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Essential Vocabulary for the GRE - Certainty & Likelihood

Here you will learn some English words about doubt and certainty, such as "halting", "cinch", "robust", etc. that are needed for the GRE exam.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
certitude
[noun]

the feeling of complete certainty

Ex: The leader acted with certitude, reassuring the team about the project 's future .
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a belief or opinion that is very strong

Ex: His conviction in the power of education inspired many students to pursue higher goals .
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robust
[Adjective]

remaining strong and effective even when facing challenges or difficulties

Ex: The robust response from the community helped prevent the closure of the local library .
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tentative
[Adjective]

not firmly established or decided, with the possibility of changes in the future

Ex: The company made a tentative offer to the candidate , pending reference checks .
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decidedly
[Adverb]

in a way that is certain and beyond any doubt

Ex: The changes in the design were decidedly for the better .
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supposedly
[Adverb]

used to suggest that something is assumed to be true, often with a hint of doubt

Ex: He supposedly has insider information , but we should verify the facts before making any decisions .
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presumably
[Adverb]

used to say that the something is believed to be true based on available information or evidence

Ex: The project deadline was extended , presumably to allow more time for thorough research and development .
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inconclusive
[Adjective]

not producing a clear result or decision

Ex: The results of the experiment were inconclusive, requiring further testing to reach a clear outcome .
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notional
[Adjective]

being solely based on imagination or theory rather that reality

Ex: Her notional plans for the startup were ambitious but not yet grounded in reality .
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surmise
[noun]

an estimation that points out the validity of something without sufficient evidence to confirm it

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a guess that is made according to one's experience or knowledge thus is more likely to be true

Ex: Using historical data , the analyst made an educated guess on future sales .
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an idea that is based on guesswork and not facts

Ex: The author presented a conjecture about historical events in her latest book .
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to estimate something by calculating and guessing

Ex: They have been guesstimating the budget for the upcoming year .
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to inspect something closely to ensure accuracy, quality, or its overall condition

Ex: He checked the report over before submitting it.
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to be certain that something is good or useful

Ex: He swears by the effectiveness of the new fitness tracker .
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speculative
[Adjective]

according to opinions or guesses instead of facts or evidence

Ex: She offered a speculative explanation for his sudden disappearance , based on rumors she had heard .
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to predict or anticipate an event or someone's reaction

Ex: Political analysts are constantly trying to second-guess voters' behavior.
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reputedly
[Adverb]

used to say that something is true according to what people say, although it is uncertain

Ex: She is reputedly the most skilled violinist in the orchestra .
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halting
[Adjective]

acting or talking with hesitation due to uncertainty or lack of confidence

Ex: She spoke in a halting manner, pausing frequently as she searched for her thoughts.
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probabilistic
[Adjective]

based on the likelihood of an event or outcome occurring

Ex: Probabilistic reasoning helps in making decisions under uncertainty .
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concrete
[Adjective]

according to facts instead of opinions

Ex: The success of the project was attributed to concrete planning and meticulous execution .
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to allow or wait for a situation to become calmer or more stable after a significant change or serious dispute

Ex: We need to wait for the dust to settle before we can assess the full impact of the situation.
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paradoxical
[Adjective]

appearing contradictory or conflicting but potentially true

Ex: It 's paradoxical that the more choices we have , the harder it becomes to make a decision .
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something that is assumed to be true or already decided upon before any evidence or arguments are presented

Ex: His dedicated training and hard work made it a foregone conclusion that he would set a new world record in the sport .
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to check the accuracy or validity of something by using alternative sources or methods

Ex: The quality control department cross-checked the product specifications before approval.
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categorical
[Adjective]

without a doubt

Ex: She gave a categorical refusal to the proposal , leaving no room for negotiation .
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cinch
[noun]

something that will surely happen

Ex: Completing the task on time was a cinch with the new tools provided .
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beyond doubt
[phrase]

in a way that is absolutely certain and cannot be questioned

Ex: His expertise in the subject matter beyond doubt, earning him the respect of his colleagues .
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if in doubt
[phrase]

‌used to offer advice or instructions to someone who is incapable of making decisions

Ex: Before finalizing your reportif in doubt, ask a colleague to review it .
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long shot
[noun]

an attempt made without having any high hopes of achieving success

Ex: Asking the famous actor for an autograph in a crowded airport terminal was a long shot, but he agreed to it , much to the fan 's delight .
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Essential Vocabulary for the GRE
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