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Abilități Lexicale pentru SAT 6 - Lecția 13

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SAT Word Skills 6
missal
missal
[substantiv]

a book containing the prayers, readings, and instructions for the celebration of Mass in the Roman Catholic Church

misal, carte liturgică

misal, carte liturgică

Ex: The priest consulted the missal to ensure he followed the correct order of prayers during the Mass. 
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weal
weal
[substantiv]

a temporary, raised, reddened area on the skin, typically caused by an allergic reaction or insect bite

o bășică, o papulă

o bășică, o papulă

Ex: After being stung by a bee, Sarah's skin developed a weal accompanied by itching and redness. 
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cereal
cereal
[substantiv]

food made from grain, eaten with milk particularly in the morning

cereale,  fulgi

cereale, fulgi

Ex: She enjoys having a bowl of cereal with milk and fresh fruit for breakfast every morning. 
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vassal
vassal
[substantiv]

a person who owes allegiance and service to a feudal lord in exchange for protection and land

vasal, supus

vasal, supus

Ex: In medieval Europe, a vassal pledged loyalty and military support to their feudal lord in exchange for land and protection. 
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arsenal
arsenal
[substantiv]

a building, complex, or site used for producing, keeping, or repairing arms and ammunition

arsenal, depozit de arme

arsenal, depozit de arme

Ex: The naval arsenal was attacked during the war. 
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shoal
shoal
[substantiv]

a large number of fish swimming together

ban, stol

ban, stol

Ex: As the fishermen approached, they noticed a massive shoal of shimmering sardines swirling beneath the surface of the water. 
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madrigal
madrigal
[substantiv]

a song without instruments consisting of several vocals, singing about secular themes in the 16th century

madrigal, cântec madrigal

madrigal, cântec madrigal

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rationale
rationale
[substantiv]

the justification or reasoning behind a decision or argument

justificarea, raționamentul

justificarea, raționamentul

Ex: The teacher explained the rationale behind the new grading system to the students. 
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reprisal
reprisal
[substantiv]

the act of hurting or damaging one's opponent or enemy in retaliation for the hurt or damage they inflicted upon one

represalii, răzbunare

represalii, răzbunare

Ex: The country launched a military reprisal after the enemy’s surprise invasion. 
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morale
morale
[substantiv]

one's personal level of confidence, enthusiasm, and emotional well-being, especially in the context of facing challenges or adversity

morală

morală

Ex: Despite facing setbacks, Sarah's high morale propelled her to persist in her endeavors with determination and optimism. 
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thrall
thrall
[substantiv]

a condition of being in servitude, bondage, or subjugation, typically under the control of another person or entity

robie, subjugare

robie, subjugare

Ex: The captured warriors were forced into thrall, serving their conquerors as laborers or soldiers. 
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ordeal
ordeal
[substantiv]

a difficult or painful experience, often one that lasts long and requires great effort and endurance to overcome

incercare, calvar

incercare, calvar

Ex: Climbing the mountain was an ordeal that tested their physical and mental limits. 
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gourmand
gourmand
[substantiv]

someone who takes great pleasure in food and dining, often with a discerning palate and a penchant for indulgence

gourmand,  gastronom

gourmand, gastronom

Ex: As a renowned gourmand, Sarah meticulously planned each meal, savoring every bite with delight. 
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henchman
henchman
[substantiv]

someone who faithfully supports a person in power and is willing to do things for them that are illegal or violent

slugă, lacheu

slugă, lacheu

Ex: The crime lord's henchman carried out the orders without question, ensuring that his boss's interests were protected at any cost. 
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alderman
alderman
[substantiv]

an elected member of a municipal council, responsible for representing and making decisions on behalf of a specific district or ward within a city

consilier municipal, alderman

consilier municipal, alderman

Ex: The alderman addressed the concerns of his constituents during the town hall meeting, advocating for improved infrastructure and community services. 
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talisman
talisman
[substantiv]

an object believed to possess magical powers or bring good luck and protect its wearer from harm

talisman, amulet

talisman, amulet

Ex: The ancient amulet served as a talisman, believed to ward off evil spirits and bring fortune to its owner. 
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alder
alder
[substantiv]

the wood obtained from a tree with the same name, known for its light color, fine grain, and suitability for woodworking

arin, lemn de arin

arin, lemn de arin

Ex: The carpenter selected alder for the construction of the dining table due to its durability and attractive grain pattern. 
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ampere
ampere
[substantiv]

the unit of electric current, symbolized as "A" in the International System of Units

amper, amper

amper, amper

Ex: The circuit was designed to handle a maximum current of 10 amperes to ensure safety. 
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bier
bier
[substantiv]

a platform or frame on which a coffin or corpse is placed during a funeral or prior to burial or cremation

catafalc, targă funerară

catafalc, targă funerară

Ex: The pallbearers carefully lifted the coffin onto the bier, preparing for the funeral procession to begin. 
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cadaver
cadaver
[substantiv]

a dead human body, typically used for medical or scientific purposes such as dissection or research

cadavru, corp mort

cadavru, corp mort

Ex: The anatomy students carefully dissected the cadaver as part of their medical training, studying the intricate structures of the human body. 
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