ACT考试读写能力 - 意见

在这里，你将学习一些与意见相关的英语单词，如“赞扬”、“公正”、“共识”等，这些将帮助你在ACT考试中取得好成绩。

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standpoint

[名词]

an opinion or decision that is formed based on one's belief or circumstances

观点, 立场

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morale

[名词]

one's personal level of confidence, enthusiasm, and emotional well-being, especially in the context of facing challenges or adversity

士气

Ex: The unexpected victory lifted Jane 's morale, filling her with a sense of accomplishment and renewed energy for future challenges .意外的胜利提升了简的**士气**，使她充满了成就感，并为未来的挑战注入了新的活力。

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objection

[名词]

the act of expressing disapproval or opposition to something

反对, 异议

Ex: The teacher addressed the students ' objections to the new grading system during class .老师在课堂上解决了学生们对新评分系统的**反对**意见。

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unanimity

[名词]

a situation in which all those involved are in complete agreement on something

一致同意, 全体一致

Ex: The team showed unanimity in their support for the new strategy .团队在支持新战略方面表现出了**一致同意**。

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discord

[名词]

lack of agreement between people

不和, 分歧

Ex: The project team was plagued by discord as individual members had conflicting priorities and goals .项目团队因个别成员有冲突的优先事项和目标而受到**不和**的困扰。

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consensus

[名词]

an agreement reached by all members of a group

共识, 一致意见

Ex: Building consensus among family members was challenging , but they finally agreed on a vacation destination .在家庭成员之间建立**共识**具有挑战性，但他们最终同意了一个度假目的地。

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chastisement

[名词]

the act of inflicting physical punishment as a means of discipline or correction

惩罚, 纠正

Ex: Laws against chastisement have been implemented to protect children 's rights .为了保护儿童权利，已实施反对**体罚**的法律。

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perspective

[名词]

a specific manner of considering something

观点, 视角

Ex: The documentary provided a global perspective on climate change and its impact .这部纪录片提供了关于气候变化及其影响的全球**视角**。

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naysayer

[名词]

a person who habitually expresses negative or pessimistic views, especially in opposition to new ideas or proposals

反对者, 悲观主义者

Ex: The naysayers' negative comments only fueled her determination to prove them wrong .**反对者**的负面评论只会更加坚定她证明他们错误的决心。

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slant

[名词]

a unique approach or perspective that is centered around a particular opinion

角度, 视角

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reception

[名词]

the way in which something is perceived or received by others, often referring to the response or reaction to an idea, message, or product

接受, 反响

Ex: The book ’s reception in the literary world was overwhelmingly positive .这本书在文学界的**反响** overwhelmingly positive.

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contrarian

[名词]

someone who acts against popular opinion, particularly in investment markets

逆向投资者, 反对者

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discretion

[名词]

the power or freedom of making decisions in a particular situation

裁量权, 决定权

Ex: Many argued that too much discretion in law enforcement can lead to inconsistent outcomes .许多人认为，执法中过多的 **自由裁量权** 可能导致不一致的结果。

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preconception

[名词]

a pre-established opinion that is formed before obtaining proper knowledge or experience

先入之见, 偏见

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viewpoint

[名词]

a certain way of thinking about a subject

观点, 视角

Ex: The documentary aimed to present a balanced viewpoint by including interviews with people on both sides of the controversial topic .这部纪录片旨在通过采访争议话题双方的人士来呈现一个平衡的**观点**。

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conviction

[名词]

a belief or opinion that is very strong

信念, 坚定的信仰

Ex: His conviction in the power of education inspired many students to pursue higher goals .他对教育力量的**信念**激励了许多学生追求更高的目标。

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distaste

[名词]

a feeling of dislike toward something or someone

厌恶, 反感

Ex: He looked at the messy room with obvious distaste, not wanting to clean it up .他看着凌乱的房间，明显带着**厌恶**，不想打扫它。

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impression

[名词]

an opinion or feeling that one has about someone or something, particularly one formed unconsciously

印象

Ex: She could n't shake the impression that she had seen him somewhere before .她无法摆脱之前曾在某处见过他的**印象**。

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detractor

[名词]

a person who criticizes or belittles the value or importance of someone or something

批评者, 诋毁者

Ex: Even the most successful companies have their detractors, who often highlight any missteps .即使是最成功的公司也有他们的**批评者**，这些人经常强调任何失误。

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dissenter

[名词]

someone who disagrees with a common belief or an official decision

持异议者, 反对者

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antagonistic

[形容词]

showing that one actively dislikes or disagrees with something or someone

敌对的, 对抗的

Ex: Expecting an antagonistic response , the speaker prepared themselves for a heated exchange of opposing views from the audience .预期会有**对抗性**的反应，演讲者准备迎接观众激烈交换反对意见。

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preferential

[形容词]

showing or giving advantage, favor, or priority to someone or something over others

优惠的, 优先的

Ex: Preferential rates are available to members who book their stays in advance .提前预订住宿的会员可享受**优惠**价格。

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unexceptionable

[形容词]

entirely satisfactory and acceptable, without any fault

无可挑剔的, 完美的

Ex: The judge 's ruling was based on unexceptionable logic and fairness .法官的裁决基于**无可挑剔的**逻辑和公平。

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impartial

[形容词]

not favoring a particular party in a way that enables one to act or decide fairly

公正的, 中立的

Ex: The organization ’s impartial stance on political matters ensured that all opinions were respected .该组织在政治问题上的**公正**立场确保了所有意见都得到尊重。

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unbiased

[形容词]

not having favoritism or prejudice toward any particular side or viewpoint

公正的, 中立的

Ex: The committee members were chosen for their ability to provide unbiased evaluations of the proposals .委员会成员因其能够对提案提供**无偏见**的评估而被选中。

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averse

[形容词]

strongly opposed to something

不愿意的, 反对的

Ex: I ’m not averse to trying new activities , but I prefer something low-key .我不**反对**尝试新的活动，但我更喜欢低调的东西。

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disfavor

[名词]

a feeling of not liking or rejecting someone or something

不满, 不赞成

Ex: Taking credit for others ' work may lead to disfavor among team members .为别人的工作邀功可能会导致团队成员之间的**不满**。

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to opt

[动词]

to choose something over something else

选择, 决定

Ex: The company decided to opt for a more sustainable packaging solution to reduce environmental impact .该公司决定**选择**一种更可持续的包装解决方案以减少对环境的影响。

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to despise

[动词]

to hate and have no respect for something or someone

鄙视, 厌恶

Ex: We despise cruelty to animals and support organizations that work to protect them .我们**鄙视**对动物的残忍行为，并支持致力于保护它们的组织。

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to fault

[动词]

to put blame on someone or something for a mistake or problem

责备, 归咎

Ex: The investigator could n't fault the witness 's account of the incident .调查员无法**指责**目击者对事件的描述。

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to remark

[动词]

to express one's opinion through a statement

评论, 发表意见

Ex: After attending the lecture , he took a moment to remark on the speaker 's insightful analysis during the Q&A session .参加讲座后，他花了一点时间在问答环节中对演讲者富有洞察力的分析进行了**评论**。

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to contend

[动词]

to argue the truth of something

主张, 辩护

Ex: The politician contended that economic reforms would lead to greater prosperity for all citizens .这位政治家**主张**经济改革将为所有公民带来更大的繁荣。

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to critique

[动词]

to carefully examine something in a detailed manner

批评, 分析

Ex: Her work has been widely critiqued and analyzed by scholars in the field .

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to acclaim

[动词]

to praise someone or something enthusiastically and often publicly

称赞, 赞扬

Ex: The scientist was acclaimed for her groundbreaking research .这位科学家因其开创性的研究而受到**赞誉**。

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to laud

[动词]

to praise or express admiration for someone or something

赞扬, 赞美

Ex: The community lauded the firefighters for their bravery during the wildfire .社区**赞扬**了消防员在野火期间的勇敢。

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to exalt

[动词]

to highly praise or honor someone or something

赞扬, 颂扬

Ex: The artist has been exalting the beauty of nature through a series of captivating paintings .这位艺术家通过一系列迷人的画作一直在**颂扬**自然之美。

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to repudiate

[动词]

to dismiss or reject something as false

否认, 拒绝

Ex: The government repudiated the claims made by the opposition party , asserting that they were politically motivated .政府**驳斥**了反对党提出的主张，断言它们是出于政治动机。

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to concur

[动词]

to express agreement with a particular opinion, statement, action, etc.

同意, 一致

Ex: As the negotiations progressed , the two parties found common ground and began to concur on key terms for the partnership .随着谈判的进展，双方找到了共同点，并开始**同意**合作伙伴关系的关键条款。

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to conclude

[动词]

to draw a logical inference or outcome based on established premises or evidence

得出结论, 推断

Ex: From her observations of the animal 's behavior , the biologist concluded that it was preparing for hibernation .根据她对动物行为的观察，生物学家**得出结论**，它正在准备冬眠。

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to acquiesce

[动词]

to reluctantly accept something without protest

默许, 勉强接受

Ex: The board of directors reluctantly acquiesced to the CEO 's decision , even though some members disagreed .

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to idolize

[动词]

to admire someone excessively, often regarding it as an ideal or perfect figure

崇拜, 偶像化

Ex: Parents are idolized by their children who admire strong role models in their lives .父母被他们的孩子**崇拜**，这些孩子钦佩他们生活中的强大榜样。