GRE必备词汇 - 确定性 & 可能性

在这里，你将学习一些关于怀疑和确定性的英语单词，如“犹豫不决”、“轻而易举的事”、“强健的”等，这些都是GRE考试所需要的。

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certitude [名词]

确信

Ex: The scientist expressed certitude in the success of the new experiment .

科学家对新实验的成功表示了确信。

conviction [名词]

信念

Ex: His conviction in the importance of education led him to establish a scholarship fund for underprivileged students .

他对教育重要性的信念促使他为贫困学生设立了奖学金基金。

robust [形容词]

强健的

Ex: The debate team presented a robust argument that left their opponents struggling to counter their points .

辩论队提出了一个强有力的论点，让他们的对手难以反驳。

tentative [形容词]

暂定的

Ex: The date for the event is tentative , as we 're still waiting to confirm the availability of the venue .

活动的日期是暂定的，因为我们还在等待确认场地的可用性。

decidedly [副词]

明显地

Ex: The team performed decidedly better in the second half of the game .

球队在比赛的下半场表现明显更好。

supposedly [副词]

据说

Ex: The package was supposedly delivered yesterday , but I have n't found it yet .

包裹据说昨天已经送达，但我还没找到。

presumably [副词]

大概

Ex: The concert tickets sold out quickly , presumably due to the band 's recent popularity .

音乐会门票很快就卖光了，大概是因为乐队最近的人气。

inconclusive [形容词]

非决定性的

Ex: The inconclusive examination findings prompted the doctor to order additional tests .

不确定的检查结果促使医生要求进行更多测试。

notional [形容词]

概念的

Ex: The theory provided a notional framework for understanding complex systems .

该理论为理解复杂系统提供了一个概念性框架。

surmise [名词]

推测

Ex: The scientist 's surmise was later confirmed through experimentation .

科学家的推测后来通过实验得到了证实。

educated guess [名词]

有根据的猜测

Ex: The scientist 's educated guess about the experiment 's outcome proved accurate .

科学家关于实验结果的有根据的猜测被证明是准确的。

conjecture [名词]

推测

Ex: Much of the article was speculative conjecture without reliable sources .

文章的大部分内容是没有可靠来源的推测性猜想。

to guesstimate [动词]

估算

Ex: Can you guesstimate the cost of the repairs without having the exact details ?

你能否在没有确切细节的情况下估算修理费用？

to check over [动词]

检查

Ex: The supervisor checked over the completed project thoroughly .

主管彻底检查了完成的项目。

to swear by [动词]

发誓

Ex: He swears by the effectiveness of a daily exercise routine for maintaining good health .

他深信每日锻炼对保持健康的有效性。

speculative [形容词]

推测的

Ex: The stock market is highly speculative , with investors making decisions based on predictions rather than concrete data .

股市是高度投机性的，投资者根据预测而非具体数据做出决策。

to second-guess [动词]

预测

Ex:

我讨厌预测她会对这个消息作何反应，但我对此感到紧张。

reputedly [副词]

据说

Ex: The mysterious island is reputedly home to hidden treasures .

这座神秘的岛屿据称是隐藏宝藏的所在地。

halting [形容词]

犹豫的

Ex: He gave a halting explanation of his project , unsure of the details .

他对他的项目给出了一个犹豫不决的解释，不确定细节。

probabilistic [形容词]

概率的

Ex: In gambling , players assess the probabilistic outcomes before placing their bets .

在赌博中，玩家在下注前评估概率性的结果。

concrete [形容词]

具体的

Ex: The lawyer presented concrete facts and figures to strengthen her argument during the trial .

律师在审判期间提出了具体的事实和数据来加强她的论点。

the dust [settle] [短语]

to allow or wait for a situation to become calmer or more stable after a significant change or serious dispute

Ex: He let the dust settle after the argument before approaching his friend to reconcile .

paradoxical [形容词]

矛盾的

Ex: The artist 's work often explores paradoxical themes , such as the coexistence of beauty and decay .

这位艺术家的作品经常探索矛盾的主题，比如美与衰败的共存。

foregone conclusion [名词]

必然的结论

Ex: Given his extensive qualifications and experience , his appointment as the company 's CEO was a foregone conclusion .

鉴于他广泛的资格和经验，他被任命为公司首席执行官是一个预料之中的结论。

to cross-check [动词]

交叉核对

Ex:

在最终确定报告之前，分析师将交叉检查所有数字。

categorical [形容词]

绝对的

Ex: Her categorical assertion about the facts left no room for doubt .

她对事实的明确断言没有留下任何怀疑的余地。

cinch [名词]

确定的事

Ex: With her experience and skills , landing the job was a cinch .

凭借她的经验和技能，得到这份工作易如反掌。

beyond doubt [短语]

in a way that is absolutely certain and cannot be questioned

Ex: Her dedication to her work was beyond doubt , as she consistently delivered exceptional results .

if in doubt [短语]

‌used to offer advice or instructions to someone who is incapable of making decisions

Ex: Double-check your figures ; if in doubt , verify your calculations .

long shot [名词]

绝望的尝试

Ex: She applied for the prestigious scholarship , even though she knew it was a long shot due to the intense competition .

她申请了那项 prestigious 奖学金，尽管她知道由于竞争激烈，这只是一个长射。

GRE必备词汇
与动物相关	人体解剖学	描述外貌	语言与文学手法
通信与技术	艺术的形式与风格	幕后	世界新闻
音乐世界	关于文学的一切	不和与协议	确定性 & 可能性
信仰与世界观点	做决定	健康就是财富	早日康复！
建造空中楼阁！	没有付出，就没有收获	Hard Times	每一个动作都有一个反应
情感过山车	起伏	杰基尔和海德	飞色通过
如果你不能服刑，就不要犯罪！	把法律掌握在你手中！	纸牌屋	咖啡社会
以火攻火	地狱里寒冷的一天	偏执机器人	科学地说
你来算算看！	沧海一粟	时空连续体	钱不会长在树上！