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B1级单词表 - 研究领域

在这里,您将学习一些关于研究领域的英语单词,例如“艺术史”,“牙科”,“地质学”等,为B1学习者准备。

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CEFR B1 Vocabulary
accounting
accounting
[名词]

the profession or work of preparing, examining, and maintaining financial records

会计,  会计学

会计, 会计学

Ex: Daniel has worked in accounting for more than ten years. 
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art history
art history
[名词]

the study of the development of sculpture, painting, etc., throughout time

艺术史

艺术史

Ex: Studying art history can deepen our appreciation for the technical skill and creativity involved in famous paintings and sculptures. 

学习艺术史可以加深我们对著名绘画和雕塑中技术技巧和创造力的欣赏。

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communication

a field of study that deals with the sending and receiving of information

传播学

传播学

Ex: Communication examines how people create and exchange messages. 
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computer science

the field of study that deals with computers and their uses

计算机科学, 电脑科学

计算机科学, 电脑科学

Ex: He studied computer science to learn how to build his own website. 

他学习了计算机科学以学习如何建立自己的网站。

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cultural studies

a field of study concerning how culture is formed, its relation to people, and how it reacts to different social matters

文化研究, 文化科学

文化研究, 文化科学

Ex: Cultural studies delves into the meaning behind everyday practices, like why we wear certain clothes or celebrate specific holidays. 

文化研究深入探讨日常实践背后的意义,比如我们为什么穿某些衣服或庆祝特定的节日。

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dentistry
dentistry
[名词]

a field of medicine that deals with the mouth and teeth

牙科学,  齿科学

牙科学, 齿科学

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economics
economics
[名词]

the social science that studies how goods, services, money, and resources are produced, distributed, and used

经济学,  经济

经济学, 经济

Ex: Daniel is taking an introductory course in economics this semester. 
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engineering
engineering
[名词]

a field of study that deals with the building, designing, developing, etc. of structures, bridges, or machines

工程学

工程学

Ex: Engineering requires strong skills in mathematics and physics. 
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finance
finance
[名词]

the field of economics concerned with the management, allocation, and oversight of money, investments, and other financial assets

金融, 财务

金融, 财务

Ex: International finance examines currency exchange and global markets. 
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geology
geology
[名词]

a field of science that studies the structure of the earth and its history

地质学, 地球科学

地质学, 地球科学

Ex: Understanding the principles of geology helps predict earthquakes and volcanic eruptions. 

理解地质学的原理有助于预测地震和火山喷发。

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information technology

a field of science that deals with the use or study of electronic devices and processes in which data is stored, created, modified, etc.

信息技术

信息技术

Ex: She decided to pursue a degree in information technology to stay current with the rapidly evolving tech industry. 

她决定攻读信息技术学位,以跟上快速发展的科技行业。

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law
law
[名词]

the academic subject that studies legal systems and principles

法律, 法学

法律, 法学

Ex: Taking an introduction to law class sparked my interest in the historical development of legal principles. 
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linguistics
linguistics
[名词]

the study of the evolution and structure of language in general or of certain languages

语言学, 语言科学

语言学, 语言科学

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logic
logic
[名词]

the study of the principles and methods used to distinguish valid reasoning from invalid reasoning

逻辑学

逻辑学

Ex: The course introduces students to the basic principles of logic. 
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management
management
[名词]

the process or act of organizing or managing a group of people or an organization

管理, 经营

管理, 经营

Ex: Strong management practices can help foster a positive work environment and encourage collaboration among team members. 
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medicine
medicine
[名词]

the field of science that is concerned with treating injuries and diseases

医学

医学

Ex: The conference brought together experts from around the world to discuss the latest breakthroughs in medicine, including gene therapy and personalized treatment plans. 
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nutrition
nutrition
[名词]

the field of science that studies food and drink and their effects on the human body

营养, 营养学

营养, 营养学

Ex: Her passion for nutrition led her to pursue a career as a dietitian, helping others improve their health and well-being through proper nutrition. 

她对营养学的热情使她追求成为一名营养师的职业生涯,通过适当的营养帮助他人改善健康和福祉。

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philosophy
philosophy
[名词]

the study of the meaning of the universe, existence, and reality

哲学, 哲学研究

哲学, 哲学研究

Ex: In the study of philosophy, students explore different schools of thought, from ancient Greek thinkers to modern existentialists. 
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physiology
physiology
[名词]

the field of science that studies the function or interactions among organisms

生理学

生理学

Ex: Physiology is essential for understanding how exercise affects the body. 

生理学对于理解运动如何影响身体至关重要。

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political science

a field of study that is concerned with politics and governments

政治学, 政治研究

政治学, 政治研究

Ex: Political science explores different forms of government. 

政治学探索不同形式的政府。

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psychiatry
psychiatry
[名词]

the study of mental conditions and their treatment

精神病学

精神病学

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psychology
psychology
[名词]

the scientific study of the mind, mental processes, and behavior

Ex: Daniel is particularly interested in child psychology. 
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robotics
robotics
[名词]

the field of artificial intelligence and engineering that deals with designing, building, and using robots

机器人学

机器人学

Ex: She decided to major in robotics to build prosthetic limbs for amputees. 
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sociology
sociology
[名词]

the study of human society, social relationships, institutions, and patterns of social behavior

社会学

社会学

Ex: Sociology examines how families, institutions, and communities function. 
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statistics
statistics
[名词]

a field of science that deals with numerical data collection or analysis

统计

统计

Ex: By studying statistics, we can predict the weather more accurately. 
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