SAT词汇技能1 - 第19课

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SAT词汇技能1
orthodox [形容词]
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正统的

Ex: In some cultures , it is considered orthodox to arrange marriages according to family traditions .

在一些文化中,按照家庭传统安排婚姻被认为是正统的

orthodoxy [名词]
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正统

Ex: The orthodoxy of his views made him a respected figure in conservative circles .

他观点的正统性使他在保守派圈子中成为受人尊敬的人物。

grandeur [名词]
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壮丽

Ex: The grandeur of the ancient palace left visitors in awe of its architectural brilliance .

古老宫殿的宏伟让游客对其建筑辉煌感到敬畏。

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夸夸其谈

Ex: The teacher asked him to avoid grandiloquence and just explain his point simply .

老师让他避免夸夸其谈,只需简单地解释他的观点。

grandiloquent [形容词]
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浮夸的

Ex:

他做了一个浮夸的祝酒词,让客人们直翻白眼。

grandiose [形容词]
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宏伟的

Ex: The grandiose speech was filled with exaggerated claims and promises .

宏伟的演讲充满了夸张的主张和承诺。

mountaineer [名词]
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登山者

Ex: The documentary followed a group of mountaineers on their daring expedition to scale the world 's most treacherous peaks .

这部纪录片追踪了一群登山者在他们大胆的远征中攀登世界上最危险的山峰。

mountainous [形容词]
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多山的

Ex: Faced with mountainous expectations , the young athlete trained harder than ever to meet them .

面对如山的期望,这位年轻运动员比以往任何时候都更加努力地训练以满足这些期望。

to alter [动词]
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改变

Ex: After receiving feedback , she decided to alter her presentation to make it more engaging .

收到反馈后,她决定修改她的演示文稿,使其更具吸引力。

alteration [名词]
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改变

Ex: the alteration in the town 's dynamics after the factory closed was evident to all residents .

工厂关闭后,小镇动态的变化对所有居民来说都是显而易见的。

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争吵

Ex: The siblings would often altercate over who got control of the TV remote .

兄弟姐妹们经常争吵谁该控制电视遥控器。

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轮流

Ex: In the long drive , the couple would alternate driving every two hours to avoid fatigue .

在长途驾驶中,这对夫妇会每两小时轮流驾驶以避免疲劳。

alternative [形容词]
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替代的

Ex: She sought an alternative solution to the problem .

她寻求问题的替代解决方案。

retroactive [形容词]
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追溯的

Ex: Employees received a retroactive salary increase for the past six months .

员工获得了过去六个月的追溯性加薪。

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倒退

Ex: As the debate continued , it felt like the discussion was beginning to retrograde , revisiting points that were already covered .

随着辩论的继续,感觉讨论开始倒退,重新讨论已经涵盖的要点。

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退步

Ex: The community was concerned that the newly built casino would cause some residents to retrogress to their previous addictions .

社区担心新建的赌场会导致一些居民倒退到他们以前的成瘾状态。

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回顾

Ex: Whenever he feels lost , he retrospects on the decisions that brought him to this point .

每当他感到迷茫时,他就会回顾那些将他带到这一点的决定。

indigent [形容词]
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贫困的

Ex:

贫困的家庭住在当地慈善机构提供的庇护所里。

indigestible [形容词]
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难消化的

Ex: While the dish was delicious , the excessive use of corn made it somewhat indigestible for me .

虽然这道菜很美味,但过度使用玉米使它对我来说有点难以消化

indigestion [名词]
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消化不良

Ex: To alleviate her indigestion , Lisa started drinking a herbal tea after meals .

为了缓解她的消化不良,丽莎开始在饭后喝一种草药茶。