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建筑和施工 - Electrical System

在这里,您将学习一些与电气系统相关的英语单词,例如“插座”、“容器”和“开关”。

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
outlet
[名词]

a place where we can plug in electric devices to connect them to the electricity

插座, 电源插座

插座, 电源插座

Ex: They installed outdoor outlets in the backyard for powering lights and tools .他们在后院安装了**户外插座**,为灯光和工具供电。
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outlet box
[名词]

a protective enclosure used to house electrical connections, outlets, switches, or other electrical devices, providing a safe and organized method for electrical wiring in buildings

接线盒, 插座盒

接线盒, 插座盒

Ex: The outlet box was positioned near the floor to provide easy access to the electrical outlets in the room .**接线盒**被放置在地板附近,以便轻松访问房间内的电源插座。
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junction box
[名词]

a general-purpose electrical box used to house wire connections and protect them from external elements

接线盒, 连接盒

接线盒, 连接盒

Ex: Before installing the ceiling fan , he checked the junction box to ensure it could support the weight .在安装吊扇之前,他检查了**接线盒**以确保它能承受重量。
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plug
[名词]

a device consisted of two or three metal pins that can connect a piece of electrical equipment to a power supply when fitted into the holes of an electric outlet

插头, 插销

插头, 插销

Ex: They unplugged the device by carefully pulling out the plug from the wall .
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receptacle
[名词]

an electrical device installed in a building that provides a point of connection for electrical plugs to access the power supply

插座, 电源插座

插座, 电源插座

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a type of electrical switch that allows users to adjust the brightness or intensity of a light fixture or lamp by controlling the amount of electrical power supplied to it

调光开关, 亮度调节器

调光开关, 亮度调节器

Ex: With the new dimmer switch, they were able to adjust the lighting in the dining room for a more intimate dinner .有了新的**调光开关**,他们能够调整餐厅的灯光,让晚餐更加温馨。
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switch
[名词]

something such as a button or key that turns a machine, lamp, etc. on or off

开关, 按钮

开关, 按钮

Ex: The switch on the blender had multiple settings for different blending speeds .搅拌机上的**开关**有多种不同的搅拌速度设置。
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a protective device that automatically interrupts the flow of electricity in an electrical circuit when it detects an overload, short circuit, or other electrical fault, thereby preventing damage to the circuit and reducing the risk of electrical hazards

断路器, 电路保护器

断路器, 电路保护器

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cable
[名词]

a group of wires bundled together for transmitting electricity that is protected within a rubber case

电缆, 电线

电缆, 电线

Ex: The technician checked the cable connections to troubleshoot the electrical issue .技术人员检查了**电缆**连接以解决电气问题。
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wiring
[名词]

the system of electrical conductors, cables, and connections used to transmit electricity and provide power to electrical devices and fixtures within a building or structure

布线, 电气安装

布线, 电气安装

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fuse box
[名词]

a container that houses several fuses related to the electrical system of a single building or house

保险丝盒, 配电箱

保险丝盒, 配电箱

Ex: After a power surge , the fuse box prevented any damage by cutting off the electricity to the affected circuit .电涌过后,**保险丝盒**通过切断受影响电路的电力来防止任何损坏。
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a distribution board or control panel that houses electrical circuit breakers, fuses, and other components to control and distribute electricity throughout a building or structure

配电盘, 电控面板

配电盘, 电控面板

Ex: If a circuit trips , check the electrical panel to see if the breaker needs to be reset .如果电路跳闸,检查**配电盘**看看是否需要重置断路器。
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a system of delivering television programming to subscribers, using wires under the ground

有线电视, 电缆电视

有线电视, 电缆电视

Ex: Cable television providers offer on-demand services and DVR options for recording and watching programs at a convenient time .**有线电视**提供商提供点播服务和DVR选项,以便在方便的时间录制和观看节目。
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a special type of wire that carries signals, like TV or Internet, using a central wire surrounded by a layer called insulation along with a metal covering to protect the signals from interference

同轴电缆, 同轴线

同轴电缆, 同轴线

Ex: The TV reception improved after we switched to a higher quality coaxial cable.
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wire
[名词]

a long and thin piece of metal that carries an electric current

电线, 电缆

电线, 电缆

Ex: The electrician carefully stripped the insulation from the wire to connect it to the light fixture .电工小心地从**电线**上剥去绝缘层,以将其连接到灯具上。
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a type of electrical cable specifically designed for direct burial underground, featuring a moisture-resistant jacket and insulation to ensure safe and reliable power distribution in outdoor or underground applications

地下馈电电缆, 地下馈线电缆

地下馈电电缆, 地下馈线电缆

Ex: They replaced the old underground feeder cable with a new , more reliable one during the renovation .在翻新期间,他们用新的、更可靠的**地下馈电电缆**替换了旧的。
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a type of electrical cable that has a protective metal armor layer surrounding the insulated conductors, providing additional mechanical and electrical protection against damage, moisture, and other hazards

铠装电缆, 装甲电缆

铠装电缆, 装甲电缆

Ex: The new building 's electrical system includes armored cable to safeguard against potential hazards .新建筑的电气系统包括**铠装电缆**,以防止潜在危险。
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electrical wiring that is designed to carry low voltage signals, typically below 50 volts, such as those used in telecommunications, security systems, audiovisual installations, and low-power lighting applications

低压电线, 低压电缆

低压电线, 低压电缆

Ex: Low-voltage wire was used to connect the motion detector lights in the parking lot .使用**低压电线**连接停车场中的运动探测器灯。
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live wire
[名词]

a wire that carries electrical current and has the potential to cause electric shock or injury if touched

带电电线, 通电导线

带电电线, 通电导线

Ex: The electrician repaired the live wire that had been damaged during the storm .电工修理了在风暴中受损的**带电电线**。
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neutral wire
[名词]

an electrical conductor in an electrical system that carries current back from the load to the source, completing the circuit and providing a return path for the electrical current

中性线, 零线

中性线, 零线

Ex: The electrician explained that the neutral wire is crucial for the safe operation of the electrical system.电工解释说,**中性线**对于电气系统的安全运行至关重要。
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earth wire
[名词]

a safety conductor in an electrical system that provides a path for electrical current to flow into the ground, preventing electric shock and protecting against electrical faults

地线, 接地导体

地线, 接地导体

Ex: If the earth wire is disconnected , the risk of electrical accidents increases significantly .如果**地线**断开,电气事故的风险会显著增加。
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a backup electrical system designed to provide electricity in the event of a power outage or emergency situation, ensuring the operation of critical equipment or essential services

应急电源系统, 备用电力系统

应急电源系统, 备用电力系统

Ex: In case of a storm , the emergency power system at the airport ensures that flights can still operate .在暴风雨的情况下,机场的**应急电源系统**确保航班仍能运行。
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a device that helps protect electrical and electronic devices from voltage spikes and surges by diverting excess electrical energy to the ground, safeguarding against potential damage or data loss

电涌保护器, 浪涌保护器

电涌保护器, 浪涌保护器

Ex: When installing a new home theater system , it 's essential to use a surge protector for safety .安装新的家庭影院系统时,使用**电涌保护器**对安全至关重要。
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an electrical safety device designed to detect and mitigate the risk of arc faults in electrical circuits, which can lead to electrical fires

电弧故障断路器, 电弧故障电路中断器

电弧故障断路器, 电弧故障电路中断器

Ex: After the power was cut by the arc-fault circuit interrupter, the technician inspected the wiring for damage .在电弧故障断路器切断电源后,技术人员检查了线路是否有损坏。
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subpanel
[名词]

an additional electrical panel that is connected to the main electrical panel and used to distribute power to specific areas or circuits within a building

子面板, 辅助配电盘

子面板, 辅助配电盘

Ex: If you plan to add more rooms to the house , a subpanel might be necessary to handle the increased electrical demand .如果你计划在房子里增加更多的房间,可能需要一个**子面板**来处理增加的电力需求。
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an integral part of an electrical installation that provides a safe path for electrical current to flow into the ground in the event of a fault or electrical surge, reducing the risk of electrical shock, equipment damage, and fire hazards

接地系统, 接地装置

接地系统, 接地装置

Ex: The grounding system must be regularly tested to ensure that it meets safety standards .**接地系统**必须定期测试,以确保其符合安全标准。
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the point of entry for electrical power into a building, consisting of the main electrical panel, metering equipment, and associated components

服务入口, 电力入口点

服务入口, 电力入口点

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meter base
[名词]

a device that houses the electrical meter and provides a secure connection point for the utility company to measure and monitor the electrical usage of a building

电表底座, 电表支架

电表底座, 电表支架

Ex: To prevent tampering , the meter base was locked and only accessible to authorized personnel .为了防止篡改,**电表底座**被锁定,只有授权人员才能访问。
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