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Arhitectură și Construcții - Electrical System

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în limba engleză legate de sistemul electric, cum ar fi „priză”, „receptacle” și „switch”.

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
outlet
[substantiv]

a place where we can plug in electric devices to connect them to the electricity

priză, sursă de alimentare

priză, sursă de alimentare

Ex: They installed outlets in the backyard for powering lights and tools .
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outlet box
[substantiv]

a protective enclosure used to house electrical connections, outlets, switches, or other electrical devices, providing a safe and organized method for electrical wiring in buildings

carcasă de priză, boxă de priză

carcasă de priză, boxă de priză

Ex: outlet box was positioned near the floor to provide easy access to the electrical outlets in the room .
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junction box
[substantiv]

a general-purpose electrical box used to house wire connections and protect them from external elements

cutie de joncțiune, boxă de joncțiune

cutie de joncțiune, boxă de joncțiune

Ex: Before installing the ceiling fan , he checked junction box to ensure it could support the weight .
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plug
[substantiv]

an device consisted of two or three metal pins that can connect a piece of electrical equipment to a power supply when fitted into the holes of an electric outlet

priză, conector

priză, conector

Ex: They unplugged the device by carefully pulling out plug from the wall .
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receptacle
[substantiv]

an electrical device installed in a building that provides a point of connection for electrical plugs to access the power supply

priză, receptacul

priză, receptacul

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dimmer switch
[substantiv]

a type of electrical switch that allows users to adjust the brightness or intensity of a light fixture or lamp by controlling the amount of electrical power supplied to it

întunecător, switch de intensitate

întunecător, switch de intensitate

Ex: With the dimmer switch, they were able to adjust the lighting in the dining room for a more intimate dinner .
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switch
[substantiv]

something such as a button or key that turns a machine, lamp, etc. on or off

comutator, buton

comutator, buton

Ex: switch on the blender had multiple settings for different blending speeds .
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circuit breaker
[substantiv]

a protective device that automatically interrupts the flow of electricity in an electrical circuit when it detects an overload, short circuit, or other electrical fault, thereby preventing damage to the circuit and reducing the risk of electrical hazards

disjunctor, automat de protecție

disjunctor, automat de protecție

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cable
[substantiv]

a group of wires bundled together for transmitting electricity that is protected within a rubber case

cablul, cablajul

cablul, cablajul

Ex: The technician checked cable connections to troubleshoot the electrical issue .
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wiring
[substantiv]

the system of electrical conductors, cables, and connections used to transmit electricity and provide power to electrical devices and fixtures within a building or structure

cablaj, instalație electrică

cablaj, instalație electrică

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fuse box
[substantiv]

a container that houses several fuses related to the electrical system of a single building or house

cutie de siguranțe, panou de siguranțe

cutie de siguranțe, panou de siguranțe

Ex: After a power surge , fuse box prevented any damage by cutting off the electricity to the affected circuit .
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electrical panel
[substantiv]

a distribution board or control panel that houses electrical circuit breakers, fuses, and other components to control and distribute electricity throughout a building or structure

tabloul electric, panoul de distribuție

tabloul electric, panoul de distribuție

Ex: If a circuit trips , check electrical panel to see if the breaker needs to be reset .
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cable television
[substantiv]

a system of delivering television programming to subscribers, using wires under the ground

televiziune prin cablu, television prin cablu

televiziune prin cablu, television prin cablu

Ex: Cable television providers offer on-demand services and DVR options for recording and watching programs at a convenient time .
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coaxial cable
[substantiv]

a special type of wire that carries signals, like TV or Internet, using a central wire surrounded by a layer called insulation along with a metal covering to protect the signals from interference

cablu coaxial, circuit coaxial

cablu coaxial, circuit coaxial

Ex: The TV reception improved after we switched to a higher coaxial cable.
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wire
[substantiv]

a long and thin piece of metal that carries an electric current

sârmă, fir

sârmă, fir

Ex: The electrician carefully stripped the insulation from wire to connect it to the light fixture .
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a type of electrical cable specifically designed for direct burial underground, featuring a moisture-resistant jacket and insulation to ensure safe and reliable power distribution in outdoor or underground applications

cabel de alimentare subteran, cabel de alimentare îngropat

cabel de alimentare subteran, cabel de alimentare îngropat

Ex: They replaced the underground feeder cable with a new , more reliable one during the renovation .
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armored cable
[substantiv]

a type of electrical cable that has a protective metal armor layer surrounding the insulated conductors, providing additional mechanical and electrical protection against damage, moisture, and other hazards

cablu blindat, cablu armorat

cablu blindat, cablu armorat

Ex: The new building 's electrical system armored cable to safeguard against potential hazards .
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low-voltage wire
[substantiv]

electrical wiring that is designed to carry low voltage signals, typically below 50 volts, such as those used in telecommunications, security systems, audiovisual installations, and low-power lighting applications

cablaj de joasă tensiune, fir de joasă tensiune

cablaj de joasă tensiune, fir de joasă tensiune

Ex: Low-voltage wire was used to connect the motion detector lights in the parking lot.
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live wire
[substantiv]

a wire that carries electrical current and has the potential to cause electric shock or injury if touched

cablaj electric, fir sub tensiune

cablaj electric, fir sub tensiune

Ex: The electrician repaired live wire that had been damaged during the storm .
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neutral wire
[substantiv]

an electrical conductor in an electrical system that carries current back from the load to the source, completing the circuit and providing a return path for the electrical current

cablul neutru, sârma neutră

cablul neutru, sârma neutră

Ex: The electrician explained that the neutral wire is crucial for the safe operation of the electrical system.
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earth wire
[substantiv]

a safety conductor in an electrical system that provides a path for electrical current to flow into the ground, preventing electric shock and protecting against electrical faults

fir de împământare, conductă de împământare

fir de împământare, conductă de împământare

Ex: If earth wire is disconnected , the risk of electrical accidents increases significantly .
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a backup electrical system designed to provide electricity in the event of a power outage or emergency situation, ensuring the operation of critical equipment or essential services

sistem de alimentare de urgență, sistem de energie de rezervă

sistem de alimentare de urgență, sistem de energie de rezervă

Ex: In case of a storm, the emergency power system at the airport ensures that flights can still operate.
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surge protector
[substantiv]

a device that helps protect electrical and electronic devices from voltage spikes and surges by diverting excess electrical energy to the ground, safeguarding against potential damage or data loss

protector de supratensiune, aparat de protecție împotriva supratensiunii

protector de supratensiune, aparat de protecție împotriva supratensiunii

Ex: When installing a new home theater system, it's essential to use a surge protector for safety.
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an electrical safety device designed to detect and mitigate the risk of arc faults in electrical circuits, which can lead to electrical fires

dispozitiv de întrerupere a circuitului de arc, interruptor de circuit pentru arc

dispozitiv de întrerupere a circuitului de arc, interruptor de circuit pentru arc

Ex: After the power was cut by arc-fault circuit interrupter, the technician inspected the wiring for damage .
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subpanel
[substantiv]

an additional electrical panel that is connected to the main electrical panel and used to distribute power to specific areas or circuits within a building

subpanou, panou suplimentar

subpanou, panou suplimentar

Ex: If you plan to add more rooms to the house, a subpanel might be necessary to handle the increased electrical demand.
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grounding system
[substantiv]

an integral part of an electrical installation that provides a safe path for electrical current to flow into the ground in the event of a fault or electrical surge, reducing the risk of electrical shock, equipment damage, and fire hazards

sistem de împământare, sistem de legare la pământ

sistem de împământare, sistem de legare la pământ

Ex: grounding system must be regularly tested to ensure that it meets safety standards .
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service entrance
[substantiv]

the point of entry for electrical power into a building, consisting of the main electrical panel, metering equipment, and associated components

intrare de serviciu, intrarea principală de electricitate

intrare de serviciu, intrarea principală de electricitate

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meter base
[substantiv]

a device that houses the electrical meter and provides a secure connection point for the utility company to measure and monitor the electrical usage of a building

basă de contor, cutie de contor electric

basă de contor, cutie de contor electric

Ex: To prevent tampering, the meter base was locked and only accessible to authorized personnel.
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