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ACT考试读写能力 - 负面情绪

在这里你将学习一些与负面情绪相关的英语单词,如“lament”、“plaintive”、“qualm”等,这将帮助你在ACT考试中取得好成绩。

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Essential Vocabulary for ACT

a feeling of distress, shyness, or guilt as a result of an uncomfortable situation

尴尬, 困窘

尴尬, 困窘

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distress
[名词]

a state of extreme emotional pain or suffering

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abhorrence
[名词]

a feeling of extreme hatred or aversion toward something or someone

厌恶, 憎恶

厌恶, 憎恶

Ex: The communityabhorrence of corruption led them to demand stricter oversight and accountability from their leaders .
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dejection
[名词]

a state of low spirits, sadness, or melancholy

沮丧, 失落

沮丧, 失落

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qualm
[名词]

a slight feeling of nausea or unease, often temporary

不安, 恶心

不安, 恶心

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dismay
[名词]

the sadness and worry provoked by an unpleasant surprise

失望, 沮丧

失望, 沮丧

Ex: The company 's sudden closure caused dismay among the employees .
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frenzy
[名词]

a state of wild, uncontrolled excitement or agitation

狂热, 疯狂

狂热, 疯狂

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hysteria
[名词]

great excitement, anger, or fear that makes someone unable to control their emotions, and as a result, they start laughing, crying, etc.

歇斯底里, 狂热

歇斯底里, 狂热

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wrath
[名词]

an intense sense of rage

愤怒, 怒火

愤怒, 怒火

Ex: The betrayed lover 's eyes burned wrath as she confronted the unfaithful partner .
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annoyance
[名词]

a feeling of irritation or discomfort caused by something that is bothersome, unpleasant, or disruptive

烦恼, 恼怒

烦恼, 恼怒

Ex: The frequent software glitches were annoyance to the users .
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revulsion
[名词]

the feeling of hatred or disgust toward someone or something

厌恶, 反感

厌恶, 反感

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a feeling of shock or confusion

惊愕, 困惑

惊愕, 困惑

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longing
[名词]

a strong, persistent desire for someone or something, often accompanied by a sense of sadness

渴望, 思念

渴望, 思念

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twinge
[名词]

an unexpected and quick feeling of a particular emotion, often a negative one

一阵突然的情绪波动, 一丝痛苦的感觉

一阵突然的情绪波动, 一丝痛苦的感觉

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anguish
[名词]

a state of extreme physical pain or mental distress

痛苦, 苦恼

痛苦, 苦恼

Ex: Facing a personal crisis , she sought therapy to help navigate the anguish and emotional pain .
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horrific
[形容词]

causing intense fear, shock, or disgust

恐怖的, 骇人的

恐怖的, 骇人的

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eerie
[形容词]

inspiring a sense of fear or unease

神秘的, 阴森的

神秘的, 阴森的

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unsettling
[形容词]

causing feelings of unease, discomfort, or anxiety

令人不安的, 令人焦虑的

令人不安的, 令人焦虑的

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sobering
[形容词]

causing one to feel serious or thoughtful, often by showing the seriousness of a situation

令人警醒的, 使人深思的

令人警醒的, 使人深思的

Ex: sobering truth about the risks of smoking prompted him to quit for good .
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wistful
[形容词]

expressing longing or yearning tinged with sadness or melancholy, often for something unattainable or lost

渴望的, 忧伤的

渴望的, 忧伤的

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poignant
[形容词]

causing strong emotions, especially sadness or empathy

感人的, 深刻的

感人的, 深刻的

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frantic
[形容词]

greatly frightened and worried about something, in a way that is uncontrollable

疯狂的, 紧张的

疯狂的, 紧张的

Ex: frantic pacing back and forth showed his anxiety before the big job interview .
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downcast
[形容词]

(of a person or their manner) melancholic and full of grief

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unnerving
[形容词]

causing feelings of anxiety, fear, or a loss of confidence

Ex: unnerving gaze made her feel as though she was being watched .
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incensed
[形容词]

filled with intense anger or fury

愤怒的, 激愤的

愤怒的, 激愤的

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petrified
[形容词]

frozen in place, often due to shock or fear

惊呆的, 石化的

惊呆的, 石化的

Ex: In the presence of the giant waves , the beachgoers were petrified and speechless .
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grim
[形容词]

experiencing or creating a sense of sadness or hopelessness in a situation or atmosphere

阴郁的, 沉重的

阴郁的, 沉重的

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desolate
[形容词]

feeling very lonely and sad

孤寂的, 荒凉的

孤寂的, 荒凉的

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plaintive
[形容词]

showing sadness, typically in a mild manner

悲伤的, 哀伤的

悲伤的, 哀伤的

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stunned
[形容词]

feeling so shocked or surprised that one is incapable of acting in a normal way

震惊的, 惊愕的

震惊的, 惊愕的

Ex: He stunned by the realization that he had won the lottery .
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restless
[形容词]

feeling uneasy or nervous

坐立不安的, 焦躁不安的

坐立不安的, 焦躁不安的

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self-conscious
[形容词]

embarrassed or worried about one's appearance or actions

自我意识的, 害羞的

自我意识的, 害羞的

Ex: The actress was self-conscious about her performance , despite receiving rave reviews from critics .
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apprehensive
[形容词]

nervous or worried that something unpleasant may happen

感到不安的, 忧虑的

感到不安的, 忧虑的

Ex: The team apprehensive about the new project 's challenging deadline .
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frustrated
[形容词]

feeling upset or annoyed due to being unable to do or achieve something

Ex: They grew frustrated with the repeated delays .
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uneasy
[形容词]

feeling nervous or worried, especially about something unpleasant that might happen soon

不安的, 忧虑的

不安的, 忧虑的

Ex: He uneasy about the strange noises coming from the basement , fearing there might be an intruder .
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envious
[形容词]

feeling unhappy or resentful because someone has something one wants

嫉妒的, 羡慕的

嫉妒的, 羡慕的

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startled
[形容词]

feeling suddenly surprised or shocked

惊讶的, 受惊的

惊讶的, 受惊的

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alarmed
[形容词]

feeling worried or concerned due to a sudden, unexpected event or potential danger

Ex: He alarmed when he received a strange message on his phone .
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desperate
[形容词]

(of an act) without much hope for its success and done when nothing else works

绝望的, 拼死的

绝望的, 拼死的

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loath
[形容词]

unwilling to do something due to a lack of will, motivation, or consent

不情愿的, 勉强的

不情愿的, 勉强的

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to mourn
[动词]

to feel deeply sad usually due to someone's death

哀悼, 悲悼

哀悼, 悲悼

Ex: Friends and family supported each other as mourned the sudden loss .
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to humiliate
[动词]

to cause someone to feel extremely embarrassed or ashamed, often by publicly exposing their weaknesses or shortcomings

羞辱, 使丢脸

羞辱, 使丢脸

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to grieve
[动词]

to feel intense sorrow, especially because someone has died

悲痛, 哀悼

悲痛, 哀悼

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to yearn
[动词]

to have a strong and continuous desire for something

渴望, 向往

渴望, 向往

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to infuriate
[动词]

to make someone extremely angry

激怒, 惹怒

激怒, 惹怒

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to fluster
[动词]

to make someone feel nervous or uncomfortable, often by surprising or overwhelming them

使困惑, 使慌乱

使困惑, 使慌乱

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to recoil
[动词]

to suddenly move back in response to something surprising, frightening, or unpleasant

缩回, 退缩

缩回, 退缩

Ex: recoiled from the sight of the gruesome accident , unable to look at the scene .
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to deeply irritate someone, especially when they can do nothing about it or solve the problem

使恼怒, 使烦恼

使恼怒, 使烦恼

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to irritate
[动词]

to annoy someone, often over small matters

惹恼, 使烦恼

惹恼, 使烦恼

Ex: The ongoing chatter irritating her .
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to outrage
[动词]

to cause someone to become extremely angry or shocked

激怒, 愤怒

激怒, 愤怒

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to vex
[动词]

to annoy someone by intentionally or persistently bothering them with small, annoying actions or behaviors

困扰, 烦扰

困扰, 烦扰

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to confound
[动词]

to confuse someone, making it difficult for them to understand or think clearly

使困惑, 使迷惑

使困惑, 使迷惑

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to smother
[动词]

to overwhelm or restrict someone so much that they feel suffocated or unable to act freely

窒息, 压制

窒息, 压制

Ex: The small town ’s gossip and expectations began smother her dreams of moving to a big city .
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to lament
[动词]

to verbally express deep sadness over a loss or unfortunate situation

哀悼,  lamentation

哀悼, lamentation

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woefully
[副词]

with deep sadness and sorrow

悲惨地, 可悲地

悲惨地, 可悲地

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