an electrical device installed in a building that provides a point of connection for electrical plugs to access the power supply

コンセント, 受電器

コンセント, 受電器

a type of electrical switch that allows users to adjust the brightness or intensity of a light fixture or lamp by controlling the amount of electrical power supplied to it

調光スイッチ, ディマースイッチ

調光スイッチ, ディマースイッチ

Ex: With the dimmer switch, they were able to adjust the lighting in the dining room for a more intimate dinner .
switch
[名詞]

something such as a button or key that turns a machine, lamp, etc. on or off

スイッチ, 切替器

スイッチ, 切替器

Ex: switch on the blender had multiple settings for different blending speeds .

a protective device that automatically interrupts the flow of electricity in an electrical circuit when it detects an overload, short circuit, or other electrical fault, thereby preventing damage to the circuit and reducing the risk of electrical hazards

回路遮断器, ブレーカー

回路遮断器, ブレーカー

cable
[名詞]

a group of wires bundled together for transmitting electricity that is protected within a rubber case

ケーブル, 電線

ケーブル, 電線

Ex: The technician checked cable connections to troubleshoot the electrical issue .
wiring
[名詞]

the system of electrical conductors, cables, and connections used to transmit electricity and provide power to electrical devices and fixtures within a building or structure

配線, ワイヤリング

配線, ワイヤリング

fuse box
[名詞]

a container that houses several fuses related to the electrical system of a single building or house

ヒューズボックス, 分電盤

ヒューズボックス, 分電盤

Ex: After a power surge , fuse box prevented any damage by cutting off the electricity to the affected circuit .

a distribution board or control panel that houses electrical circuit breakers, fuses, and other components to control and distribute electricity throughout a building or structure

電気盤, 配電盤

電気盤, 配電盤

Ex: If a circuit trips , check electrical panel to see if the breaker needs to be reset .

a system of delivering television programming to subscribers, using wires under the ground

ケーブルテレビ, 有線テレビ

ケーブルテレビ, 有線テレビ

Ex: Cable television providers offer on-demand services and DVR options for recording and watching programs at a convenient time .

a special type of wire that carries signals, like TV or Internet, using a central wire surrounded by a layer called insulation along with a metal covering to protect the signals from interference

同軸ケーブル, コアキシャルケーブル

同軸ケーブル, コアキシャルケーブル

Ex: The TV reception improved after we switched to a higher coaxial cable.
wire
[名詞]

a long and thin piece of metal that carries an electric current

ワイヤー, 電線

ワイヤー, 電線

Ex: The electrician carefully stripped the insulation from wire to connect it to the light fixture .

a type of electrical cable specifically designed for direct burial underground, featuring a moisture-resistant jacket and insulation to ensure safe and reliable power distribution in outdoor or underground applications

地下用給電ケーブル, 埋設供給ケーブル

地下用給電ケーブル, 埋設供給ケーブル

Ex: They replaced the underground feeder cable with a new , more reliable one during the renovation .

a type of electrical cable that has a protective metal armor layer surrounding the insulated conductors, providing additional mechanical and electrical protection against damage, moisture, and other hazards

耐久性ケーブル, 外装金属ケーブル

耐久性ケーブル, 外装金属ケーブル

Ex: The new building 's electrical system armored cable to safeguard against potential hazards .

electrical wiring that is designed to carry low voltage signals, typically below 50 volts, such as those used in telecommunications, security systems, audiovisual installations, and low-power lighting applications

低電圧ワイヤー, 低電圧配線

低電圧ワイヤー, 低電圧配線

Ex: Low-voltage wire was used to connect the motion detector lights in the parking lot.
live wire
[名詞]

a wire that carries electrical current and has the potential to cause electric shock or injury if touched

電流を通す線, ライブワイヤー

電流を通す線, ライブワイヤー

Ex: The electrician repaired live wire that had been damaged during the storm .
neutral wire
[名詞]

an electrical conductor in an electrical system that carries current back from the load to the source, completing the circuit and providing a return path for the electrical current

ニュートラルワイヤー, 中性線(ちゅうせいせん)

ニュートラルワイヤー, 中性線(ちゅうせいせん)

Ex: The electrician explained that the neutral wire is crucial for the safe operation of the electrical system.
earth wire
[名詞]

a safety conductor in an electrical system that provides a path for electrical current to flow into the ground, preventing electric shock and protecting against electrical faults

アース線, 接地線

アース線, 接地線

Ex: If earth wire is disconnected , the risk of electrical accidents increases significantly .

a backup electrical system designed to provide electricity in the event of a power outage or emergency situation, ensuring the operation of critical equipment or essential services

非常用電源システム, 緊急電源装置

非常用電源システム, 緊急電源装置

Ex: In case of a storm, the emergency power system at the airport ensures that flights can still operate.

a device that helps protect electrical and electronic devices from voltage spikes and surges by diverting excess electrical energy to the ground, safeguarding against potential damage or data loss

サージプロテクター, 雷サージ保護器

サージプロテクター, 雷サージ保護器

Ex: When installing a new home theater system, it's essential to use a surge protector for safety.

an electrical safety device designed to detect and mitigate the risk of arc faults in electrical circuits, which can lead to electrical fires

アーク漏電遮断器, アークファルトサーキットインタラプター

アーク漏電遮断器, アークファルトサーキットインタラプター

Ex: After the power was cut by arc-fault circuit interrupter, the technician inspected the wiring for damage .
subpanel
[名詞]

an additional electrical panel that is connected to the main electrical panel and used to distribute power to specific areas or circuits within a building

サブパネル, 補助盤

サブパネル, 補助盤

Ex: If you plan to add more rooms to the house, a subpanel might be necessary to handle the increased electrical demand.

an integral part of an electrical installation that provides a safe path for electrical current to flow into the ground in the event of a fault or electrical surge, reducing the risk of electrical shock, equipment damage, and fire hazards

接地システム, アースシステム

接地システム, アースシステム

Ex: grounding system must be regularly tested to ensure that it meets safety standards .

the point of entry for electrical power into a building, consisting of the main electrical panel, metering equipment, and associated components

電力受入口, サービス入口

電力受入口, サービス入口

meter base
[名詞]

a device that houses the electrical meter and provides a secure connection point for the utility company to measure and monitor the electrical usage of a building

メーターベース, 電力メーター基盤

メーターベース, 電力メーター基盤

Ex: To prevent tampering, the meter base was locked and only accessible to authorized personnel.
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