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SAT词汇技能1 - 第19课

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SAT Word Skills 1
orthodox
orthodox
[形容词]

following established beliefs, traditions, or accepted standards

正统的, 传统的

正统的, 传统的

Ex: He held orthodox views on religious practices .

他对宗教实践持有正统观点。

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orthodoxy
orthodoxy
[名词]

a commonly held belief or attitude that conforms to traditional norms and expectations

正统, 传统观念

正统, 传统观念

Ex: The orthodoxy of his views made him a respected figure in conservative circles .

他观点的正统性使他在保守派圈子中成为受人尊敬的人物。

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grandeur
grandeur
[名词]

the striking magnificence or impressive beauty of something

壮丽

壮丽

Ex: Nature 's grandeur was on full display during the vibrant sunset over the vast canyon .

在广阔的峡谷上 vibrant 日落期间,大自然的壮丽得到了充分展示。

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grandiloquence

a way of speaking or writing that uses more complicated words than necessary and tries to sound smart

夸夸其谈, 华丽的辞藻

夸夸其谈, 华丽的辞藻

Ex: The teacher asked him to avoid grandiloquence and just explain his point simply .

老师让他避免夸夸其谈,只需简单地解释他的观点。

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grandiloquent
grandiloquent
[形容词]

expressing oneself in a lofty or overly elaborate manner to impress others

浮夸的, 夸大的

浮夸的, 夸大的

Ex: The ad campaign relied on grandiloquent slogans rather than clear messaging.

广告活动依赖于浮夸的口号,而不是清晰的信息。

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grandiose
grandiose
[形容词]

overly impressive in size or appearance, often to the point of being excessive or showy in a negative way

宏伟的, 浮夸的

宏伟的, 浮夸的

Ex: Her grandiose sense of self-importance made it difficult for her to connect with others .

她对自己重要性的夸大感觉使她难以与他人建立联系。

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mountaineer
mountaineer
[名词]

a person who engages in the activity of climbing mountains

登山者, 山地人

登山者, 山地人

Ex: The documentary followed a group of mountaineers on their daring expedition to scale the world 's most treacherous peaks .

这部纪录片追踪了一群登山者在他们大胆的远征中攀登世界上最危险的山峰。

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mountainous
mountainous
[形容词]

substantial or grand on a scale similar to that of a mountain

多山的, 令人印象深刻的

多山的, 令人印象深刻的

Ex: The mountainous skyscraper towered over all the other buildings in the city .

如山般的摩天大楼高耸于城市中所有其他建筑之上。

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to alter
to alter
[动词]

to cause something to change

改变, 修改

改变, 修改

Ex: The architect altered the design after receiving feedback from the client .

建筑师在收到客户的反馈后修改了设计。

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alteration
alteration
[名词]

a change that signifies a transition from one state or phase to another

改变, 变化

改变, 变化

Ex: the ecosystem 's alteration due to pollution has become a concern for scientists .

由于污染导致的生态系统改变已成为科学家们关注的问题。

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to altercate
to altercate
[动词]

to have a serious and heated argument with someone, often involving raised voices

争吵, 激烈争论

争吵, 激烈争论

Ex: The politicians continued to altercate during the debate , exchanging sharp words on policy issues .

政客们在辩论中继续激烈争论,就政策问题交换尖锐的言辞。

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to alternate
to alternate
[动词]

to take turns doing something

轮流, 交替

轮流, 交替

Ex: The children alternated turns on the swing to ensure everyone had a chance to play .

孩子们轮流荡秋千,确保每个人都有机会玩。

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alternative
alternative
[形容词]

available as an option for something else

替代的, 备用的

替代的, 备用的

Ex: The alternative method saved them a lot of time .

替代方法为他们节省了大量时间。

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retroactive
retroactive
[形容词]

applied or taken effect from a past date or event

追溯的, 溯及既往的

追溯的, 溯及既往的

Ex: His promotion came with a retroactive pay adjustment .

他的晋升伴随着追溯性的薪资调整。

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to retrograde

to revisit or return to previous steps, decisions, or stages

倒退, 回到以前的步骤

倒退, 回到以前的步骤

Ex: As the debate continued , it felt like the discussion was beginning to retrograde, revisiting points that were already covered .

随着辩论的继续,感觉讨论开始倒退,重新讨论已经涵盖的要点。

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to retrogress

to return to negative behaviors or habits from the past

退步, 回到旧习惯

退步, 回到旧习惯

Ex: The community was concerned that the newly built casino would cause some residents to retrogress to their previous addictions .

社区担心新建的赌场会导致一些居民倒退到他们以前的成瘾状态。

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to retrospect

to look back on past events

回顾, 反思过去

回顾, 反思过去

Ex: Whenever he feels lost , he retrospects on the decisions that brought him to this point .

每当他感到迷茫时,他就会回顾那些将他带到这一点的决定。

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indigent
indigent
[形容词]

extremely poor or in need

贫困的, 贫穷的

贫困的, 贫穷的

Ex: The nonprofit organization aimed to provide support and resources for the indigent community.

该非营利组织旨在为贫困社区提供支持和资源。

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indigestible
indigestible
[形容词]

(of substances) challenging for the body to break down and digest

难消化的

难消化的

Ex: While the dish was delicious , the excessive use of corn made it somewhat indigestible for me .

虽然这道菜很美味,但过度使用玉米使它对我来说有点难以消化

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indigestion
indigestion
[名词]

inability to digest food that leads to recurrent pain or discomfort in one's upper abdomen

消化不良

消化不良

Ex: To alleviate her indigestion, Lisa started drinking a herbal tea after meals .

为了缓解她的消化不良,丽莎开始在饭后喝一种草药茶。

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