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الهندسة المعمارية والبناء - Electrical System

هنا سوف تتعلم بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية المتعلقة بالنظام الكهربائي مثل "outlet"، و"septacle"، و"switch".

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
outlet

a place where we can plug in electric devices to connect them to the electricity

مقبس

مقبس

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[اسم]
outlet box

a protective enclosure used to house electrical connections, outlets, switches, or other electrical devices, providing a safe and organized method for electrical wiring in buildings

صندوق كهربائي

صندوق كهربائي

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[اسم]
junction box

a general-purpose electrical box used to house wire connections and protect them from external elements

صندوق التوصيلات

صندوق التوصيلات

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[اسم]
plug

an device consisted of two or three metal pins that can connect a piece of electrical equipment to a power supply when fitted into the holes of an electric outlet

قابس

قابس

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[اسم]
receptacle

an electrical device installed in a building that provides a point of connection for electrical plugs to access the power supply

مقبس كهربائي

مقبس كهربائي

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[اسم]
dimmer switch

a type of electrical switch that allows users to adjust the brightness or intensity of a light fixture or lamp by controlling the amount of electrical power supplied to it

مفتاح التعتيم

مفتاح التعتيم

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[اسم]
switch

something such as a button or key that turns a machine, lamp, etc. on or off

مفتاح

مفتاح

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[اسم]
circuit breaker

a protective device that automatically interrupts the flow of electricity in an electrical circuit when it detects an overload, short circuit, or other electrical fault, thereby preventing damage to the circuit and reducing the risk of electrical hazards

قاطع الدائرة

قاطع الدائرة

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[اسم]
cable

a wire for transmitting electricity that is protected within a rubber case

كابل

كابل

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[اسم]
wiring

the system of electrical conductors, cables, and connections used to transmit electricity and provide power to electrical devices and fixtures within a building or structure

توصيل كهربائي

توصيل كهربائي

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[اسم]
fuse box

a container that houses several fuses related to the electrical system of a single building or house

صندوق الفيوزات

صندوق الفيوزات

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[اسم]
electrical panel

a distribution board or control panel that houses electrical circuit breakers, fuses, and other components to control and distribute electricity throughout a building or structure

لوحة كهربائية

لوحة كهربائية

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[اسم]
cable television

a system of delivering television programming to subscribers, using wires under the ground

التلفزيون الكبلي

التلفزيون الكبلي

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[اسم]
coaxial cable

a special type of wire that carries signals, like TV or internet, using a central wire surrounded by a layer called insulation along with a metal covering to protect the signals from interference

كابل مركزي

كابل مركزي

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[اسم]
wire

a long and thin piece of metal that carries an electric current

سلك

سلك

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[اسم]
underground feeder cable

a type of electrical cable specifically designed for direct burial underground, featuring a moisture-resistant jacket and insulation to ensure safe and reliable power distribution in outdoor or underground applications

كابل تغذية تحت الأرض

كابل تغذية تحت الأرض

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[اسم]
armored cable

a type of electrical cable that has a protective metal armor layer surrounding the insulated conductors, providing additional mechanical and electrical protection against damage, moisture, and other hazards

كابل مدرع

كابل مدرع

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[اسم]
low-voltage wire

electrical wiring that is designed to carry low voltage signals, typically below 50 volts, such as those used in telecommunications, security systems, audiovisual installations, and low-power lighting applications

سلك منخفض الجهد

سلك منخفض الجهد

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[اسم]
live wire

a wire that carries electrical current and has the potential to cause electric shock or injury if touched

سلك حي

سلك حي

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neutral wire

an electrical conductor in an electrical system that carries current back from the load to the source, completing the circuit and providing a return path for the electrical current

سلك محايد

سلك محايد

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[اسم]
earth wire

a safety conductor in an electrical system that provides a path for electrical current to flow into the ground, preventing electric shock and protecting against electrical faults

سلك الأرض

سلك الأرض

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[اسم]
emergency power system

a backup electrical system designed to provide electricity in the event of a power outage or emergency situation, ensuring the operation of critical equipment or essential services

نظام الطاقة الطارئة

نظام الطاقة الطارئة

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[اسم]
surge protector

a device that helps protect electrical and electronic devices from voltage spikes and surges by diverting excess electrical energy to the ground, safeguarding against potential damage or data loss

مساعد الحماية من التيارات الزائدة

مساعد الحماية من التيارات الزائدة

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[اسم]
arc-fault circuit interrupter

an electrical safety device designed to detect and mitigate the risk of arc faults in electrical circuits, which can lead to electrical fires

جهاز فصل الدائرة الكهربائية بسبب قوس قزح

جهاز فصل الدائرة الكهربائية بسبب قوس قزح

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[اسم]
subpanel

an additional electrical panel that is connected to the main electrical panel and used to distribute power to specific areas or circuits within a building

لوحة فرعية

لوحة فرعية

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[اسم]
grounding system

an integral part of an electrical installation that provides a safe path for electrical current to flow into the ground in the event of a fault or electrical surge, reducing the risk of electrical shock, equipment damage, and fire hazards

نظام التأريض

نظام التأريض

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[اسم]
service entrance

the point of entry for electrical power into a building, consisting of the main electrical panel, metering equipment, and associated components

مدخل الخدمة

مدخل الخدمة

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[اسم]
meter base

a device that houses the electrical meter and provides a secure connection point for the utility company to measure and monitor the electrical usage of a building

قاعدة العداد

قاعدة العداد

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[اسم]
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