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SAT 語彙スキル 6 - レッスン13

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SAT Word Skills 6
missal
[名詞]

a book containing the prayers, readings, and instructions for the celebration of Mass in the Roman Catholic Church

ミサ典書, 典礼書

ミサ典書, 典礼書

Ex: After the Mass , the missal was reverently returned to its rightful place in the church 's sanctuary .ミサの後、**ミサ典書**は丁重に教会の聖域にある本来の場所に戻されました。
weal
[名詞]

a temporary, raised, reddened area on the skin, typically caused by an allergic reaction or insect bite

膨疹, 丘疹

膨疹, 丘疹

Ex: Over time , the weal gradually subsided , leaving behind only a faint mark on the skin .時間が経つにつれて、**みみず腫れ**は徐々に消え、皮膚にわずかな跡だけを残しました。
cereal
[名詞]

food made from grain, eaten with milk particularly in the morning

シリアル,  穀物

シリアル, 穀物

Ex: After pouring the cereal, she realized she was out of milk and had to settle for a different breakfast .**シリアル**を注いだ後、彼女は牛乳が切れていることに気づき、別の朝食で我慢しなければならなかった。
vassal
[名詞]

a person who owes allegiance and service to a feudal lord in exchange for protection and land

家臣, 臣下

家臣, 臣下

Ex: The feudal system relied on the reciprocal obligations between lords and vassals to maintain order and stability in society .封建制度は、社会の秩序と安定を維持するために、領主と**家臣**の間の相互義務に依存していました。
arsenal
[名詞]

a building, complex, or site used for producing, keeping, or repairing arms and ammunition

Ex: Intelligence reports suggest that the enemy has been stockpiling chemical weapons in their arsenal, posing a significant threat to regional stability .
shoal
[名詞]

a large number of fish swimming together

群れ, 魚群

群れ, 魚群

Ex: Seabirds dove into the water , eager to feast on the abundant shoal of anchovies migrating along the coast .海鳥は水に飛び込み、沿岸を移動する豊富な**群れ**のアンチョビを食べようと熱心でした。
madrigal
[名詞]

a song without instruments consisting of several vocals, singing about secular themes in the 16th century

マドリガル, マドリガル歌曲

マドリガル, マドリガル歌曲

rationale
[名詞]

the justification or reasoning behind a decision or argument

理論的根拠, 理由

理論的根拠, 理由

Ex: Understanding the rationale behind a judicial ruling is crucial for interpreting its implications and guiding future legal arguments .司法判断の背後にある**理論的根拠**を理解することは、その意味を解釈し、将来の法的議論を導くために重要です。
reprisal
[名詞]

the act of hurting or damaging one's opponent or enemy in retaliation for the hurt or damage they inflicted upon one

報復, 仕返し

報復, 仕返し

Ex: In an act of reprisal, the hackers targeted the rival company ’s servers .**報復**行為として、ハッカーはライバル会社のサーバーを攻撃しました。
morale
[名詞]

one's personal level of confidence, enthusiasm, and emotional well-being, especially in the context of facing challenges or adversity

士気

士気

Ex: The unexpected victory lifted Jane 's morale, filling her with a sense of accomplishment and renewed energy for future challenges .予期せぬ勝利はジェーンの**士気**を高め、達成感と将来の課題に対する新たなエネルギーで彼女を満たしました。
thrall
[名詞]

a condition of being in servitude, bondage, or subjugation, typically under the control of another person or entity

奴隷状態, 隷属

奴隷状態, 隷属

Ex: The nation 's citizens revolted against the oppressive regime , determined to break free from the thrall of dictatorship and establish a democratic government .国民は抑圧的な政権に対して反乱を起こし、独裁の**支配**から脱して民主的な政府を樹立する決意を固めた。
ordeal
[名詞]

a difficult or painful experience, often one that lasts long and requires great effort and endurance to overcome

試練, 苦難

試練, 苦難

Ex: The long wait at the hospital felt like an unbearable ordeal.病院での長い待ち時間は耐え難い**試練**のように感じられた。
gourmand
[名詞]

someone who takes great pleasure in food and dining, often with a discerning palate and a penchant for indulgence

美食家,  グルメ

美食家, グルメ

Ex: Emily 's passion for cooking and exploring new flavors marked her as a gourmand among her friends and family .エミリーの料理と新しい味の探求への情熱は、彼女を友人や家族の中で**美食家**として印象づけました。
henchman
[名詞]

someone who faithfully supports a person in power and is willing to do things for them that are illegal or violent

手下, 子分

手下, 子分

Ex: The police investigation uncovered a network of henchmen involved in smuggling , extortion , and other illegal activities on behalf of a notorious gang leader .警察の調査により、有名なギャングのリーダーのために密輸、恐喝、その他の違法行為に関与した**手下**のネットワークが明らかになった。
alderman
[名詞]

an elected member of a municipal council, responsible for representing and making decisions on behalf of a specific district or ward within a city

市議会議員, アルダーマン

市議会議員, アルダーマン

Ex: Emily 's decision to run for alderman stemmed from her desire to contribute positively to her community and address issues affecting her neighborhood .エミリーが**市議会議員**に立候補する決断は、彼女のコミュニティに積極的に貢献し、自分の地域に影響を与える問題に対処したいという願いから生まれました。
talisman
[名詞]

an object believed to possess magical powers or bring good luck and protect its wearer from harm

お守り, タリスマン

お守り, タリスマン

Ex: The wizard crafted a powerful talisman imbued with protective enchantments to shield the kingdom from dark forces .魔法使いは、王国を闇の力から守るために、保護の魔法を込めた強力な**お守り**を作りました。
alder
[名詞]

the wood obtained from a tree with the same name, known for its light color, fine grain, and suitability for woodworking

ハンノキ, ハンノキ材

ハンノキ, ハンノキ材

Ex: The carpenter admired alder for its fine texture and light color , perfect for crafting custom cabinets .大工は、カスタムキャビネットの製作に最適な、その細かい質感と明るい色のために**ハンノキ**を賞賛しました。
ampere
[名詞]

the unit of electric current, symbolized as "A" in the International System of Units

Ex: The laboratory equipment required a precise current control, and the power supply was set to 1 ampere for accurate experimentation.
bier
[名詞]

a platform or frame on which a coffin or corpse is placed during a funeral or prior to burial or cremation

棺台, 霊柩台

棺台, 霊柩台

Ex: After the service concluded, pallbearers carefully lifted the casket from the bier, preparing for the procession to the cemetery.式が終わった後、棺担ぎ人たちは慎重に棺を**柩台**から持ち上げ、墓地への行列の準備をしました。
cadaver
[名詞]

a dead human body, typically used for medical or scientific purposes such as dissection or research

死体, 亡骸

死体, 亡骸

Ex: In ancient civilizations , rituals involving the preservation and burial of cadavers played significant roles in religious beliefs and cultural practices .古代文明では、**死体**の保存と埋葬を含む儀式は、宗教的信念や文化的慣習において重要な役割を果たしました。
SAT 語彙スキル 6
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