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SAT词汇技能6 - 第13课

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SAT Word Skills 6
missal
[名词]

a book containing the prayers, readings, and instructions for the celebration of Mass in the Roman Catholic Church

弥撒经书, 礼仪书

弥撒经书, 礼仪书

Ex: After the Mass , the missal was reverently returned to its rightful place in the church 's sanctuary .弥撒结束后,**弥撒经书**被恭敬地放回教堂圣所中它应有的位置。
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weal
[名词]

a temporary, raised, reddened area on the skin, typically caused by an allergic reaction or insect bite

风团, 丘疹

风团, 丘疹

Ex: Over time , the weal gradually subsided , leaving behind only a faint mark on the skin .随着时间的推移,**红肿**逐渐消退,只在皮肤上留下淡淡的痕迹。
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cereal
[名词]

food made from grain, eaten with milk particularly in the morning

麦片,  谷物

麦片, 谷物

Ex: After pouring the cereal, she realized she was out of milk and had to settle for a different breakfast .倒完**麦片**后,她意识到没有牛奶了,不得不选择不同的早餐。
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vassal
[名词]

a person who owes allegiance and service to a feudal lord in exchange for protection and land

封臣, 附庸

封臣, 附庸

Ex: The feudal system relied on the reciprocal obligations between lords and vassals to maintain order and stability in society .封建制度依赖于领主和**封臣**之间的相互义务来维持社会的秩序和稳定。
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arsenal
[名词]

a building, complex, or site used for producing, keeping, or repairing arms and ammunition

Ex: Intelligence reports suggest that the enemy has been stockpiling chemical weapons in their arsenal, posing a significant threat to regional stability .
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shoal
[名词]

a large number of fish swimming together

鱼群, 群

鱼群, 群

Ex: Seabirds dove into the water , eager to feast on the abundant shoal of anchovies migrating along the coast .海鸟潜入水中,急切地想要享用沿海迁徙的丰富**鱼群**凤尾鱼。
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madrigal
[名词]

a song without instruments consisting of several vocals, singing about secular themes in the 16th century

牧歌, 牧歌歌曲

牧歌, 牧歌歌曲

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rationale
[名词]

the justification or reasoning behind a decision or argument

理由, 理论依据

理由, 理论依据

Ex: Understanding the rationale behind a judicial ruling is crucial for interpreting its implications and guiding future legal arguments .理解司法裁决背后的**理由**对于解释其影响和指导未来的法律论证至关重要。
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reprisal
[名词]

the act of hurting or damaging one's opponent or enemy in retaliation for the hurt or damage they inflicted upon one

报复, 反击

报复, 反击

Ex: In an act of reprisal, the hackers targeted the rival company ’s servers .在一次**报复**行动中,黑客攻击了竞争对手公司的服务器。
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morale
[名词]

one's personal level of confidence, enthusiasm, and emotional well-being, especially in the context of facing challenges or adversity

士气

士气

Ex: The unexpected victory lifted Jane 's morale, filling her with a sense of accomplishment and renewed energy for future challenges .意外的胜利提升了简的**士气**,使她充满了成就感,并为未来的挑战注入了新的活力。
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thrall
[名词]

a condition of being in servitude, bondage, or subjugation, typically under the control of another person or entity

奴役, 束缚

奴役, 束缚

Ex: The nation 's citizens revolted against the oppressive regime , determined to break free from the thrall of dictatorship and establish a democratic government .该国的公民反抗压迫政权,决心摆脱独裁的**束缚**,建立民主政府。
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ordeal
[名词]

a difficult or painful experience, often one that lasts long and requires great effort and endurance to overcome

磨难, 煎熬

磨难, 煎熬

Ex: The long wait at the hospital felt like an unbearable ordeal.在医院长时间的等待感觉像是一场难以忍受的**折磨**。
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gourmand
[名词]

someone who takes great pleasure in food and dining, often with a discerning palate and a penchant for indulgence

美食家,  饕客

美食家, 饕客

Ex: Emily 's passion for cooking and exploring new flavors marked her as a gourmand among her friends and family .艾米丽对烹饪和探索新口味的热爱使她在朋友和家人中成为了一位**美食家**。
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henchman
[名词]

someone who faithfully supports a person in power and is willing to do things for them that are illegal or violent

打手, 走狗

打手, 走狗

Ex: The police investigation uncovered a network of henchmen involved in smuggling , extortion , and other illegal activities on behalf of a notorious gang leader .警方调查揭露了一个代表臭名昭著的帮派头目参与走私、敲诈勒索和其他非法活动的**手下**网络。
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alderman
[名词]

an elected member of a municipal council, responsible for representing and making decisions on behalf of a specific district or ward within a city

市议员, 市政会成员

市议员, 市政会成员

Ex: Emily 's decision to run for alderman stemmed from her desire to contribute positively to her community and address issues affecting her neighborhood .艾米莉决定竞选**市议员**,源于她希望积极为社区做出贡献并解决影响她所在社区的问题。
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talisman
[名词]

an object believed to possess magical powers or bring good luck and protect its wearer from harm

护身符, 法宝

护身符, 法宝

Ex: The wizard crafted a powerful talisman imbued with protective enchantments to shield the kingdom from dark forces .巫师制作了一个强大的**护身符**,充满了保护性的附魔,以保护王国免受黑暗势力的侵害。
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alder
[名词]

the wood obtained from a tree with the same name, known for its light color, fine grain, and suitability for woodworking

桤木, 桤木木材

桤木, 桤木木材

Ex: The carpenter admired alder for its fine texture and light color , perfect for crafting custom cabinets .木匠欣赏**桤木**的细腻纹理和浅色,非常适合制作定制橱柜。
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ampere
[名词]

the unit of electric current, symbolized as "A" in the International System of Units

Ex: The laboratory equipment required a precise current control, and the power supply was set to 1 ampere for accurate experimentation.
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bier
[名词]

a platform or frame on which a coffin or corpse is placed during a funeral or prior to burial or cremation

棺材架, 灵柩台

棺材架, 灵柩台

Ex: After the service concluded, pallbearers carefully lifted the casket from the bier, preparing for the procession to the cemetery.仪式结束后,抬棺人小心地将棺材从**灵柩台**上抬起,准备前往墓地的队伍。
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cadaver
[名词]

a dead human body, typically used for medical or scientific purposes such as dissection or research

尸体, 死尸

尸体, 死尸

Ex: In ancient civilizations , rituals involving the preservation and burial of cadavers played significant roles in religious beliefs and cultural practices .在古代文明中,涉及保存和埋葬**尸体**的仪式在宗教信仰和文化实践中扮演了重要角色。
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SAT词汇技能6
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