SAT Word Skills 1 - Lesson 19

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SAT Word Skills 1
orthodox [adjective]

following established beliefs, traditions, or accepted standards

Ex: The government 's response to the crisis was orthodox , following established protocols and procedures .

a commonly held belief or attitude that conforms to traditional norms and expectations

Ex: The rebellious artist constantly challenged the orthodoxy of the art community , sparking both criticism and admiration .
grandeur [noun]

the striking magnificence or impressive beauty of something

Ex: Nature 's grandeur was on full display during the vibrant sunset over the vast canyon .

a way of speaking or writing that uses more complicated words than necessary and tries to sound smart

Ex: Her speech had a lot of grandiloquence , making it hard for the kids to understand .
grandiloquent [adjective]

expressing oneself in a lofty or overly elaborate manner to impress others

Ex:
grandiose [adjective]

overly impressive in size or appearance, often to the point of being excessive or showy in a negative way

Ex: His grandiose plans for the party included extravagant decorations and a live band .

a person who engages in the activity of climbing mountains

Ex: His dream , ever since he was a child , was to become a mountaineer and stand atop the world 's tallest mountains .
mountainous [adjective]

substantial or grand on a scale similar to that of a mountain

Ex: The warehouse stored a mountainous stack of boxes ready for shipment .
to alter [verb]

to cause something to change

Ex: A good haircut can completely alter one 's appearance .

a change that signifies a transition from one state or phase to another

Ex: the ecosystem 's alteration due to pollution has become a concern for scientists .

to have a serious and heated argument with someone, often involving raised voices

Ex: The neighbors would often altercate about property boundaries , leading to ongoing disputes .

to take turns doing something

Ex: The players alternated serving the ball during the match .
alternative [adjective]

available as an option for something else

Ex: We need to find an alternative route to avoid the traffic .
retroactive [adjective]

applied or taken effect from a past date or event

Ex: The court ’s decision had a retroactive impact on similar cases .

to revisit or return to previous steps, decisions, or stages

Ex: The teacher asked the students to retrograde their lessons to ensure they understood the basics .

to return to negative behaviors or habits from the past

Ex: The support group aimed to prevent individuals from retrogressing into negative behavioral patterns .

to look back on past events

Ex: Every year , on his birthday , Jack retrospects on the accomplishments and lessons from the previous year .
indigestible [adjective]

(of substances) challenging for the body to break down and digest

Ex: The doctor recommended avoiding indigestible fibers when suffering from a sensitive stomach .

inability to digest food that leads to recurrent pain or discomfort in one's upper abdomen

Ex: When traveling to new places , it 's common for tourists to experience indigestion due to unfamiliar cuisines .