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建筑和施工 - Electrical System

在这里您将学习一些与电气系统相关的英语单词,例如“插座”、“插座”和“开关”。

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
outlet
[名词]

a place where we can plug in electric devices to connect them to the electricity

插座, 电源插口

插座, 电源插口

Ex: They installed outlets in the backyard for powering lights and tools .
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outlet box
[名词]

a protective enclosure used to house electrical connections, outlets, switches, or other electrical devices, providing a safe and organized method for electrical wiring in buildings

插座盒, 配电盒

插座盒, 配电盒

Ex: outlet box was positioned near the floor to provide easy access to the electrical outlets in the room .
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junction box
[名词]

a general-purpose electrical box used to house wire connections and protect them from external elements

接线盒, 连接箱

接线盒, 连接箱

Ex: Before installing the ceiling fan , he checked junction box to ensure it could support the weight .
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plug
[名词]

an device consisted of two or three metal pins that can connect a piece of electrical equipment to a power supply when fitted into the holes of an electric outlet

插头, 电源插头

插头, 电源插头

Ex: They unplugged the device by carefully pulling out plug from the wall .
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receptacle
[名词]

an electrical device installed in a building that provides a point of connection for electrical plugs to access the power supply

插座, 电源插口

插座, 电源插口

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a type of electrical switch that allows users to adjust the brightness or intensity of a light fixture or lamp by controlling the amount of electrical power supplied to it

调光开关, 暗度开关

调光开关, 暗度开关

Ex: With the dimmer switch, they were able to adjust the lighting in the dining room for a more intimate dinner .
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switch
[名词]

something such as a button or key that turns a machine, lamp, etc. on or off

开关, 开关装置

开关, 开关装置

Ex: switch on the blender had multiple settings for different blending speeds .
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a protective device that automatically interrupts the flow of electricity in an electrical circuit when it detects an overload, short circuit, or other electrical fault, thereby preventing damage to the circuit and reducing the risk of electrical hazards

断路器, 电路保护器

断路器, 电路保护器

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cable
[名词]

a group of wires bundled together for transmitting electricity that is protected within a rubber case

电缆, 电线

电缆, 电线

Ex: The technician checked cable connections to troubleshoot the electrical issue .
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wiring
[名词]

the system of electrical conductors, cables, and connections used to transmit electricity and provide power to electrical devices and fixtures within a building or structure

电线系统, 电缆配线

电线系统, 电缆配线

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fuse box
[名词]

a container that houses several fuses related to the electrical system of a single building or house

熔断器盒, 保险丝盒

熔断器盒, 保险丝盒

Ex: After a power surge , fuse box prevented any damage by cutting off the electricity to the affected circuit .
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a distribution board or control panel that houses electrical circuit breakers, fuses, and other components to control and distribute electricity throughout a building or structure

电气配电箱, 电控面板

电气配电箱, 电控面板

Ex: If a circuit trips , check electrical panel to see if the breaker needs to be reset .
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a system of delivering television programming to subscribers, using wires under the ground

有线电视, 有线电视系统

有线电视, 有线电视系统

Ex: Cable television providers offer on-demand services and DVR options for recording and watching programs at a convenient time .
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a special type of wire that carries signals, like TV or Internet, using a central wire surrounded by a layer called insulation along with a metal covering to protect the signals from interference

同轴电缆, 同轴线

同轴电缆, 同轴线

Ex: The TV reception improved after we switched to a higher coaxial cable.
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wire
[名词]

a long and thin piece of metal that carries an electric current

电线, 导线

电线, 导线

Ex: The electrician carefully stripped the insulation from wire to connect it to the light fixture .
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a type of electrical cable specifically designed for direct burial underground, featuring a moisture-resistant jacket and insulation to ensure safe and reliable power distribution in outdoor or underground applications

地下馈线电缆, 地下供电电缆

地下馈线电缆, 地下供电电缆

Ex: They replaced the underground feeder cable with a new , more reliable one during the renovation .
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a type of electrical cable that has a protective metal armor layer surrounding the insulated conductors, providing additional mechanical and electrical protection against damage, moisture, and other hazards

铠装电缆, 防护电缆

铠装电缆, 防护电缆

Ex: The new building 's electrical system armored cable to safeguard against potential hazards .
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electrical wiring that is designed to carry low voltage signals, typically below 50 volts, such as those used in telecommunications, security systems, audiovisual installations, and low-power lighting applications

低压电缆, 低电压电线

低压电缆, 低电压电线

Ex: Low-voltage wire was used to connect the motion detector lights in the parking lot.
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live wire
[名词]

a wire that carries electrical current and has the potential to cause electric shock or injury if touched

带电导线, 通电线

带电导线, 通电线

Ex: The electrician repaired live wire that had been damaged during the storm .
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neutral wire
[名词]

an electrical conductor in an electrical system that carries current back from the load to the source, completing the circuit and providing a return path for the electrical current

中性线, 中性导线

中性线, 中性导线

Ex: The electrician explained that the neutral wire is crucial for the safe operation of the electrical system.
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earth wire
[名词]

a safety conductor in an electrical system that provides a path for electrical current to flow into the ground, preventing electric shock and protecting against electrical faults

接地线, 地线

接地线, 地线

Ex: If earth wire is disconnected , the risk of electrical accidents increases significantly .
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a backup electrical system designed to provide electricity in the event of a power outage or emergency situation, ensuring the operation of critical equipment or essential services

应急电源系统, 紧急电源系统

应急电源系统, 紧急电源系统

Ex: In case of a storm, the emergency power system at the airport ensures that flights can still operate.
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a device that helps protect electrical and electronic devices from voltage spikes and surges by diverting excess electrical energy to the ground, safeguarding against potential damage or data loss

浪涌保护器, 电涌保护器

浪涌保护器, 电涌保护器

Ex: When installing a new home theater system, it's essential to use a surge protector for safety.
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an electrical safety device designed to detect and mitigate the risk of arc faults in electrical circuits, which can lead to electrical fires

弧形故障电路 interrupter, 弧故障电路中断器

弧形故障电路 interrupter, 弧故障电路中断器

Ex: After the power was cut by arc-fault circuit interrupter, the technician inspected the wiring for damage .
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subpanel
[名词]

an additional electrical panel that is connected to the main electrical panel and used to distribute power to specific areas or circuits within a building

子配电盘, 附加电源面板

子配电盘, 附加电源面板

Ex: If you plan to add more rooms to the house, a subpanel might be necessary to handle the increased electrical demand.
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an integral part of an electrical installation that provides a safe path for electrical current to flow into the ground in the event of a fault or electrical surge, reducing the risk of electrical shock, equipment damage, and fire hazards

接地系统, 接地装置

接地系统, 接地装置

Ex: grounding system must be regularly tested to ensure that it meets safety standards .
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the point of entry for electrical power into a building, consisting of the main electrical panel, metering equipment, and associated components

配电入口, 服务入口

配电入口, 服务入口

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meter base
[名词]

a device that houses the electrical meter and provides a secure connection point for the utility company to measure and monitor the electrical usage of a building

计量箱, 电表基座

计量箱, 电表基座

Ex: To prevent tampering, the meter base was locked and only accessible to authorized personnel.
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