one's personal level of confidence, enthusiasm, and emotional well-being, especially in the context of facing challenges or adversity
情绪
the act of inflicting physical punishment as a means of discipline or correction
惩罚
a specific manner of considering something; a certain attitude toward something
透视
a person who habitually expresses negative or pessimistic views, especially in opposition to new ideas or proposals
反对者
the way in which something is perceived or received by others, often referring to the response or reaction to an idea, message, or product
a pre-established opinion that is formed before obtaining proper knowledge or experience
偏见
an opinion or feeling that one has about someone or something, particularly one formed unconsciously
印象
a person who criticizes or belittles the value or importance of someone or something
诽谤者
showing or giving advantage, favor, or priority to someone or something over others
优惠
not favoring a particular party in a way that enables one to act or decide fairly
公正