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SAT词汇技能1 - 第19课

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SAT Word Skills 1
orthodox
[形容词]

following established beliefs, traditions, or accepted standards

正统的, 传统的

正统的, 传统的

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orthodoxy
[名词]

a commonly held belief or attitude that conforms to traditional norms and expectations

正统观念, 传统信仰

正统观念, 传统信仰

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grandeur
[名词]

the striking magnificence or impressive beauty of something

壮丽, 宏伟

壮丽, 宏伟

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a way of speaking or writing that uses more complicated words than necessary and tries to sound smart

夸夸其谈, 浮夸

夸夸其谈, 浮夸

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grandiloquent
[形容词]

exhibiting excessive pride or self-importance in their manner

夸张的, 浮夸的

夸张的, 浮夸的

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grandiose
[形容词]

overly impressive in size or appearance, often to the point of being excessive or showy in a negative way

宏伟的, 浮夸的

宏伟的, 浮夸的

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mountaineer
[名词]

a person who engages in the activity of climbing mountains

登山者, 山地运动员

登山者, 山地运动员

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mountainous
[形容词]

substantial or grand on a scale similar to that of a mountain

山般的, 宏大的

山般的, 宏大的

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to alter
[动词]

to cause something to change

改变, 更改

改变, 更改

Ex: The altered the design after receiving feedback from the client .
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alteration
[名词]

a change that signifies a transition from one state or phase to another

改变, 变更

改变, 变更

Ex: the ecosystemalteration due to pollution has become a concern for scientists .
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to altercate
[动词]

to have a serious and heated argument with someone, often involving raised voices

争论, 争吵

争论, 争吵

Ex: The politicians continued altercate during the debate , exchanging sharp words on policy issues .
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to alternate
[动词]

to take turns doing something

轮流, 交替

轮流, 交替

Ex: The alternated turns on the swing to ensure everyone had a chance to play .
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alternative
[形容词]

available as an option for something else

替代的, 可替代的

替代的, 可替代的

Ex: alternative method saved them a lot of time .
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retroactive
[形容词]

applied or taken effect from a past date or event

追溯的, 回溯的

追溯的, 回溯的

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to revisit or return to previous steps, decisions, or stages

倒退, 回顾

倒退, 回顾

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to return to negative behaviors or habits from the past

倒退, 退步

倒退, 退步

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to look back on past events

回顾, 追溯

回顾, 追溯

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indigent
[形容词]

extremely poor or in need

贫困的, 赤贫的

贫困的, 赤贫的

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indigestible
[形容词]

(of substances) challenging for the body to break down and digest

难以消化的, 不易消化的

难以消化的, 不易消化的

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indigestion
[名词]

inability to digest food that leads to recurrent pain or discomfort in one's upper abdomen

消化不良, 胃部不适

消化不良, 胃部不适

Ex: To alleviate indigestion, Lisa started drinking a herbal tea after meals .
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