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Архитектура и Строительство - Electrical System

Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова, относящиеся к электрической системе, такие как «розетка», «розетка» и «выключатель».

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
outlet
[существительное]

a place where we can plug in electric devices to connect them to the electricity

розетка

розетка

Ex: They installed outlets in the backyard for powering lights and tools .
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outlet box
[существительное]

a protective enclosure used to house electrical connections, outlets, switches, or other electrical devices, providing a safe and organized method for electrical wiring in buildings

распределительная коробка, электрическая коробка

распределительная коробка, электрическая коробка

Ex: outlet box was positioned near the floor to provide easy access to the electrical outlets in the room .
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junction box
[существительное]

a general-purpose electrical box used to house wire connections and protect them from external elements

распределительная коробка, соединительная коробка

распределительная коробка, соединительная коробка

Ex: Before installing the ceiling fan , he checked junction box to ensure it could support the weight .
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plug
[существительное]

an device consisted of two or three metal pins that can connect a piece of electrical equipment to a power supply when fitted into the holes of an electric outlet

штепсель

штепсель

Ex: They unplugged the device by carefully pulling out plug from the wall .
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receptacle
[существительное]

an electrical device installed in a building that provides a point of connection for electrical plugs to access the power supply

розетка, электрическая розетка

розетка, электрическая розетка

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dimmer switch
[существительное]

a type of electrical switch that allows users to adjust the brightness or intensity of a light fixture or lamp by controlling the amount of electrical power supplied to it

димерный выключатель, регулятор освещения

димерный выключатель, регулятор освещения

Ex: With the dimmer switch, they were able to adjust the lighting in the dining room for a more intimate dinner .
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switch
[существительное]

something such as a button or key that turns a machine, lamp, etc. on or off

выключатель

выключатель

Ex: switch on the blender had multiple settings for different blending speeds .
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circuit breaker
[существительное]

a protective device that automatically interrupts the flow of electricity in an electrical circuit when it detects an overload, short circuit, or other electrical fault, thereby preventing damage to the circuit and reducing the risk of electrical hazards

автоматический выключатель, предохранитель

автоматический выключатель, предохранитель

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cable
[существительное]

a group of wires bundled together for transmitting electricity that is protected within a rubber case

кабель

кабель

Ex: The technician checked cable connections to troubleshoot the electrical issue .
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wiring
[существительное]

the system of electrical conductors, cables, and connections used to transmit electricity and provide power to electrical devices and fixtures within a building or structure

проводка, электропроводка

проводка, электропроводка

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fuse box
[существительное]

a container that houses several fuses related to the electrical system of a single building or house

блок предохранителей

блок предохранителей

Ex: After a power surge , fuse box prevented any damage by cutting off the electricity to the affected circuit .
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electrical panel
[существительное]

a distribution board or control panel that houses electrical circuit breakers, fuses, and other components to control and distribute electricity throughout a building or structure

электрический щит, распределительный щиток

электрический щит, распределительный щиток

Ex: If a circuit trips , check electrical panel to see if the breaker needs to be reset .
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cable television
[существительное]

a system of delivering television programming to subscribers, using wires under the ground

кабельное телевидение

кабельное телевидение

Ex: Cable television providers offer on-demand services and DVR options for recording and watching programs at a convenient time .
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coaxial cable
[существительное]

a special type of wire that carries signals, like TV or Internet, using a central wire surrounded by a layer called insulation along with a metal covering to protect the signals from interference

коаксиальный кабель, коаксиал

коаксиальный кабель, коаксиал

Ex: The TV reception improved after we switched to a higher coaxial cable.
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wire
[существительное]

a long and thin piece of metal that carries an electric current

электрический провод

электрический провод

Ex: The electrician carefully stripped the insulation from wire to connect it to the light fixture .
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underground feeder cable
[существительное]

a type of electrical cable specifically designed for direct burial underground, featuring a moisture-resistant jacket and insulation to ensure safe and reliable power distribution in outdoor or underground applications

подземный силовой кабель, кабель для подземной прокладки

подземный силовой кабель, кабель для подземной прокладки

Ex: They replaced the underground feeder cable with a new , more reliable one during the renovation .
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armored cable
[существительное]

a type of electrical cable that has a protective metal armor layer surrounding the insulated conductors, providing additional mechanical and electrical protection against damage, moisture, and other hazards

бронированный кабель, армированный кабель

бронированный кабель, армированный кабель

Ex: The new building 's electrical system armored cable to safeguard against potential hazards .
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low-voltage wire
[существительное]

electrical wiring that is designed to carry low voltage signals, typically below 50 volts, such as those used in telecommunications, security systems, audiovisual installations, and low-power lighting applications

низковольтный провод, низковольтовый кабель

низковольтный провод, низковольтовый кабель

Ex: Low-voltage wire was used to connect the motion detector lights in the parking lot.
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live wire
[существительное]

a wire that carries electrical current and has the potential to cause electric shock or injury if touched

провод под напряжением, живой провод

провод под напряжением, живой провод

Ex: The electrician repaired live wire that had been damaged during the storm .
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neutral wire
[существительное]

an electrical conductor in an electrical system that carries current back from the load to the source, completing the circuit and providing a return path for the electrical current

нейтральный провод, нейтральная жила

нейтральный провод, нейтральная жила

Ex: The electrician explained that the neutral wire is crucial for the safe operation of the electrical system.
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earth wire
[существительное]

a safety conductor in an electrical system that provides a path for electrical current to flow into the ground, preventing electric shock and protecting against electrical faults

земляной провод, защитный провод

земляной провод, защитный провод

Ex: If earth wire is disconnected , the risk of electrical accidents increases significantly .
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emergency power system
[существительное]

a backup electrical system designed to provide electricity in the event of a power outage or emergency situation, ensuring the operation of critical equipment or essential services

аварийная электросистема, резервная энергетическая система

аварийная электросистема, резервная энергетическая система

Ex: In case of a storm, the emergency power system at the airport ensures that flights can still operate.
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surge protector
[существительное]

a device that helps protect electrical and electronic devices from voltage spikes and surges by diverting excess electrical energy to the ground, safeguarding against potential damage or data loss

сетевой фильтр с защитой от перенапряжений, защитный фильтр от всплесков напряжения

сетевой фильтр с защитой от перенапряжений, защитный фильтр от всплесков напряжения

Ex: When installing a new home theater system, it's essential to use a surge protector for safety.
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arc-fault circuit interrupter
[существительное]

an electrical safety device designed to detect and mitigate the risk of arc faults in electrical circuits, which can lead to electrical fires

аварийный выключатель цепи дугового разряда, устройство защиты от дуговых замыканий

аварийный выключатель цепи дугового разряда, устройство защиты от дуговых замыканий

Ex: After the power was cut by arc-fault circuit interrupter, the technician inspected the wiring for damage .
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subpanel
[существительное]

an additional electrical panel that is connected to the main electrical panel and used to distribute power to specific areas or circuits within a building

дополнительный электрощит, подпанель

дополнительный электрощит, подпанель

Ex: If you plan to add more rooms to the house, a subpanel might be necessary to handle the increased electrical demand.
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grounding system
[существительное]

an integral part of an electrical installation that provides a safe path for electrical current to flow into the ground in the event of a fault or electrical surge, reducing the risk of electrical shock, equipment damage, and fire hazards

система заземления, заземляющее устройство

система заземления, заземляющее устройство

Ex: grounding system must be regularly tested to ensure that it meets safety standards .
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service entrance
[существительное]

the point of entry for electrical power into a building, consisting of the main electrical panel, metering equipment, and associated components

ввод электроснабжения, электрический ввод

ввод электроснабжения, электрический ввод

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meter base
[существительное]

a device that houses the electrical meter and provides a secure connection point for the utility company to measure and monitor the electrical usage of a building

распределительная коробка, щиток учета электроэнергии

распределительная коробка, щиток учета электроэнергии

Ex: To prevent tampering, the meter base was locked and only accessible to authorized personnel.
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