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العمارة والبناء - النظام الكهربائي

هنا سوف تتعلم بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية المتعلقة بالنظام الكهربائي مثل "مخرج"، "وعاء" و"مفتاح".

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
outlet
outlet
[اسم]

a place where we can plug in electric devices to connect them to the electricity

مقبس, مقبس كهربائي

مقبس, مقبس كهربائي

Ex: He plugged his phone charger into the outlet to charge his phone. 
outlet box
outlet box
[اسم]

a protective enclosure used to house electrical connections, outlets, switches, or other electrical devices, providing a safe and organized method for electrical wiring in buildings

صندوق المخرج, صندوق التوصيلات الكهربائية

صندوق المخرج, صندوق التوصيلات الكهربائية

Ex: The electrician installed the outlet box before adding the new electrical outlets in the living room. 
junction box
junction box
[اسم]

a general-purpose electrical box used to house wire connections and protect them from external elements

صندوق التوصيل, علبة الوصل

صندوق التوصيل, علبة الوصل

Ex: The electrician installed a junction box to keep the wires organized and secure. 
plug
plug
[اسم]

a device consisted of two or three metal pins that can connect a piece of electrical equipment to a power supply when fitted into the holes of an electric outlet

قابس, مقبس

قابس, مقبس

Ex: She inserted the plug into the outlet to charge her phone. 
receptacle
receptacle
[اسم]

an electrical device installed in a building that provides a point of connection for electrical plugs to access the power supply

مقبس كهربائي, قابس كهرباء

مقبس كهربائي, قابس كهرباء

dimmer switch

a type of electrical switch that allows users to adjust the brightness or intensity of a light fixture or lamp by controlling the amount of electrical power supplied to it

مفتاح تخفيف الإضاءة, ديمر

مفتاح تخفيف الإضاءة, ديمر

Ex: She installed a dimmer switch in the living room to create a cozy atmosphere during movie nights. 
switch
switch
[اسم]

something such as a button or key that turns a machine, lamp, etc. on or off

مفتاح, محول

مفتاح, محول

Ex: She pressed the switch to turn on the light in the room. 
circuit breaker

a protective device that automatically interrupts the flow of electricity in an electrical circuit when it detects an overload, short circuit, or other electrical fault, thereby preventing damage to the circuit and reducing the risk of electrical hazards

قاطع الدائرة, صمام الأمان

قاطع الدائرة, صمام الأمان

cable
cable
[اسم]

a group of wires bundled together for transmitting electricity that is protected within a rubber case

كابل, سلك كهربائي

كابل, سلك كهربائي

Ex: The electrician installed a new cable to ensure a stable power supply to the building. 
wiring
wiring
[اسم]

the system of electrical conductors, cables, and connections used to transmit electricity and provide power to electrical devices and fixtures within a building or structure

التوصيلات الكهربائية, التمديدات الكهربائية

التوصيلات الكهربائية, التمديدات الكهربائية

fuse box
fuse box
[اسم]

a container that houses several fuses related to the electrical system of a single building or house

صندوق المصهرات, لوحة الكهرباء

صندوق المصهرات, لوحة الكهرباء

Ex: The electrician had to replace the blown fuse in the fuse box to restore power to the kitchen. 
electrical panel

a distribution board or control panel that houses electrical circuit breakers, fuses, and other components to control and distribute electricity throughout a building or structure

لوحة كهربائية, لوحة توزيع الكهرباء

لوحة كهربائية, لوحة توزيع الكهرباء

Ex: The electrician replaced the faulty breaker in the electrical panel to restore power to the living room. 
cable television

a system of delivering television programming to subscribers, using wires under the ground

التلفزيون الكبلي, الكيبل تي في

التلفزيون الكبلي, الكيبل تي في

Ex: Cable television offers subscribers access to hundreds of channels, including premium and specialty networks. 
coaxial cable

a special type of wire that carries signals, like TV or Internet, using a central wire surrounded by a layer called insulation along with a metal covering to protect the signals from interference

كابل محوري, كابل متحد المحور

كابل محوري, كابل متحد المحور

Ex: The technician replaced the old coaxial cable to improve the signal strength for the television. 
wire
wire
[اسم]

a long and thin piece of metal that carries an electric current

سلك, كابل

سلك, كابل

Ex: The electrician installed new wire to ensure the lights functioned properly. 
underground feeder cable

a type of electrical cable specifically designed for direct burial underground, featuring a moisture-resistant jacket and insulation to ensure safe and reliable power distribution in outdoor or underground applications

كابل التغذية تحت الأرض, كابل المغذي تحت الأرض

كابل التغذية تحت الأرض, كابل المغذي تحت الأرض

Ex: The electrician buried the underground feeder cable to connect the power supply to the outdoor shed. 
armored cable

a type of electrical cable that has a protective metal armor layer surrounding the insulated conductors, providing additional mechanical and electrical protection against damage, moisture, and other hazards

كابل مدرع, كابل محمي بطبقة معدنية

كابل مدرع, كابل محمي بطبقة معدنية

Ex: When installing outdoor lighting, it is important to use armored cable to protect the wires from the elements. 
low-voltage wire

electrical wiring that is designed to carry low voltage signals, typically below 50 volts, such as those used in telecommunications, security systems, audiovisual installations, and low-power lighting applications

سلك الجهد المنخفض, سلك الفولتية المنخفضة

سلك الجهد المنخفض, سلك الفولتية المنخفضة

Ex: The landscaper installed low-voltage wire to power the outdoor lights along the garden path. 
live wire
live wire
[اسم]

a wire that carries electrical current and has the potential to cause electric shock or injury if touched

سلك حي, سلك يحمل تيارًا كهربائيًا

سلك حي, سلك يحمل تيارًا كهربائيًا

Ex: Be cautious when working near live wires to avoid electrical shocks. 
neutral wire
neutral wire
[اسم]

an electrical conductor in an electrical system that carries current back from the load to the source, completing the circuit and providing a return path for the electrical current

السلك المحايد, الموصل المحايد

السلك المحايد, الموصل المحايد

Ex: When installing a new outlet, make sure to connect the neutral wire properly to avoid any issues. 
earth wire
earth wire
[اسم]

a safety conductor in an electrical system that provides a path for electrical current to flow into the ground, preventing electric shock and protecting against electrical faults

سلك الأرض, موصل الأرض

سلك الأرض, موصل الأرض

Ex: Always check that the earth wire is properly attached before using any electrical equipment. 
emergency power system

a backup electrical system designed to provide electricity in the event of a power outage or emergency situation, ensuring the operation of critical equipment or essential services

نظام الطاقة الطارئة, نظام الطاقة الاحتياطي

نظام الطاقة الطارئة, نظام الطاقة الاحتياطي

Ex: The hospital has an emergency power system to ensure critical equipment keeps running during a blackout. 
surge protector

a device that helps protect electrical and electronic devices from voltage spikes and surges by diverting excess electrical energy to the ground, safeguarding against potential damage or data loss

واقي من زيادة التيار, حامي من تقلبات الجهد

واقي من زيادة التيار, حامي من تقلبات الجهد

Ex: It's a good idea to use a surge protector to keep your electronics safe during a thunderstorm. 
arc-fault circuit interrupter

an electrical safety device designed to detect and mitigate the risk of arc faults in electrical circuits, which can lead to electrical fires

قاطع دائرة خطأ القوس, مقاطع دائرة عطل القوس الكهربائي

قاطع دائرة خطأ القوس, مقاطع دائرة عطل القوس الكهربائي

Ex: ChatGPT The electrician recommended installing an arc-fault circuit interrupter to improve the home's safety. 
subpanel
subpanel
[اسم]

an additional electrical panel that is connected to the main electrical panel and used to distribute power to specific areas or circuits within a building

لوحة فرعية, لوحة كهربائية إضافية

لوحة فرعية, لوحة كهربائية إضافية

Ex: The electrician installed a subpanel in the garage to make it easier to manage the electrical circuits for the new workshop. 
grounding system

an integral part of an electrical installation that provides a safe path for electrical current to flow into the ground in the event of a fault or electrical surge, reducing the risk of electrical shock, equipment damage, and fire hazards

نظام التأريض, جهاز التأريض

نظام التأريض, جهاز التأريض

Ex: Installing a proper grounding system is essential to prevent electrical shocks and damage to appliances. 
service entrance

the point of entry for electrical power into a building, consisting of the main electrical panel, metering equipment, and associated components

مدخل الخدمة, نقطة دخول الكهرباء

مدخل الخدمة, نقطة دخول الكهرباء

meter base
meter base
[اسم]

a device that houses the electrical meter and provides a secure connection point for the utility company to measure and monitor the electrical usage of a building

قاعدة العداد, حامل العداد

قاعدة العداد, حامل العداد

Ex: The utility company needs access to the meter base for regular readings of electricity usage. 
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