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ACT考试读写能力 - 理解问题

在这里,你将学习一些与理解问题相关的英语单词,如“连贯性”、“相关”、“破坏”等,这些将帮助你在ACT考试中取得好成绩。

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Essential Vocabulary for ACT
quotation
[名词]

a sentence or group of words from a movie, book, etc. that someone else repeats

引用

引用

Ex: She shared a motivational quotation from a well-known author on social media .她在社交媒体上分享了一位著名作家的励志**语录**。
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logically
[副词]

in a way that makes sense based on clear thinking or reasoning

逻辑上

逻辑上

Ex: It 's logically impossible to be in two different places at once .**从逻辑上讲**,同时出现在两个不同的地方是不可能的。
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precise
[形容词]

in accordance with truth

精确的, 准确的

精确的, 准确的

Ex: The team will need to provide a precise analysis of the data before making any conclusions .团队在做出任何结论之前需要提供数据的**精确**分析。
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to explain or show the meaning of something using examples, pictures, etc.

说明, 举例说明

说明, 举例说明

Ex: He used a chart to illustrate the growth of the company over the years .他用图表**说明**了公司多年来的增长。
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to express the meaning of something written or spoken with a different choice of words

释义, 改述

释义, 改述

Ex: The teacher encouraged students to paraphrase the poem , emphasizing their interpretation of the verses .老师鼓励学生**释义**这首诗,强调他们对诗句的解读。
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to emphasize
[动词]

to give special attention or importance to something

强调, 着重

强调, 着重

Ex: His use of silence in the speech emphasized the gravity of the situation , leaving the audience in contemplative silence .他在演讲中对沉默的运用**强调**了情况的严重性,让观众陷入沉思的沉默中。
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relevant
[形容词]

having a close connection with the situation or subject at hand

相关的, 切题的

相关的, 切题的

Ex: It 's important to provide relevant examples to support your argument .提供**相关**的例子来支持你的论点很重要。
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transition
[名词]

a connection that links one subject or idea to another

过渡, 连接

过渡, 连接

Ex: Effective transitions in writing ensure clarity and coherence for the reader .写作中的有效**过渡**确保读者的清晰度和连贯性。
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to conform
[动词]

to be or act in accordance with a rule, standard, etc.

遵守, 符合

遵守, 符合

Ex: In formal settings, it is customary to conform to established etiquette.在正式场合,习惯上要**遵守**既定的礼仪。
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convention
[名词]

the common and proper way of doing something or appearing in a specific context or group

惯例、习俗

惯例、习俗

Ex: Using standardized formats for emails is a convention that ensures clarity and professionalism in communication .使用电子邮件的标准化格式是一种**惯例**,可确保沟通的清晰性和专业性。
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to adapt
[动词]

to change something in a way that suits a new purpose or situation better

适应, 调整

适应, 调整

Ex: The company is currently adapting its product features based on customer feedback .该公司目前正在根据客户反馈**调整**其产品特性。
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to undermine
[动词]

to gradually decrease the effectiveness, confidence, or power of something or someone

削弱, 破坏

削弱, 破坏

Ex: The economic downturn severely undermined the company 's financial stability .经济低迷严重**削弱**了公司的财务稳定性。
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to specify
[动词]

to clearly define or state specific details, characteristics, or requirements

指定,  详细说明

指定, 详细说明

Ex: The recipe specifies the precise measurements of each ingredient for accurate cooking .食谱**指定**每种食材的精确测量以确保烹饪准确。
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to infer
[动词]

to reach an opinion or decision based on available evidence and one's understanding of the matter

推断, 推论

推断, 推论

Ex: She infers the answer to the question by examining the available information .她通过检查可用信息**推断**出问题的答案。
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to build on
[动词]

to use something as a basis for further development

建立在, 以...为基础

建立在, 以...为基础

Ex: The team aims to build on the strengths identified in the analysis .团队旨在**基于**分析中确定的优势进行发展。
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the perspective from which the narrator tells a story

Ex: She struggled to decide whether to use a third-person omniscient POV.
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coherence
[名词]

the overall sense of unity, logic, and connectedness in a text or discourse, where the ideas, information, and elements are organized and presented in a clear and meaningful way

连贯性, 逻辑性

连贯性, 逻辑性

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to detract
[动词]

to lessen the value or quality of something

减损, 降低质量

减损, 降低质量

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ACT考试读写能力
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