Singular and Plural Nouns For Intermediate learners

Understand the rules and usage of singular and plural nouns with examples like 'child' and 'children'. Exercises provided to enhance learning.

"Singular and Plural Nouns" in English Grammar

What Are Singular and Plural Nouns?

In English, we use different forms of nouns to refer to one or more things. They are categorized as listed below:

Singular Nouns

Plural Nouns

Singular Nouns

When referring to a single item or person, we use a singular noun, which can be used with either an indefinite article or a definite article. Look at the following examples:

Example

She gave me a single black rose the other day.

As you can see, the sentence is about one item.

Julie wanted to wear a t-shirt.

Plural Nouns

When referring to two or more objects, things, or people, plural nouns are used. However, regular and irregular nouns have different ways of forming their plural forms.

Regular Nouns

Regular nouns typically form their plural by adding "-s" to the end of the word.

Example

She reads 3 books every week.

When a noun ends in "-y", the plural form is created by replacing the "-y" with "-ies".

Example

He took care of the babies himself.

When a singular noun ends in "-s", "-ch", "-sh", "-x", or "-o", the plural form is typically created by adding "-es" to the end of the word.

Example

The tomatoes are on the table.

Please note that not all nouns with '-o' at the end will become plural like this.

Irregular Nouns

Some nouns have irregular plural forms and undergo significant changes. Let's explore a few examples:

Shape-Shifters

Certain English nouns undergo significant changes when they become plural and can be memorized from a dictionary. Take a look at the table below:

Singular Noun

Plural Noun

Man

Men

Mouse

Mice

Woman

Women

Person

People

Foot

Feet

Child

Children

Unchanged Nouns

Some nouns have the same form in both singular and plural, with no change in spelling. Take a look at the examples below:

Example

There is too many fish here.

As you can see, the sentence is about a large number of fish but the noun is singular.

Do you like to see sheep on the way?

Warning!

It's important to note that when using a singular noun as subject, the verb should also be in singular form. Similarly, when the subject is a plural noun, the verb should be changed to its plural form accordingly.

Example

The children are at the park.

( Not the children is ...)

The cat eats meat every day.

( Not the cat eat meat... )

Comments

(0)
Loading Recaptcha...
Share on :
books
Learn English VocabularyStart learning categorized English vocabulary on Langeek.
Click to start

Recommended

Nouns

bookmark
Nouns are among the first lessons when studying a new language. In other words, we have to be able to name things first, then make sentences with them.

Proper and Common Nouns

bookmark
Nouns can be categorized based on what they refer to. Common nouns refer to general items, while proper nouns specify unique entities.

Countable and Uncountable Nouns

bookmark
It is important to know if a noun is countable or not. It can help form correct sentences using articles and verbs that agree with the noun.

Plural-Only Nouns

bookmark
Here, we will discuss some nouns in the English language that are always used as a plural noun, i.e. they don't have a singular form.

Collective Nouns

bookmark
If we want to represent certain individual nouns as one entity we can make use of collective nouns. In this lesson, you'll learn about their structure and uses.

Abstract and Concrete Nouns

bookmark
Based on what we can or cannot perceive with our five senses, we can categorize nouns into two groups: abstract and common nouns. Start learning!
LanGeek
Download LanGeek app