one's personal level of confidence, enthusiasm, and emotional well-being, especially in the context of facing challenges or adversity
士气
the act of inflicting physical punishment as a means of discipline or correction
惩罚
a person who habitually expresses negative or pessimistic views, especially in opposition to new ideas or proposals
反对者
the way in which something is perceived or received by others, often referring to the response or reaction to an idea, message, or product
接待
a pre-established opinion that is formed before obtaining proper knowledge or experience
成见
an opinion or feeling that one has about someone or something, particularly one formed unconsciously
印象
a person who criticizes or belittles the value or importance of someone or something
贬低者
showing or giving advantage, favor, or priority to someone or something over others
优先的
not favoring a particular party in a way that enables one to act or decide fairly
公正的
to draw a logical inference or outcome based on established premises or evidence
得出结论