Despite the fact that 'whom' is not used commonly in English; it is possible for you to face this word in formal articles. So, what is the difference?

"Who" vs. "Whom" in the English Grammar

What Are Their Main Differences?

The main difference between them refers to the nature of the words. We mean 'who' is a subjective pronoun; on the contrary, 'whom' is an objective pronoun.

Differences

Grammatical Rules

These Pronouns as Interrogative Pronouns

'Who' and 'whom' are used as interrogative pronouns to ask for information about a person or people. But it is important to know that 'who' asks for the subject, while 'whom' asks for the object of a sentence.

Whom did you go with?

Who wants pizza?

To whom are you married?

Similarities

'Who' and 'Whom' as Relative Pronouns

Now, that you know the main difference between 'who' and 'whom'; It is good to know that 'who' and 'whom' are used in relative clauses as relative pronouns to connect the sentences. Keep in mind that you can use them either in restrictive or non-restrictive clauses.

The man who killed the mayor was arrested by the police.

Sam, who is my beloved brother, broke the window of my room, again.

The teacher with whom I had two classes was killed, yesterday.

Mr. Johns, whom I sent the email, cooks well.

Important to Know!

Do not forget to put a comma on both sides of a non-restrictive clause.

Giana, who is my best friend, stabbed me in the back.

Patrick, whom I liked in my childhood, is a sweet cartoon character.

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