书籍 Insight - 初中级 - 单元 2 - 2A

a place designed for goods or passengers to get on or off trains

火车站

someone who has a farm or manages a farm

农民

a person who works in a mine, extracting minerals, coal, or other valuable materials from the earth

矿工

someone who serves in an army, particularly a person who is not an officer

士兵

someone who does or is involved in an illegal activity

犯罪分子

people who are involved in commercial or industrial activities, such as buying, selling, or managing a company

生意人

someone who works on or with trains and the railway system

铁路人

the state of being without a job

失业

a change in water, air, etc. that makes it harmful or dangerous

污染

any destruction caused by the nature that results in a great amount of damage or the death of many, such as an earthquake, flood, etc.

自然灾害

a state of armed fighting between two or more groups, nations, or states

战争

a situation where there is not enough food that causes hunger and death

饥荒

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

犯罪

to be filled with more people or things than is comfortable, safe, or desirable

使 ... 过满

the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

贫穷

(of a person or thing) having been left alone or abandoned by others

荒凉的

(of a space) filled with things or people

挤

not having any bacteria, marks, or dirt

干净的

having stains, bacteria, marks, or dirt

肮脏的

having a large length from side to side

广阔

having a limited distance between opposite sides

狭窄的

not liked or approved of by a large number of people

不受欢迎的

receiving a lot of love and attention from many people

受欢迎的

being without danger or harm

安全的

capable of destroying or causing harm to a person or thing

危险的

with little or no noise

安静的

(of a place or atmosphere) full of excitement and energy

lacking orderliness or cleanliness

凌乱的

having a clean and well-organized appearance and state

整齐的

related to the most recent time or to the present time

现代的

of a particular or specified age

a specific location on the earth's surface, often used in mapping

地点

an area with human population that is smaller than a city and larger than a village

市集

a building where Christians go to worship and practice their religion

教会

a public place where people buy and sell groceries

市场

an educational institution at the highest level, where we can study for a degree or do research

a building where people who did something illegal, such as stealing, murder, etc., are kept as a punishment

监狱

a large building where sick or injured people receive medical treatment and care

医院

a place, usually a building, with a stage where plays and shows are performed

剧院

a place where children learn things from teachers

学校

a place where people play and bet their money on gambling games

赌场

the track or line on which an electric vehicle called a tram moves

有轨电车线

related to the study or characteristics of the Earth's surface, including its features, landscapes, and locations

地理的

an important or distinctive aspect of something

特征

a hole or chamber formed underground naturally by rocks gradually breaking down over time

洞穴

an area of rock that is high above the ground with a very steep side, often at the edge of the sea

悬崖

a large, dry area of land with very few plants, typically one covered with sand

沙漠

a vast area of land that is covered with trees and shrubs

森林

a naturally raised area of land that is higher than the land around it, often with a round shape

山

a large area of water, surrounded by land

湖

a very tall and large natural structure that looks like a huge hill with a pointed top that is often covered in snow

山

a vast area of flat land

a hill of sand built by wind or water flow

沙丘

the salt water that covers most of the earth’s surface and surrounds its continents and islands

海

a low area of land between mountains or hills, often with a river flowing through it

谷

a high place, such as a cliff, from which a river or stream falls

瀑布