书籍 Insight - 初中级 - 单元5 - 5D

Here you will find the vocabulary from Unit 5 - 5D in the Insight Pre-Intermediate coursebook, such as "break down", "cowardly", "give up", etc.

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to stop off

[动词]

to make a short visit to a place on the way to another destination

中途停留, 停下来

Ex: On their way to the concert , they stopped off at a restaurant for dinner .在去音乐会的路上，他们**顺道**在一家餐馆吃了晚饭。

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to go down

[动词]

to move from a higher location to a lower one

下去, 下降

Ex: We decided to go down the hill to the riverbank for a picnic.我们决定**下山**到河岸去野餐。

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to set out

[动词]

to start a journey

出发, 启程

Ex: The group of friends set out for a weekend getaway to the mountains .一群朋友**出发**去山区度周末。

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to break down

[动词]

(of a machine or vehicle) to stop working as a result of a malfunction

故障, 坏掉

Ex: The lawnmower broke down in the middle of mowing the lawn .割草机在割草的过程中**坏了**。

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to turn back

[动词]

to go back along the same route one already covered

返回, 折返

Ex: The pilot decided to turn back because of engine trouble .由于发动机故障，飞行员决定**返回**。

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to carry on

[动词]

to choose to continue an ongoing activity

继续, 持续

Ex: The teacher asked the students to carry on with the experiment during the next class .老师让学生们在下一节课上**继续**进行实验。

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to come across

[动词]

to discover, meet, or find someone or something by accident

偶然发现, 偶遇

Ex: I did n't expect to come across an old friend from high school at the conference , but it was a pleasant surprise .我没想到在会议上**遇到**高中时的老朋友，但这真是个愉快的惊喜。

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to give up

[动词]

to stop trying when faced with failures or difficulties

放弃, 认输

Ex: Do n’t give up now ; you ’re almost there .现在不要**放弃**; 你快到了。

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personality

[名词]

all the qualities that shape a person's character and make them different from others

个性, 性格

Ex: People have different personalities, yet we all share the same basic needs and desires .人们有不同的**个性**，但我们都有相同的基本需求和欲望。

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brave

[形容词]

having no fear when doing dangerous or painful things

勇敢的, 无畏的

Ex: The brave doctor performed the risky surgery with steady hands , saving the patient 's life .**勇敢的**医生用稳定的手进行了风险手术，挽救了病人的生命。

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funny

[形容词]

able to make people laugh

有趣的, 滑稽的

Ex: The cartoon was so funny that I could n't stop laughing .卡通片太**有趣了**，我笑得停不下来。

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generous

[形容词]

having a willingness to freely give or share something with others, without expecting anything in return

慷慨的，大方的

Ex: They thanked her for the generous offer to pay for the repairs .他们感谢她**慷慨**提出支付维修费用。

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honest

[形容词]

telling the truth and having no intention of cheating or stealing

诚实的

Ex: Even in difficult situations , she remained honest and transparent , refusing to compromise her principles .即使在困难的情况下，她仍然**诚实**和透明，拒绝妥协她的原则。

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kind

[形容词]

nice and caring toward other people's feelings

善良的, 体贴的

Ex: The teacher was kind enough to give us an extension on the project .老师**很好**，给了我们项目的延期。

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lazy

[形容词]

avoiding work or activity and preferring to do as little as possible

懒惰的, 懒散的

Ex: The lazy student consistently skipped classes and failed to complete assignments on time .**懒惰的**学生经常逃课，未能按时完成作业。

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quiet

[形容词]

(of a person) not talking too much

安静的, 沉默的

Ex: The quiet girl in the corner is actually a brilliant writer .角落里的**安静**女孩实际上是一位才华横溢的作家。

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shy

[形容词]

nervous and uncomfortable around other people

害羞的, 腼腆的

Ex: His shy personality does not stop him from performing on stage .他**害羞**的性格并不妨碍他在舞台上表演。

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dishonest

[形容词]

not truthful or trustworthy, often engaging in immoral behavior

不诚实的, 欺骗性的

Ex: She felt betrayed by her friend 's dishonest behavior , which included spreading rumors behind her back .她因朋友的**不诚实**行为感到被背叛，这包括在她背后散布谣言。

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extroverted

[形容词]

describing someone who is outgoing, sociable, and enjoys being around other people

外向的, 善于交际的

Ex: She felt more extroverted after joining the drama club .加入戏剧俱乐部后，她感觉自己更加**外向**了。

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hardworking

[形容词]

(of a person) putting in a lot of effort and dedication to achieve goals or complete tasks

勤奋的, 努力的

Ex: Their hardworking team completed the project ahead of schedule, thanks to their dedication.他们**勤奋的**团队由于他们的奉献精神提前完成了项目。

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unkind

[形容词]

not friendly, considerate, or showing mercy to others

不友善的, 残忍的

Ex: Despite his unkind words , she tried to remain calm and composed .尽管他说话**不友善**，她还是尽力保持冷静和镇定。

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mean

[形容词]

(of a person) behaving in a way that is unkind or cruel

刻薄的, 残忍的

Ex: The mean neighbor complained about trivial matters just to cause trouble .**刻薄的**邻居抱怨琐事只是为了惹麻烦。

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serious

[形容词]

needing attention and action because of possible danger or risk

严重的, 严峻的

Ex: The storm caused serious damage to the homes in the area .风暴对该地区的房屋造成了**严重**破坏。

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talkative

[形容词]

talking a great deal

健谈的, 话多的

Ex: She 's the most talkative person in our group ; she always keeps us entertained .她是我们小组中最**健谈**的人；她总是让我们很开心。

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cowardly

[形容词]

lacking courage, typically avoiding difficult or dangerous situations

懦弱的, 胆小的

Ex: She felt ashamed of her cowardly refusal to speak out.她对自己**懦弱**地拒绝发声感到羞愧。

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书籍 Insight - 初中级

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书籍 Insight - 初中级 - 单元5 - 5D