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SAT Ordfärdigheter 6 - Lektion 13

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SAT Word Skills 6
missal
[Substantiv]

a book containing the prayers, readings, and instructions for the celebration of Mass in the Roman Catholic Church

missale, liturgisk bok

missale, liturgisk bok

Ex: After the Mass , the missal was reverently returned to its rightful place in the church 's sanctuary .Efter mässan återfördes **missalet** vördnadsfullt till sin rättmätiga plats i kyrkans helgedom.
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weal
[Substantiv]

a temporary, raised, reddened area on the skin, typically caused by an allergic reaction or insect bite

en valk, en papul

en valk, en papul

Ex: Over time , the weal gradually subsided , leaving behind only a faint mark on the skin .Med tiden avtog **valken** gradvis och lämnade bara ett svagt märke på huden.
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cereal
[Substantiv]

food made from grain, eaten with milk particularly in the morning

flingor,  spannmål

flingor, spannmål

Ex: After pouring the cereal, she realized she was out of milk and had to settle for a different breakfast .Efter att ha hällt **flingorna** insåg hon att hon var slut på mjölk och fick nöja sig med en annan frukost.
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vassal
[Substantiv]

a person who owes allegiance and service to a feudal lord in exchange for protection and land

vasall, undersåte

vasall, undersåte

Ex: The feudal system relied on the reciprocal obligations between lords and vassals to maintain order and stability in society .Det feodala systemet förlitade sig på de ömsesidiga förpliktelserna mellan herrar och **vasaller** för att upprätthålla ordning och stabilitet i samhället.
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arsenal
[Substantiv]

a building, complex, or site used for producing, keeping, or repairing arms and ammunition

Ex: Intelligence reports suggest that the enemy has been stockpiling chemical weapons in their arsenal, posing a significant threat to regional stability .
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shoal
[Substantiv]

a large number of fish swimming together

stim, svärm

stim, svärm

Ex: Seabirds dove into the water , eager to feast on the abundant shoal of anchovies migrating along the coast .Havsfåglar dök i vattnet, ivriga att festa på den rikliga **stimmet** av ansjovis som migrerade längs kusten.
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madrigal
[Substantiv]

a song without instruments consisting of several vocals, singing about secular themes in the 16th century

madrigal, madrigalsång

madrigal, madrigalsång

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rationale
[Substantiv]

the justification or reasoning behind a decision or argument

motiveringen, resonemanget

motiveringen, resonemanget

Ex: Understanding the rationale behind a judicial ruling is crucial for interpreting its implications and guiding future legal arguments .Att förstå **motiveringen** bakom en domstolsdom är avgörande för att tolka dess konsekvenser och styra framtida juridiska argument.
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reprisal
[Substantiv]

the act of hurting or damaging one's opponent or enemy in retaliation for the hurt or damage they inflicted upon one

vedergällning, repressalie

vedergällning, repressalie

Ex: In an act of reprisal, the hackers targeted the rival company ’s servers .I en handling av **vedergällning** riktade hackarna in sig på konkurrentföretagets servrar.
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morale
[Substantiv]

one's personal level of confidence, enthusiasm, and emotional well-being, especially in the context of facing challenges or adversity

moral

moral

Ex: The unexpected victory lifted Jane 's morale, filling her with a sense of accomplishment and renewed energy for future challenges .Den oväntade segern höjde Janes **moral**, fyllde henne med en känsla av prestation och förnyad energi för framtida utmaningar.
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thrall
[Substantiv]

a condition of being in servitude, bondage, or subjugation, typically under the control of another person or entity

träldom, underkuvande

träldom, underkuvande

Ex: The nation 's citizens revolted against the oppressive regime , determined to break free from the thrall of dictatorship and establish a democratic government .Nationens medborgare revolterade mot det förtryckande regimet, fast beslutna att bryta sig loss ur diktaturens **träldom** och upprätta en demokratisk regering.
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ordeal
[Substantiv]

a difficult or painful experience, often one that lasts long and requires great effort and endurance to overcome

prövning, plåga

prövning, plåga

Ex: The long wait at the hospital felt like an unbearable ordeal.Den långa väntan på sjukhuset kändes som en outhärdlig **prövning**.
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gourmand
[Substantiv]

someone who takes great pleasure in food and dining, often with a discerning palate and a penchant for indulgence

gourmand,  matglad

gourmand, matglad

Ex: Emily 's passion for cooking and exploring new flavors marked her as a gourmand among her friends and family .Emilys passion för matlagning och utforskande av nya smaker gjorde henne till en **gourmand** bland sina vänner och familj.
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henchman
[Substantiv]

someone who faithfully supports a person in power and is willing to do things for them that are illegal or violent

hantlangare, lakej

hantlangare, lakej

Ex: The police investigation uncovered a network of henchmen involved in smuggling , extortion , and other illegal activities on behalf of a notorious gang leader .Polisutredningen avslöjade ett nätverk av **hantlangare** inblandade i smuggling, utpressning och andra olagliga aktiviteter på uppdrag av en ökänd gängledare.
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alderman
[Substantiv]

an elected member of a municipal council, responsible for representing and making decisions on behalf of a specific district or ward within a city

kommunfullmäktig, alderman

kommunfullmäktig, alderman

Ex: Emily 's decision to run for alderman stemmed from her desire to contribute positively to her community and address issues affecting her neighborhood .Emily beslut att kandidera till **kommunfullmäktige** härrörde från hennes önskan att bidra positivt till sitt samhälle och ta itu med frågor som påverkar hennes grannskap.
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talisman
[Substantiv]

an object believed to possess magical powers or bring good luck and protect its wearer from harm

talisman, amulett

talisman, amulett

Ex: The wizard crafted a powerful talisman imbued with protective enchantments to shield the kingdom from dark forces .Trollkarlen skapade en kraftfull **talisman** imbued med skyddande förtrollningar för att skydda kungariket från mörka krafter.
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alder
[Substantiv]

the wood obtained from a tree with the same name, known for its light color, fine grain, and suitability for woodworking

al, alträ

al, alträ

Ex: The carpenter admired alder for its fine texture and light color , perfect for crafting custom cabinets .Snickaren beundrade **al** för dess fina textur och ljusa färg, perfekt för att tillverka skräddarsydda skåp.
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ampere
[Substantiv]

the unit of electric current, symbolized as "A" in the International System of Units

Ex: The laboratory equipment required a precise current control, and the power supply was set to 1 ampere for accurate experimentation.
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bier
[Substantiv]

a platform or frame on which a coffin or corpse is placed during a funeral or prior to burial or cremation

likbår, katafalk

likbår, katafalk

Ex: After the service concluded, pallbearers carefully lifted the casket from the bier, preparing for the procession to the cemetery.Efter att ceremonin avslutats lyfte bärarna försiktigt kistan från **katafalken**, förberedande för processionen till kyrkogården.
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cadaver
[Substantiv]

a dead human body, typically used for medical or scientific purposes such as dissection or research

lik, död kropp

lik, död kropp

Ex: In ancient civilizations , rituals involving the preservation and burial of cadavers played significant roles in religious beliefs and cultural practices .I gamla civilisationer spelade ritualer som involverade bevarande och begravning av **lik** en betydande roll i religiösa övertygelser och kulturella praktiker.
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SAT Ordfärdigheter 6
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