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Competenze Lessicali SAT 6 - lezione 13

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SAT Word Skills 6
missal
[sostantivo]

a book containing the prayers, readings, and instructions for the celebration of Mass in the Roman Catholic Church

messale, libro liturgico

messale, libro liturgico

Ex: After the Mass , the missal was reverently returned to its rightful place in the church 's sanctuary .Dopo la messa, il **messale** è stato reverentemente restituito al suo legittimo posto nel santuario della chiesa.
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weal
[sostantivo]

a temporary, raised, reddened area on the skin, typically caused by an allergic reaction or insect bite

un pomfo, una papula

un pomfo, una papula

Ex: Over time , the weal gradually subsided , leaving behind only a faint mark on the skin .Nel tempo, il **pomfo** si è gradualmente attenuato, lasciando solo un lieve segno sulla pelle.
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cereal
[sostantivo]

food made from grain, eaten with milk particularly in the morning

cereale

cereale

Ex: After pouring the cereal, she realized she was out of milk and had to settle for a different breakfast .Dopo aver versato i **cereali**, si è accorta che era senza latte e ha dovuto accontentarsi di una colazione diversa.
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vassal
[sostantivo]

a person who owes allegiance and service to a feudal lord in exchange for protection and land

vassallo, suddito

vassallo, suddito

Ex: The feudal system relied on the reciprocal obligations between lords and vassals to maintain order and stability in society .Il sistema feudale si basava sugli obblighi reciproci tra i signori e i **vassalli** per mantenere l'ordine e la stabilità nella società.
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arsenal
[sostantivo]

a building, complex, or site used for producing, keeping, or repairing arms and ammunition

Ex: Intelligence reports suggest that the enemy has been stockpiling chemical weapons in their arsenal, posing a significant threat to regional stability .
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shoal
[sostantivo]

a large number of fish swimming together

branco

branco

Ex: Seabirds dove into the water , eager to feast on the abundant shoal of anchovies migrating along the coast .Gli uccelli marini si tuffarono nell'acqua, desiderosi di banchettare con l'abbondante **banco** di acciughe che migravano lungo la costa.
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madrigal
[sostantivo]

a song without instruments consisting of several vocals, singing about secular themes in the 16th century

madrigal

madrigal

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rationale
[sostantivo]

the justification or reasoning behind a decision or argument

la giustificazione, il ragionamento

la giustificazione, il ragionamento

Ex: Understanding the rationale behind a judicial ruling is crucial for interpreting its implications and guiding future legal arguments .Comprendere la **ratio** dietro una sentenza giudiziaria è cruciale per interpretarne le implicazioni e guidare futuri argomenti legali.
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reprisal
[sostantivo]

the act of hurting or damaging one's opponent or enemy in retaliation for the hurt or damage they inflicted upon one

rappresaglia

rappresaglia

Ex: In an act of reprisal, the hackers targeted the rival company ’s servers .In un atto di **rappresaglia**, gli hacker hanno preso di mira i server della società rivale.
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morale
[sostantivo]

one's personal level of confidence, enthusiasm, and emotional well-being, especially in the context of facing challenges or adversity

morale

morale

Ex: The unexpected victory lifted Jane 's morale, filling her with a sense of accomplishment and renewed energy for future challenges .La vittoria inaspettata ha sollevato il **morale** di Jane, riempiendola di un senso di realizzazione e di energia rinnovata per le sfide future.
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thrall
[sostantivo]

a condition of being in servitude, bondage, or subjugation, typically under the control of another person or entity

servitù, assoggettamento

servitù, assoggettamento

Ex: The nation 's citizens revolted against the oppressive regime , determined to break free from the thrall of dictatorship and establish a democratic government .I cittadini della nazione si ribellarono contro il regime oppressivo, determinati a liberarsi dal **giogo** della dittatura e a stabilire un governo democratico.
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ordeal
[sostantivo]

a difficult or painful experience, often one that lasts long and requires great effort and endurance to overcome

grande tormento

grande tormento

Ex: The long wait at the hospital felt like an unbearable ordeal.La lunga attesa in ospedale sembrava un **calvario** insopportabile.
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gourmand
[sostantivo]

someone who takes great pleasure in food and dining, often with a discerning palate and a penchant for indulgence

gourmand,  gastronomo

gourmand, gastronomo

Ex: Emily 's passion for cooking and exploring new flavors marked her as a gourmand among her friends and family .La passione di Emily per la cucina e l'esplorazione di nuovi sapori l'ha segnata come una **gourmand** tra i suoi amici e la sua famiglia.
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henchman
[sostantivo]

someone who faithfully supports a person in power and is willing to do things for them that are illegal or violent

scagnozzo, braccio destro

scagnozzo, braccio destro

Ex: The police investigation uncovered a network of henchmen involved in smuggling , extortion , and other illegal activities on behalf of a notorious gang leader .L'indagine della polizia ha scoperto una rete di **scagnozzi** coinvolti nel contrabbando, nell'estorsione e in altre attività illegali per conto di un noto capo banda.
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alderman
[sostantivo]

an elected member of a municipal council, responsible for representing and making decisions on behalf of a specific district or ward within a city

consigliere comunale, assessore

consigliere comunale, assessore

Ex: Emily 's decision to run for alderman stemmed from her desire to contribute positively to her community and address issues affecting her neighborhood .La decisione di Emily di candidarsi come **consigliere comunale** è nata dal suo desiderio di contribuire positivamente alla sua comunità e di affrontare i problemi che affliggono il suo quartiere.
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talisman
[sostantivo]

an object believed to possess magical powers or bring good luck and protect its wearer from harm

talismano, amuleto

talismano, amuleto

Ex: The wizard crafted a powerful talisman imbued with protective enchantments to shield the kingdom from dark forces .Il mago ha creato un potente **talismano** imbevuto di incantesimi protettivi per proteggere il regno dalle forze oscure.
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alder
[sostantivo]

the wood obtained from a tree with the same name, known for its light color, fine grain, and suitability for woodworking

ontano, legno di ontano

ontano, legno di ontano

Ex: The carpenter admired alder for its fine texture and light color , perfect for crafting custom cabinets .Il falegname ammirava **l'ontano** per la sua texture fine e il colore chiaro, perfetto per realizzare armadi su misura.
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ampere
[sostantivo]

the unit of electric current, symbolized as "A" in the International System of Units

Ex: The laboratory equipment required a precise current control, and the power supply was set to 1 ampere for accurate experimentation.
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bier
[sostantivo]

a platform or frame on which a coffin or corpse is placed during a funeral or prior to burial or cremation

catafalco, barella funebre

catafalco, barella funebre

Ex: After the service concluded, pallbearers carefully lifted the casket from the bier, preparing for the procession to the cemetery.Dopo la conclusione del servizio, i portatori sollevarono con cura la bara dal **catafalco**, preparandosi per la processione verso il cimitero.
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cadaver
[sostantivo]

a dead human body, typically used for medical or scientific purposes such as dissection or research

cadavere, corpo morto

cadavere, corpo morto

Ex: In ancient civilizations , rituals involving the preservation and burial of cadavers played significant roles in religious beliefs and cultural practices .Nelle antiche civiltà, i rituali che coinvolgevano la conservazione e la sepoltura dei **cadaveri** svolgevano un ruolo significativo nelle credenze religiose e nelle pratiche culturali.
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Competenze Lessicali SAT 6
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