Habilidades de Palabras SAT 6 - Lección 13

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missal

[Sustantivo]

a book containing the prayers, readings, and instructions for the celebration of Mass in the Roman Catholic Church

misal

Ex: After the Mass , the missal was reverently returned to its rightful place in the church 's sanctuary .Después de la misa, el **misal** fue devuelto reverentemente a su lugar legítimo en el santuario de la iglesia.

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weal

[Sustantivo]

a temporary, raised, reddened area on the skin, typically caused by an allergic reaction or insect bite

roncha

Ex: Over time , the weal gradually subsided , leaving behind only a faint mark on the skin .Con el tiempo, la **roncha** se fue desvaneciendo gradualmente, dejando solo una leve marca en la piel.

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cereal

[Sustantivo]

food made from grain, eaten with milk particularly in the morning

cereal

Ex: After pouring the cereal, she realized she was out of milk and had to settle for a different breakfast .Después de verter los **cereales**, se dio cuenta de que se había quedado sin leche y tuvo que conformarse con un desayuno diferente.

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vassal

[Sustantivo]

a person who owes allegiance and service to a feudal lord in exchange for protection and land

vasallo

Ex: The feudal system relied on the reciprocal obligations between lords and vassals to maintain order and stability in society .El sistema feudal dependía de las obligaciones recíprocas entre los señores y los **vasallos** para mantener el orden y la estabilidad en la sociedad.

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arsenal

[Sustantivo]

a building, complex, or site used for producing, keeping, or repairing arms and ammunition

arsenal

Ex: Intelligence reports suggest that the enemy has been stockpiling chemical weapons in their arsenal, posing a significant threat to regional stability .

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shoal

[Sustantivo]

a large number of fish swimming together

banco

Ex: Seabirds dove into the water , eager to feast on the abundant shoal of anchovies migrating along the coast .Las aves marinas se sumergieron en el agua, ansiosas por festejar con el abundante **banco** de anchoas que migraba a lo largo de la costa.

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madrigal

[Sustantivo]

a song without instruments consisting of several vocals, singing about secular themes in the 16th century

madrigal

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rationale

[Sustantivo]

the justification or reasoning behind a decision or argument

lógica

Ex: Understanding the rationale behind a judicial ruling is crucial for interpreting its implications and guiding future legal arguments .Entender la **razón fundamental** detrás de un fallo judicial es crucial para interpretar sus implicaciones y guiar futuros argumentos legales.

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reprisal

[Sustantivo]

the act of hurting or damaging one's opponent or enemy in retaliation for the hurt or damage they inflicted upon one

represalia

Ex: In an act of reprisal, the hackers targeted the rival company ’s servers .En un acto de **represalia**, los hackers apuntaron a los servidores de la empresa rival.

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morale

[Sustantivo]

one's personal level of confidence, enthusiasm, and emotional well-being, especially in the context of facing challenges or adversity

moral

Ex: The unexpected victory lifted Jane 's morale, filling her with a sense of accomplishment and renewed energy for future challenges .La victoria inesperada elevó la **moral** de Jane, llenándola de un sentido de logro y energía renovada para los desafíos futuros.

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thrall

[Sustantivo]

a condition of being in servitude, bondage, or subjugation, typically under the control of another person or entity

esclavitud

Ex: The nation 's citizens revolted against the oppressive regime , determined to break free from the thrall of dictatorship and establish a democratic government .Los ciudadanos de la nación se rebelaron contra el régimen opresivo, decididos a liberarse del **dominio** de la dictadura y establecer un gobierno democrático.

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ordeal

[Sustantivo]

a difficult or painful experience, often one that lasts long and requires great effort and endurance to overcome

terrible experiencia

Ex: The long wait at the hospital felt like an unbearable ordeal.La larga espera en el hospital se sintió como un **calvario** insoportable.

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gourmand

[Sustantivo]

someone who takes great pleasure in food and dining, often with a discerning palate and a penchant for indulgence

gourmand

Ex: Emily 's passion for cooking and exploring new flavors marked her as a gourmand among her friends and family .La pasión de Emily por cocinar y explorar nuevos sabores la marcó como una **gourmand** entre sus amigos y familia.

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henchman

[Sustantivo]

someone who faithfully supports a person in power and is willing to do things for them that are illegal or violent

secuaz

Ex: The police investigation uncovered a network of henchmen involved in smuggling , extortion , and other illegal activities on behalf of a notorious gang leader .La investigación policial descubrió una red de **secuaces** involucrados en el contrabando, la extorsión y otras actividades ilegales en nombre de un líder de pandilla notorio.

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alderman

[Sustantivo]

an elected member of a municipal council, responsible for representing and making decisions on behalf of a specific district or ward within a city

concejal

Ex: Emily 's decision to run for alderman stemmed from her desire to contribute positively to her community and address issues affecting her neighborhood .La decisión de Emily de postularse como **concejal** surgió de su deseo de contribuir positivamente a su comunidad y abordar los problemas que afectan a su vecindario.

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talisman

[Sustantivo]

an object believed to possess magical powers or bring good luck and protect its wearer from harm

talismán

Ex: The wizard crafted a powerful talisman imbued with protective enchantments to shield the kingdom from dark forces .El mago elaboró un poderoso **talismán** imbuido de encantamientos protectores para proteger el reino de las fuerzas oscuras.

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alder

[Sustantivo]

the wood obtained from a tree with the same name, known for its light color, fine grain, and suitability for woodworking

aliso

Ex: The carpenter admired alder for its fine texture and light color , perfect for crafting custom cabinets .El carpintero admiraba **el aliso** por su textura fina y color claro, perfecto para elaborar gabinetes personalizados.

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ampere

[Sustantivo]

the unit of electric current, symbolized as "A" in the International System of Units

amperio

Ex: The laboratory equipment required a precise current control, and the power supply was set to 1 ampere for accurate experimentation.

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bier

[Sustantivo]

a platform or frame on which a coffin or corpse is placed during a funeral or prior to burial or cremation

andas

Ex: After the service concluded, pallbearers carefully lifted the casket from the bier, preparing for the procession to the cemetery.Después de que concluyó el servicio, los portadores levantaron con cuidado el ataúd del **catafalco**, preparándose para la procesión al cementerio.

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cadaver

[Sustantivo]

a dead human body, typically used for medical or scientific purposes such as dissection or research

cadáver

Ex: In ancient civilizations , rituals involving the preservation and burial of cadavers played significant roles in religious beliefs and cultural practices .En las civilizaciones antiguas, los rituales que involucraban la preservación y el entierro de **cadáveres** desempeñaban un papel importante en las creencias religiosas y las prácticas culturales.

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Habilidades de Palabras SAT 6

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Habilidades de Palabras SAT 6 - Lección 13