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书籍 Insight - 基础 - 单元5 - 5A

Here you will find the vocabulary from Unit 5 - 5A in the Insight Elementary coursebook, such as "crisp", "grape", "rice", etc.

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Insight - Elementary
apple
[名词]

a fruit that is round and has thin yellow, red, or green skin

苹果

苹果

Ex: The apple tree in our backyard produces juicy fruits every year.我们后院的苹果树每年都会结出多汁的果实。
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bread
[名词]

a type of food made from flour, water and usually yeast mixed together and baked

面包

面包

Ex: They bought a loaf of freshly baked bread from the bakery for dinner .他们从面包店买了一条新鲜出炉的**面包**当晚餐。
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carrot
[名词]

a long orange vegetable that grows beneath the ground and is eaten cooked or raw

胡萝卜, 胡萝卜

胡萝卜, 胡萝卜

Ex: We went to the farmer 's market and bought a bunch of fresh carrots to make carrot cake .我们去了农贸市场,买了一堆新鲜的**胡萝卜**来做胡萝卜蛋糕。
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cheese
[名词]

a soft or hard food made from milk that is usually yellow or white in color

奶酪, 奶酪

奶酪, 奶酪

Ex: They enjoyed a slice of mozzarella cheese with their fresh tomato and basil salad .他们享用了一片马苏里拉**奶酪**和他们新鲜的番茄和罗勒沙拉。
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chocolate
[名词]

a type of food that is brown and sweet and is made from ground cocoa seeds

巧克力

巧克力

Ex: I love to indulge in a piece of dark chocolate after dinner.我喜欢在晚餐后享用一块黑**巧克力**。
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coffee
[名词]

a drink made by mixing hot water with crushed coffee beans, which is usually brown

咖啡

咖啡

Ex: The café served a variety of coffee drinks , including cappuccino and macchiato .这家咖啡馆供应各种**咖啡**饮料,包括卡布奇诺和玛奇朵。
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cucumber
[名词]

a long fruit that has thin green skin and is used a lot in salads

黄瓜, 青瓜

黄瓜, 青瓜

Ex: You should try a Greek salad with cucumbers, tomatoes , feta cheese , and a tangy dressing .你应该尝试一份希腊沙拉,里面有**黄瓜**、西红柿、羊奶酪和一种辛辣的调料。
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lettuce
[名词]

a type of vegetable with large green leaves, eaten raw in a salad

生菜, 莴苣

生菜, 莴苣

Ex: The salad was made with fresh lettuce, tomatoes , and cucumbers .沙拉是用新鲜的**生菜**、西红柿和黄瓜做的。
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mushroom
[名词]

any fungus with a short stem and a round top that we can eat

蘑菇, 香菇

蘑菇, 香菇

Ex: The earthy aroma of mushrooms adds depth to any pasta dish .**蘑菇**的泥土香气为任何面食增添了深度。
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nut
[名词]

a small fruit with a seed inside a hard shell that grows on some trees

坚果, 硬壳果

坚果, 硬壳果

Ex: They snacked on a handful of mixed nuts for an energy boost during their hike.他们在徒步旅行时吃了一把混合**坚果**来补充能量。
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orange
[名词]

a fruit that is juicy and round and has thick skin

橙子, 一个橙子

橙子, 一个橙子

Ex: Underneath the orange tree, the leaves gently fall.在**橙**树下,树叶轻轻落下。
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tomato
[名词]

a soft and round fruit that is red and is used a lot in salads and many other foods

番茄, 红番茄

番茄, 红番茄

Ex: The farmers harvested the ripe tomatoes from the farm before they spoiled .农民们在**西红柿**变质之前从农场收获了成熟的。
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cake
[名词]

a sweet food we make by mixing flour, butter or oil, sugar, eggs and other ingredients, then baking it in an oven

蛋糕

蛋糕

Ex: They bought a carrot cake from the bakery for their family gathering.他们从面包店买了一个胡萝卜**蛋糕**来参加家庭聚会。
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ice cream
[名词]

a sweet and cold dessert that is made from a mixture of milk, cream, sugar, and various flavorings

冰淇淋

冰淇淋

Ex: The little boy eagerly licked his ice cream, trying to catch every last bit .小男孩急切地舔着他的**冰淇淋**,试图抓住最后一点。
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olive oil
[名词]

an oil that is pale yellow or green, made from olives, and often used in salads or for cooking

橄榄油

橄榄油

Ex: She added a tablespoon of olive oil to the pasta sauce .她在意大利面酱中加入了一汤匙**橄榄油**。
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orange juice
[名词]

a liquid beverage made from the extraction of juice from oranges, often consumed as a refreshing drink

橙汁

橙汁

Ex: He offered me a cold glass of orange juice after the long walk in the sun .在阳光下走了很长一段路后,他给了我一杯冰冷的**橙汁**。
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tomato sauce
[名词]

a type of sauce made from tomatoes, often used as a flavoring for food

番茄酱, 番茄酱

番茄酱, 番茄酱

Ex: She bought a jar of tomato sauce from the store .她从商店买了一罐**番茄酱**。
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fruit salad
[名词]

a type of dish consisting of a mixture of chopped fruits

水果沙拉, 水果色拉

水果沙拉, 水果色拉

Ex: She brought a large bowl of fruit salad to the potluck party , earning compliments for its vibrant presentation and delicious taste .她带了一大碗**水果沙拉**去聚餐派对,因其色彩鲜艳的呈现和美味的口感而赢得了赞誉。
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ham sandwich
[名词]

a type of sandwich that consists of sliced pork, typically placed between two slices of bread

火腿三明治, 火腿三明治

火腿三明治, 火腿三明治

Ex: He made a ham sandwich with whole-grain bread .他用全麦面包做了一个**火腿三明治**。
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cream
[名词]

the thick, fatty part of milk that rises to the top when you let milk sit

奶油

奶油

Ex: Whipped cream is the perfect finishing touch for a slice of homemade pumpkin pie.打发好的**奶油**是自制南瓜派的完美点缀。
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crisp
[名词]

a thin, round piece of potato, cooked in hot oil and eaten cold as a snack

薯片, 脆片

薯片, 脆片

Ex: After a long hike , they shared a bag of crisps to refuel .经过长时间的徒步旅行后,他们分享了一袋**薯片**来补充能量。
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grape
[名词]

a purple or green fruit that is round, small, and grows in bunches on a vine

葡萄, 串

葡萄, 串

Ex: She packed a small bag of grapes in her lunchbox for school .她在午餐盒里为学校装了一小袋**葡萄**。
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ketchup
[名词]

a cold sauce made from tomatoes, which has a thick texture and is served with some food

番茄酱, 番茄沙司

番茄酱, 番茄沙司

Ex: The kids enjoyed dipping their chicken nuggets into ketchup during lunch .孩子们喜欢在午餐时把鸡块蘸上**番茄酱**。
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onion
[名词]

a round vegetable with many layers and a strong smell and taste

洋葱, 大葱

洋葱, 大葱

Ex: They pickled onions to enjoy as a tangy garnish for sandwiches and salads .他们腌制了**洋葱**,作为三明治和沙拉的酸味装饰享用。
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pasta
[名词]

an Italian food that is a mixture of flour, water, and at times eggs formed it into different shapes, typically eaten with a sauce when cooked

意大利面

意大利面

Ex: For a quick meal , you can toss cooked pasta with olive oil , garlic , and vegetables for a healthy option .为了快速用餐,你可以将煮熟的**意大利面**与橄榄油、大蒜和蔬菜拌在一起,这是一个健康的选择。
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peach
[名词]

a soft and juicy fruit that has a pit in the middle and its skin has extremely little hairs on it

桃子, 桃子

桃子, 桃子

Ex: The pie recipe calls for fresh peaches to give it a sweet and fruity flavor .馅饼食谱需要新鲜的**桃子**来赋予它甜美和果味。
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pea
[名词]

a green seed, eaten as a vegetable

豌豆, 青豆

豌豆, 青豆

Ex: We planted peas in our vegetable garden this year .今年我们在菜园里种了**豌豆**。
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pepper
[名词]

a powder made from dried peppercorn that is added to food to make it spicy

胡椒, 胡椒粉

胡椒, 胡椒粉

Ex: They sprinkled crushed red pepper flakes on their pizza for a spicy kick.他们在披萨上撒了碎红**胡椒**片以增加辣味。
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potato
[名词]

a round vegetable that grows beneath the ground, has light brown skin, and is used cooked or fried

土豆, 马铃薯

土豆, 马铃薯

Ex: The street vendor sold hot and crispy potato fries .街头小贩卖了又热又脆的**土豆**薯条。
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rice
[名词]

a small and short grain that is white or brown and usually grown and eaten a lot in Asia

米饭, 糙米

米饭, 糙米

Ex: We had sushi for lunch , which was filled with rice and fresh fish .我们午餐吃了寿司,里面装满了**米饭**和新鲜的鱼。
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salmon
[名词]

a silver-colored fish often found in both freshwater and saltwater environments

鲑鱼, 大西洋鲑

鲑鱼, 大西洋鲑

Ex: The wild salmon population is declining due to overfishing .由于过度捕捞,野生**鲑鱼**的数量正在减少。
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salt
[名词]

a natural, white substance, obtained from mines and also found in seawater that is added to the food to make it taste better or to preserve it

盐, 氯化钠

盐, 氯化钠

Ex: We bought a bag of coarse sea salt from the specialty store.我们从专卖店买了一袋粗海**盐**。
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spinach
[名词]

dark and wide green leaves of an Asian plant that can be eaten cooked or uncooked

菠菜, 菠薐菜

菠菜, 菠薐菜

Ex: She blended spinach into her morning smoothie .她把**菠菜**混进了她的早晨冰沙里。
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steak
[名词]

a large piece of meat or fish cut into thick slices

牛排, 肉排

牛排, 肉排

Ex: He prefers his steak cooked rare , with a charred crust on the outside and a warm , red center .他喜欢他的**牛排**煮得半熟,外面有一层烧焦的外皮,中心温暖且红色。
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strawberry
[名词]

a soft, red juicy fruit with small seeds on its surface

草莓

草莓

Ex: We planted a row of strawberries along the sunny side of our garden .我们在花园阳光充足的一侧种了一排**草莓**。
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sugar
[名词]

a sweet white or brown substance that is obtained from plants and used to make food and drinks sweet

糖, 红糖

糖, 红糖

Ex: The children enjoyed colorful cotton candy at the fair , made from sugar.孩子们在集市上享用了由**糖**制成的彩色棉花糖。
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sweet
[名词]

a small piece of food that contains sugar and sometimes chocolate

糖果, 甜食

糖果, 甜食

Ex: For dessert, they enjoyed a selection of homemade sweets, including cookies and fudge.甜点方面,他们享用了一系列自制的**甜食**,包括饼干和软糖。
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carbohydrate
[名词]

a substance that consists of hydrogen, oxygen, and carbon that provide heat and energy for the body, found in foods such as bread, pasta, fruits, etc.

碳水化合物, 糖类

碳水化合物, 糖类

Ex: Carbohydrates are essential for brain function and overall energy levels throughout the day .**碳水化合物**对大脑功能和全天的整体能量水平至关重要。
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food
[名词]

things that people and animals eat, such as meat or vegetables

食物, 食品

食物, 食品

Ex: They donated canned food to the local food bank.他们向当地的食物银行捐赠了罐头**食品**。
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meat
[名词]

the flesh of animals and birds that we can eat as food

肉, 肉类

肉, 肉类

Ex: Slow-cooked pulled pork , served with barbecue sauce , is a popular meat dish .慢煮手撕猪肉配烧烤酱是一道受欢迎的**肉**食。
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fish
[名词]

flesh from a fish that we use as food

鱼, 食用鱼

鱼, 食用鱼

Ex: The fish tacos were topped with tangy slaw and creamy sauce .**鱼**玉米饼上面撒了酸爽的卷心菜沙拉和奶油酱。
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vegetable
[名词]

a plant or a part of it that we can eat either raw or cooked

蔬菜

蔬菜

Ex: The restaurant offered a vegetarian dish with a mix of seasonal vegetables.餐厅提供了一道混合时令**蔬菜**的素食菜肴。
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condiment
[名词]

a type of seasoning or sauce that is used to add flavor to food

调味品, 酱料

调味品, 酱料

Ex: Vinegar is a common condiment used in salads .醋是一种常用于沙拉中的**调味品**。
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