SAT词汇技能2 - 第三课

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declamation

[名词]

a strong statement or a piece of writing that expresses certain feelings and opinions

朗诵

Ex: The columnist 's incisive declamation in the newspaper sparked a heated debate on the issue of freedom of speech .专栏作家在报纸上的尖锐**演说**引发了关于言论自由问题的激烈辩论。

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declamatory

[形容词]

expressing one's feelings in a dramatic and forceful way

朗诵的, 激昂的

Ex: The politician 's declamatory remarks stirred the crowd into applause .政治家的**慷慨激昂**的言论激起了人群的掌声。

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declarative

[形容词]

resembling or relating to an announcement or fact

声明性的, 断言的

Ex: The judge settled the matter definitively with a declarative ruling , leaving no room for ambiguity or further dispute .法官以**宣告性**裁决最终解决了此事，没有留下任何模糊或进一步争议的余地。

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declension

[名词]

(in the grammar of some languages) a group of nouns, pronouns, or adjectives changing in the same way to indicate case, number, and gender

变格, 名词变格

Ex: The Old English language had a complex system of declension, with different forms for nouns depending on case , number , and gender .古英语有一种复杂的**变格**系统，名词的形式会根据格、数和性别而变化。

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unspeakable

[形容词]

impossible to be described or expressed in words

难以形容的, 无法言喻的

Ex: The bond between a mother and child is often characterized by an unspeakable love that words can not capture .母亲与孩子之间的纽带通常以**无法言喻**的爱为特征，这种爱无法用言语捕捉。

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unsophisticated

[形容词]

lacking practical knowledge and experience and tending to believe everything

天真的, 不谙世故的

Ex: Her unsophisticated understanding of politics led her to blindly support questionable candidates .她对政治的**不成熟**理解导致她盲目支持有问题的候选人。

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to unsettle

[动词]

to cause someone to feel worried or anxious, usually because of a change

使不安, 扰乱

Ex: Before finding a way to cope with it , the entire community had been unsettled by the sudden turn of events .在找到应对方法之前，整个社区都被事件的突然转变**搅得不安**。

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unscrupulous

[形容词]

having no moral principles and willing to do anything to achieve one's goals

不道德的, 无原则的

Ex: The unscrupulous politician accepted bribes in exchange for favors , betraying the trust of the people who voted for him .**无良的**政客接受贿赂以换取好处，背叛了投票给他的人的信任。

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unscathed

[形容词]

remained free from harm, injury, or damage despite challenging or dangerous circumstances

未受伤的, 安然无恙的

Ex: To everyone 's surprise , the historical monument stood tall and unscathed after the devastating earthquake .令所有人惊讶的是，历史纪念碑在毁灭性地震后依然高高耸立，**完好无损**。

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to instigate

[动词]

to deliberately provoke, encourage, or initiate actions that lead to conflict, hostility, or harmful consequences

煽动, 挑拨

Ex: Driven by their deep-seated jealousy , the envious neighbor attempted to instigate conflict between the two families .出于根深蒂固的嫉妒，嫉妒的邻居试图**煽动**两个家庭之间的冲突。

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instigator

[名词]

someone who initiates a particular thing

煽动者, 发起人

Ex: The professor served as an instigator of intellectual debates , encouraging students to question established theories and think critically .教授作为智力辩论的**煽动者**，鼓励学生质疑既定理论并进行批判性思考。

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to attribute

[动词]

to think or say that something is caused by a certain thing

归因于, 归咎于

Ex: The decline in sales can be attributed to the recent economic downturn.销售额的下降可以**归因于**最近的经济衰退。

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attrition

[名词]

the gradual reduction or decrease in size, quantity, strength, or effectiveness of something over time

磨损, 减少

Ex: Due to attrition within the organization , the number of employees decreased steadily over the course of several years .

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profane

[形容词]

showing lack of respect for holy things or God, especially by using offensive or obscene language

亵渎的, 不敬的

Ex: The movie was criticized for its profane language and disrespectful portrayal of religious figures .这部电影因其**亵渎**的语言和对宗教人物不敬的描绘而受到批评。

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profanity

[名词]

socially unacceptable language or behavior, typically involving the use of insulting or offensive terms

脏话, 粗话

Ex: During the heated argument , both parties resorted to trading insults and profanities, escalating the tension and making resolution difficult .在激烈的争论中，双方都开始互相辱骂和**脏话**，加剧了紧张局势，使解决变得困难。

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to oversee

[动词]

to observe an activity in order to ensure that everything is done properly

监督, 监察

Ex: The project manager oversees the workflow to prevent delays .项目经理**监督**工作流程以防止延误。

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overseer

[名词]

a person who is in charge of a group of employees to make sure they work properly

监督者, 监工

Ex: The IT department overseer reviewed the work of the software developers , ensuring that coding standards were followed and that the final products met the required specifications .IT部门的**监督者**审查了软件开发人员的工作，确保遵循了编码标准，并且最终产品符合所需的规格。

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irrational

[形容词]

not based on reason or logic

不合理的，非逻辑的

Ex: She had an irrational dislike for certain foods without any real reason .她对某些食物有一种**非理性的**不喜欢，没有任何真正的理由。

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irreducible

[形容词]

incapable of being simplified any more than it already is

不可简化的, 无法进一步简化的

Ex: While some may attempt to reduce happiness to external circumstances , its true nature remains irreducible, as it arises from a combination of internal states , personal values , and individual perceptions .虽然有些人可能试图将幸福简化为外部环境，但其真正的本质仍然是**不可简化的**，因为它源于内部状态、个人价值观和个人感知的结合。

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SAT词汇技能2

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SAT词汇技能2 - 第三课