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Kỹ Năng Từ Vựng SAT 4 - Bài học 34

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SAT Word Skills 4
volant
volant
[Tính từ]

flying or passing through the air

bay,  lướt qua không trung

bay, lướt qua không trung

Ex: The artist captured the volant motion of the eagle as it swooped down to catch its prey. 
volatile
volatile
[Tính từ]

prone to unexpected and sudden changes, usually gets worse or dangerous

bất ổn, khó lường

bất ổn, khó lường

Ex: The political situation in the region is highly volatile. 
volition
volition
[Danh từ]

the faculty to use free will and make decisions

ý chí, tự do ý chí

ý chí, tự do ý chí

Ex: She chose to pursue a career in art of her own volition, following her passion rather than external pressures. 
taxation
taxation
[Danh từ]

the system by which a government collects money from citizens and businesses to fund public services

thuế má, hệ thống thuế

thuế má, hệ thống thuế

Ex: Taxation is necessary to fund public schools and hospitals. 
taxidermy
taxidermy
[Danh từ]

the art of preserving the dead body of animals by skinning and then filling them with a specific substance in order to use them as decoration

nhồi bông động vật, nghệ thuật nhồi xác động vật

nhồi bông động vật, nghệ thuật nhồi xác động vật

Ex: The museum exhibit showcased stunning examples of wildlife preserved through taxidermy. 
despot
despot
[Danh từ]

a cruel ruler with absolute power

bạo chúa, kẻ bạo ngược

bạo chúa, kẻ bạo ngược

Ex: Citizens lived in fear under the despot’s regime, knowing that disobedience would be harshly punished. 
despotic
despotic
[Tính từ]

having absolute power over people and using it unfairly

chuyên quyền, bạo ngược

chuyên quyền, bạo ngược

Ex: Despotic regimes often prioritize control over the well-being of the citizens, leading to widespread unrest. 
despotism
despotism
[Danh từ]

a form of government where a single ruler or authority exercises absolute power without checks or limitations

chế độ chuyên quyền, sự bạo ngược

chế độ chuyên quyền, sự bạo ngược

Ex: The country's descent into despotism led to widespread censorship and political repression. 
to convene
to convene
[Động từ]

to meet or bring together a group of people for an official meeting

triệu tập, tập hợp

triệu tập, tập hợp

Ex: The board of directors will convene next week to discuss the company's strategy. 
convenience
convenience
[Danh từ]

the state of being helpful or useful for a specific situation

tiện lợi, sự thuận tiện

tiện lợi, sự thuận tiện

Ex: The convenience of online shopping makes it popular with busy people. 
to garrote
to garrote
[Động từ]

to kill someone by tightening a wire around their neck

xiết cổ, bóp cổ

xiết cổ, bóp cổ

Ex: The man tried to garrote the intruder using a piece of wire, but he was stopped in time. 
to garrison
to garrison
[Động từ]

to place soldiers in a specific location in order to defend a particulate place

đóng quân, bố trí lính

đóng quân, bố trí lính

Ex: By the time the reinforcements arrived, the city had already been garrisoned. 
to expiate
to expiate
[Động từ]

to make amends for one's wrongdoings

chuộc tội, đền bù

chuộc tội, đền bù

Ex: He sought to expiate his mistakes by volunteering at the local shelter. 
to exploit
to exploit
[Động từ]

to use someone or something in an unfair way, which is only advantageous to oneself

bóc lột, lợi dụng

bóc lột, lợi dụng

Ex: Some companies exploit natural resources without regard for environmental conservation. 
morbid
morbid
[Tính từ]

having an excessive and unhealthy interest in disturbing subjects, especially in death and disease

bệnh hoạn, rùng rợn

bệnh hoạn, rùng rợn

Ex: His morbid fascination with crime scenes disturbed his friends. 
moribund
moribund
[Tính từ]

approaching death

hấp hối, sắp chết

hấp hối, sắp chết

Ex: He was found moribund after days without food or water. 
mortician
mortician
[Danh từ]

someone who prepares dead bodies for burial or cremation and arranges funerals as their job

nhân viên tang lễ, người làm nghề ướp xác

nhân viên tang lễ, người làm nghề ướp xác

Ex: As a mortician, Sarah helps grieving families with funeral arrangements and ensures that deceased loved ones are prepared for burial or cremation with dignity and respect. 
to console
to console
[Động từ]

to help a person, who is either disappointed or emotionally suffering, feel better

an ủi, động viên

an ủi, động viên

Ex: Friends consoled her after the failure of her project. 
consolation
consolation
[Danh từ]

a specific thing that provides comfort to someone

sự an ủi, niềm an ủi

sự an ủi, niềm an ủi

Ex: The warm embrace from her mother was a great consolation during her grief. 
to consolidate
to consolidate
[Động từ]

to merge several financial accounts, debts, funds, into one

củng cố, hợp nhất

củng cố, hợp nhất

Ex: After reviewing their finances, the couple decided to consolidate their multiple credit card debts into a single, lower-interest loan. 
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