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SAT词汇技能1 - 第19课

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SAT Word Skills 1
orthodox
[形容词]

following established beliefs, traditions, or accepted standards

正统的, 传统的

正统的, 传统的

Ex: He held orthodox views on religious practices .
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orthodoxy
[名词]

a commonly held belief or attitude that conforms to traditional norms and expectations

正统, 传统观念

正统, 传统观念

Ex: The orthodoxy of his views made him a respected figure in conservative circles .他观点的**正统性**使他在保守派圈子中成为受人尊敬的人物。
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grandeur
[名词]

the striking magnificence or impressive beauty of something

壮丽

壮丽

Ex: Nature 's grandeur was on full display during the vibrant sunset over the vast canyon .在广阔的峡谷上 vibrant 日落期间,大自然的**壮丽**得到了充分展示。
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a way of speaking or writing that uses more complicated words than necessary and tries to sound smart

夸夸其谈, 华丽的辞藻

夸夸其谈, 华丽的辞藻

Ex: The teacher asked him to avoid grandiloquence and just explain his point simply .老师让他避免**夸夸其谈**,只需简单地解释他的观点。
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grandiloquent
[形容词]

exhibiting excessive pride or self-importance in their manner

夸夸其谈的, 浮夸的

夸夸其谈的, 浮夸的

Ex: His grandiloquent attitude at the party made it clear he wanted everyone to know about his recent success.他在派对上的**夸张**态度清楚地表明他想让所有人都知道他最近的成功。
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grandiose
[形容词]

overly impressive in size or appearance, often to the point of being excessive or showy in a negative way

宏伟的, 浮夸的

宏伟的, 浮夸的

Ex: Her grandiose sense of self-importance made it difficult for her to connect with others .她对自己重要性的**夸大**感觉使她难以与他人建立联系。
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mountaineer
[名词]

a person who engages in the activity of climbing mountains

登山者, 山地人

登山者, 山地人

Ex: The documentary followed a group of mountaineers on their daring expedition to scale the world 's most treacherous peaks .这部纪录片追踪了一群**登山者**在他们大胆的远征中攀登世界上最危险的山峰。
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mountainous
[形容词]

substantial or grand on a scale similar to that of a mountain

多山的, 令人印象深刻的

多山的, 令人印象深刻的

Ex: The mountainous skyscraper towered over all the other buildings in the city .**如山般的**摩天大楼高耸于城市中所有其他建筑之上。
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to alter
[动词]

to cause something to change

改变, 修改

改变, 修改

Ex: The architect altered the design after receiving feedback from the client .建筑师在收到客户的反馈后**修改**了设计。
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alteration
[名词]

a change that signifies a transition from one state or phase to another

改变, 变化

改变, 变化

Ex: the ecosystem 's alteration due to pollution has become a concern for scientists .由于污染导致的生态系统**改变**已成为科学家们关注的问题。
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to altercate
[动词]

to have a serious and heated argument with someone, often involving raised voices

争吵, 激烈争论

争吵, 激烈争论

Ex: The politicians continued to altercate during the debate , exchanging sharp words on policy issues .政客们在辩论中继续**激烈争论**,就政策问题交换尖锐的言辞。
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to alternate
[动词]

to take turns doing something

轮流, 交替

轮流, 交替

Ex: The children alternated turns on the swing to ensure everyone had a chance to play .孩子们**轮流**荡秋千,确保每个人都有机会玩。
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alternative
[形容词]

available as an option for something else

替代的, 备用的

替代的, 备用的

Ex: The alternative method saved them a lot of time .**替代**方法为他们节省了大量时间。
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retroactive
[形容词]

applied or taken effect from a past date or event

追溯的, 溯及既往的

追溯的, 溯及既往的

Ex: His promotion came with a retroactive pay adjustment .他的晋升伴随着**追溯性**的薪资调整。
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to revisit or return to previous steps, decisions, or stages

倒退, 回到以前的步骤

倒退, 回到以前的步骤

Ex: As the debate continued , it felt like the discussion was beginning to retrograde, revisiting points that were already covered .随着辩论的继续,感觉讨论开始**倒退**,重新讨论已经涵盖的要点。
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to return to negative behaviors or habits from the past

退步, 回到旧习惯

退步, 回到旧习惯

Ex: The community was concerned that the newly built casino would cause some residents to retrogress to their previous addictions .社区担心新建的赌场会导致一些居民**倒退**到他们以前的成瘾状态。
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to look back on past events

回顾, 反思过去

回顾, 反思过去

Ex: Whenever he feels lost , he retrospects on the decisions that brought him to this point .每当他感到迷茫时,他就会**回顾**那些将他带到这一点的决定。
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indigent
[形容词]

extremely poor or in need

贫困的, 贫穷的

贫困的, 贫穷的

Ex: The nonprofit organization aimed to provide support and resources for the indigent community.该非营利组织旨在为**贫困**社区提供支持和资源。
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indigestible
[形容词]

(of substances) challenging for the body to break down and digest

难消化的

难消化的

Ex: While the dish was delicious , the excessive use of corn made it somewhat indigestible for me .虽然这道菜很美味,但玉米的过量使用让我觉得有点**难以消化**。
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indigestion
[名词]

inability to digest food that leads to recurrent pain or discomfort in one's upper abdomen

消化不良

消化不良

Ex: To alleviate her indigestion, Lisa started drinking a herbal tea after meals .为了缓解她的**消化不良**,丽莎开始在饭后喝一种草药茶。
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SAT词汇技能1
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