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Dovednosti s SAT Slovy 6 - Lekce 13

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SAT Word Skills 6
missal
missal
[Podstatné jméno]

a book containing the prayers, readings, and instructions for the celebration of Mass in the Roman Catholic Church

misál, liturgická kniha

misál, liturgická kniha

Ex: The priest consulted the missal to ensure he followed the correct order of prayers during the Mass. 
weal
weal
[Podstatné jméno]

a temporary, raised, reddened area on the skin, typically caused by an allergic reaction or insect bite

puchýř, papula

puchýř, papula

Ex: After being stung by a bee, Sarah's skin developed a weal accompanied by itching and redness. 
cereal
cereal
[Podstatné jméno]

food made from grain, eaten with milk particularly in the morning

cereálie,  obilniny

cereálie, obilniny

Ex: She enjoys having a bowl of cereal with milk and fresh fruit for breakfast every morning. 
vassal
vassal
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who owes allegiance and service to a feudal lord in exchange for protection and land

vazal, poddaný

vazal, poddaný

Ex: In medieval Europe, a vassal pledged loyalty and military support to their feudal lord in exchange for land and protection. 
arsenal
arsenal
[Podstatné jméno]

a building, complex, or site used for producing, keeping, or repairing arms and ammunition

arzenál, sklad zbraní

arzenál, sklad zbraní

Ex: The naval arsenal was attacked during the war. 
shoal
shoal
[Podstatné jméno]

a large number of fish swimming together

hejno, roj

hejno, roj

Ex: As the fishermen approached, they noticed a massive shoal of shimmering sardines swirling beneath the surface of the water. 
madrigal
madrigal
[Podstatné jméno]

a song without instruments consisting of several vocals, singing about secular themes in the 16th century

madrigal, madrigální píseň

madrigal, madrigální píseň

rationale
rationale
[Podstatné jméno]

the justification or reasoning behind a decision or argument

odůvodnění, zdůvodnění

odůvodnění, zdůvodnění

Ex: The teacher explained the rationale behind the new grading system to the students. 
reprisal
reprisal
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of hurting or damaging one's opponent or enemy in retaliation for the hurt or damage they inflicted upon one

odveta, represálie

odveta, represálie

Ex: The country launched a military reprisal after the enemy’s surprise invasion. 
morale
morale
[Podstatné jméno]

one's personal level of confidence, enthusiasm, and emotional well-being, especially in the context of facing challenges or adversity

morálka

morálka

Ex: Despite facing setbacks, Sarah's high morale propelled her to persist in her endeavors with determination and optimism. 
thrall
thrall
[Podstatné jméno]

a condition of being in servitude, bondage, or subjugation, typically under the control of another person or entity

otroctví, podrobení

otroctví, podrobení

Ex: The captured warriors were forced into thrall, serving their conquerors as laborers or soldiers. 
ordeal
ordeal
[Podstatné jméno]

a difficult or painful experience, often one that lasts long and requires great effort and endurance to overcome

zkouška, utrpení

zkouška, utrpení

Ex: Climbing the mountain was an ordeal that tested their physical and mental limits. 
gourmand
gourmand
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who takes great pleasure in food and dining, often with a discerning palate and a penchant for indulgence

gurmán,  labužník

gurmán, labužník

Ex: As a renowned gourmand, Sarah meticulously planned each meal, savoring every bite with delight. 
henchman
henchman
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who faithfully supports a person in power and is willing to do things for them that are illegal or violent

pacholek, přisluhovač

pacholek, přisluhovač

Ex: The crime lord's henchman carried out the orders without question, ensuring that his boss's interests were protected at any cost. 
alderman
alderman
[Podstatné jméno]

an elected member of a municipal council, responsible for representing and making decisions on behalf of a specific district or ward within a city

člen městské rady, alderman

člen městské rady, alderman

Ex: The alderman addressed the concerns of his constituents during the town hall meeting, advocating for improved infrastructure and community services. 
talisman
talisman
[Podstatné jméno]

an object believed to possess magical powers or bring good luck and protect its wearer from harm

talisman, amulet

talisman, amulet

Ex: The ancient amulet served as a talisman, believed to ward off evil spirits and bring fortune to its owner. 
alder
alder
[Podstatné jméno]

the wood obtained from a tree with the same name, known for its light color, fine grain, and suitability for woodworking

olše, olšové dřevo

olše, olšové dřevo

Ex: The carpenter selected alder for the construction of the dining table due to its durability and attractive grain pattern. 
ampere
ampere
[Podstatné jméno]

the unit of electric current, symbolized as "A" in the International System of Units

ampér, ampér

ampér, ampér

Ex: The circuit was designed to handle a maximum current of 10 amperes to ensure safety. 
bier
bier
[Podstatné jméno]

a platform or frame on which a coffin or corpse is placed during a funeral or prior to burial or cremation

katafalk, nosítka pro rakev

katafalk, nosítka pro rakev

Ex: The pallbearers carefully lifted the coffin onto the bier, preparing for the funeral procession to begin. 
cadaver
cadaver
[Podstatné jméno]

a dead human body, typically used for medical or scientific purposes such as dissection or research

mrtvola, mrtvé tělo

mrtvola, mrtvé tělo

Ex: The anatomy students carefully dissected the cadaver as part of their medical training, studying the intricate structures of the human body. 
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