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Kỹ Năng Từ Vựng SAT 1 - Bài 19

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Bắt đầu học
SAT Word Skills 1
orthodox
orthodox
[Tính từ]

following established beliefs, traditions, or accepted standards

chính thống, theo truyền thống

chính thống, theo truyền thống

Ex: The school required students to adhere to orthodox dress codes, including uniforms and modest attire. 
orthodoxy
orthodoxy
[Danh từ]

a commonly held belief or attitude that conforms to traditional norms and expectations

chính thống, sự tuân thủ truyền thống

chính thống, sự tuân thủ truyền thống

Ex: The rebellious artist constantly challenged the orthodoxy of the art community, sparking both criticism and admiration. 
grandeur
grandeur
[Danh từ]

the striking magnificence or impressive beauty of something

sự tráng lệ

sự tráng lệ

Ex: The royal wedding was an event of unparalleled grandeur, attracting attention from around the world. 
grandiloquence
grandiloquence
[Danh từ]

a way of speaking or writing that uses more complicated words than necessary and tries to sound smart

sự khoa trương, lời nói hoa mỹ

sự khoa trương, lời nói hoa mỹ

Ex: Her speech had a lot of grandiloquence, making it hard for the kids to understand. 
grandiloquent
grandiloquent
[Tính từ]

expressing oneself in a lofty or overly elaborate manner to impress others

khoa trương, cầu kỳ

khoa trương, cầu kỳ

Ex: His grandiloquent speech was full of flowery language but lacked substance. 
grandiose
grandiose
[Tính từ]

overly impressive in size or appearance, often to the point of being excessive or showy in a negative way

hoành tráng, khoe khoang

hoành tráng, khoe khoang

Ex: The grandiose mansion seemed out of place in the modest neighborhood. 
mountaineer
mountaineer
[Danh từ]

a person who engages in the activity of climbing mountains

nhà leo núi, người leo núi

nhà leo núi, người leo núi

Ex: His dream, ever since he was a child, was to become a mountaineer and stand atop the world's tallest mountains. 
mountainous
mountainous
[Tính từ]

substantial or grand on a scale similar to that of a mountain

núi non, ấn tượng

núi non, ấn tượng

Ex: The mountainous pile of paperwork on his desk seemed insurmountable by the end of the week. 
to alter
to alter
[Động từ]

to cause something to change

thay đổi, biến đổi

thay đổi, biến đổi

Ex: New technologies can greatly alter the way we live and communicate. 
alteration
alteration
[Danh từ]

a change that signifies a transition from one state or phase to another

sự thay đổi, sự biến đổi

sự thay đổi, sự biến đổi

Ex: after the medication, she experienced an alteration in her mood. 
to altercate
to altercate
[Động từ]

to have a serious and heated argument with someone, often involving raised voices

tranh cãi, cãi nhau kịch liệt

tranh cãi, cãi nhau kịch liệt

Ex: The siblings would often altercate over who got control of the TV remote. 
to alternate
to alternate
[Động từ]

to take turns doing something

luân phiên, thay phiên nhau

luân phiên, thay phiên nhau

Ex: In the long drive, the couple would alternate driving every two hours to avoid fatigue. 
alternative
alternative
[Tính từ]

available as an option for something else

thay thế, dự phòng

thay thế, dự phòng

Ex: They provided an alternative plan in case the weather turned bad. 
retroactive
retroactive
[Tính từ]

applied or taken effect from a past date or event

có hiệu lực trở về trước, hồi tố

có hiệu lực trở về trước, hồi tố

Ex: The new tax law is retroactive to the beginning of the year. 
to retrograde
to retrograde
[Động từ]

to revisit or return to previous steps, decisions, or stages

lùi lại, quay trở lại

lùi lại, quay trở lại

Ex: The teacher asked the students to retrograde their lessons to ensure they understood the basics. 
to retrogress
to retrogress
[Động từ]

to return to negative behaviors or habits from the past

thoái lui, quay lại thói quen xấu

thoái lui, quay lại thói quen xấu

Ex: The support group aimed to prevent individuals from retrogressing into negative behavioral patterns. 
to retrospect
to retrospect
[Động từ]

to look back on past events

nhìn lại, xem xét lại quá khứ

nhìn lại, xem xét lại quá khứ

Ex: Every year, on his birthday, Jack retrospects on the accomplishments and lessons from the previous year. 
indigent
indigent
[Tính từ]

extremely poor or in need

nghèo khó, túng thiếu

nghèo khó, túng thiếu

Ex: The indigent population relied on government assistance for survival. 
indigestible
indigestible
[Tính từ]

(of substances) challenging for the body to break down and digest

khó tiêu

khó tiêu

Ex: The doctor recommended avoiding indigestible fibers when suffering from a sensitive stomach. 
indigestion
indigestion
[Danh từ]

inability to digest food that leads to recurrent pain or discomfort in one's upper abdomen

chứng khó tiêu

chứng khó tiêu

Ex: When traveling to new places, it's common for tourists to experience indigestion due to unfamiliar cuisines. 
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