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GRE必备词汇 - 确定性 & 可能性

在这里,你将学习一些关于怀疑和确定性的英语单词,如“犹豫不决”、“轻而易举的事”、“强健的”等,这些都是GRE考试所需要的。

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
certitude
[名词]

the feeling of complete certainty

确信

确信

Ex: The leader acted with certitude, reassuring the team about the project 's future .领导者以**确信**的态度行动,让团队对项目的未来感到放心。
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conviction
[名词]

a belief or opinion that is very strong

信念, 坚定的信仰

信念, 坚定的信仰

Ex: His conviction in the power of education inspired many students to pursue higher goals .他对教育力量的**信念**激励了许多学生追求更高的目标。
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robust
[形容词]

remaining strong and effective even when facing challenges or difficulties

强健的, 坚固的

强健的, 坚固的

Ex: The robust response from the community helped prevent the closure of the local library .社区的**有力**回应帮助防止了当地图书馆的关闭。
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tentative
[形容词]

not firmly established or decided, with the possibility of changes in the future

暂定的, 试探性的

暂定的, 试探性的

Ex: The company made a tentative offer to the candidate , pending reference checks .公司向候选人提出了**暂定**要约,待参考检查。
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decidedly
[副词]

in a way that is certain and beyond any doubt

明显地, 无疑地

明显地, 无疑地

Ex: The changes in the design were decidedly for the better .设计上的变化**无疑**是朝着更好的方向发展。
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supposedly
[副词]

used to suggest that something is assumed to be true, often with a hint of doubt

据说, 据称

据说, 据称

Ex: He supposedly has insider information , but we should verify the facts before making any decisions .**据称**他有内幕消息,但我们应该在做出任何决定之前核实事实。
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presumably
[副词]

used to say that the something is believed to be true based on available information or evidence

大概, 推测起来

大概, 推测起来

Ex: The project deadline was extended , presumably to allow more time for thorough research and development .项目的截止日期被延长了,**大概**是为了给彻底的研究和开发留出更多时间。
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inconclusive
[形容词]

not producing a clear result or decision

非决定性的, 无定论的

非决定性的, 无定论的

Ex: The results of the experiment were inconclusive, requiring further testing to reach a clear outcome .实验的结果**不确定**,需要进一步的测试才能得出明确的结论。
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notional
[形容词]

being solely based on imagination or theory rather that reality

概念的, 理论上的

概念的, 理论上的

Ex: Her notional plans for the startup were ambitious but not yet grounded in reality .她对这个初创企业的**理论性**计划雄心勃勃,但尚未基于现实。
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surmise
[名词]

an estimation that points out the validity of something without sufficient evidence to confirm it

推测, 猜测

推测, 猜测

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a guess that is made according to one's experience or knowledge thus is more likely to be true

有根据的猜测, 经验之谈

有根据的猜测, 经验之谈

Ex: Using historical data , the analyst made an educated guess on future sales .利用历史数据,分析师对未来销售做出了**有根据的猜测**。
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conjecture
[名词]

an idea that is based on guesswork and not facts

推测, 猜想

推测, 猜想

Ex: The author presented a conjecture about historical events in her latest book .作者在她最新的书中提出了一个关于历史事件的**猜想**。
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to estimate something by calculating and guessing

估算, 进行估算

估算, 进行估算

Ex: They have been guesstimating the budget for the upcoming year .他们一直在**猜测估算**来年的预算。
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to inspect something closely to ensure accuracy, quality, or its overall condition

检查, 审查

检查, 审查

Ex: He checked the report over before submitting it.他在提交之前**检查了**报告。
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to swear by
[动词]

to be certain that something is good or useful

发誓, 确信某物是好的或有用的

发誓, 确信某物是好的或有用的

Ex: He swears by the effectiveness of the new fitness tracker .他**坚信**新型健身追踪器的效果。
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speculative
[形容词]

according to opinions or guesses instead of facts or evidence

推测的, 假设的

推测的, 假设的

Ex: She offered a speculative explanation for his sudden disappearance , based on rumors she had heard .她根据听到的谣言,对他的突然失踪提供了一个**推测性的**解释。
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to predict or anticipate an event or someone's reaction

预测, 预料某人的反应

预测, 预料某人的反应

Ex: Political analysts are constantly trying to second-guess voters' behavior.
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reputedly
[副词]

used to say that something is true according to what people say, although it is uncertain

据说, 传闻

据说, 传闻

Ex: She is reputedly the most skilled violinist in the orchestra .她**据说是**乐团中最熟练的小提琴手。
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halting
[形容词]

acting or talking with hesitation due to uncertainty or lack of confidence

犹豫的, 缺乏自信的

犹豫的, 缺乏自信的

Ex: She spoke in a halting manner, pausing frequently as she searched for her thoughts.她说话**结结巴巴**,在寻找思路时频繁停顿。
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probabilistic
[形容词]

based on the likelihood of an event or outcome occurring

概率的, 基于概率的

概率的, 基于概率的

Ex: Probabilistic reasoning helps in making decisions under uncertainty .**概率**推理有助于在不确定性下做出决策。
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concrete
[形容词]

according to facts instead of opinions

具体的, 明确的

具体的, 明确的

Ex: The success of the project was attributed to concrete planning and meticulous execution .
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to allow or wait for a situation to become calmer or more stable after a significant change or serious dispute

Ex: We need to wait for the dust to settle before we can assess the full impact of the situation.
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paradoxical
[形容词]

appearing contradictory or conflicting but potentially true

矛盾的

矛盾的

Ex: It 's paradoxical that the more choices we have , the harder it becomes to make a decision .**矛盾的是**,我们拥有的选择越多,做决定就越困难。
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something that is assumed to be true or already decided upon before any evidence or arguments are presented

必然的结论, 预料中的结果

必然的结论, 预料中的结果

Ex: His dedicated training and hard work made it a foregone conclusion that he would set a new world record in the sport .他专注的训练和辛勤的工作使他将在运动中创造新的世界纪录成为**既定结论**。
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to check the accuracy or validity of something by using alternative sources or methods

交叉核对, 复核

交叉核对, 复核

Ex: The quality control department cross-checked the product specifications before approval.质量控制部门在批准前**交叉检查**了产品规格。
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categorical
[形容词]

without a doubt

绝对的, 明确的

绝对的, 明确的

Ex: She gave a categorical refusal to the proposal , leaving no room for negotiation .
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cinch
[名词]

something that will surely happen

确定的事, 小菜一碟

确定的事, 小菜一碟

Ex: Completing the task on time was a cinch with the new tools provided .使用提供的新工具按时完成任务是**小菜一碟**。
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beyond doubt
[短语]

in a way that is absolutely certain and cannot be questioned

Ex: His expertise in the subject matter beyond doubt, earning him the respect of his colleagues .
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if in doubt
[短语]

‌used to offer advice or instructions to someone who is incapable of making decisions

Ex: Before finalizing your reportif in doubt, ask a colleague to review it .
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long shot
[名词]

an attempt made without having any high hopes of achieving success

绝望的尝试, 黑暗中的一击

绝望的尝试, 黑暗中的一击

Ex: Asking the famous actor for an autograph in a crowded airport terminal was a long shot, but he agreed to it , much to the fan 's delight .在拥挤的机场航站楼向著名演员索要签名是一个**长镜头**,但他同意了,这让粉丝非常高兴。
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GRE必备词汇
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