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Mahalagang Bokabularyo para sa GRE - Katiyakan at Posibilidad

Dito matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles tungkol sa pagdududa at katiyakan, tulad ng "pag-aatubili", "madali lang", "matatag", atbp. na kailangan para sa pagsusulit sa GRE.

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Flashcards

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Pagsusulit

Simulan ang pag-aaral
Essential Words Needed for the GRE
certitude
certitude
[Pangngalan]

the feeling of complete certainty

katiyakan

katiyakan

Ex: She spoke with certitude about the accuracy of her research findings. 

Nagsalita siya nang may katiyakan tungkol sa katumpakan ng kanyang mga natuklasan sa pananaliksik.

conviction
conviction
[Pangngalan]

a firmly held belief or opinion

paniniwala,  kumbiksyon

paniniwala, kumbiksyon

Ex: Sarah has a strong conviction that education can change lives. 
robust
robust
[pang-uri]

remaining strong and effective even when facing challenges or difficulties

matatag, malakas

matatag, malakas

Ex: The CEO's robust leadership style transformed the struggling company into an industry leader within a few years. 

Ang matatag na estilo ng pamumuno ng CEO ay nagbago sa struggling na kumpanya sa isang lider sa industriya sa loob ng ilang taon.

tentative
tentative
[pang-uri]

not firmly established or decided, with the possibility of changes in the future

pansamantala, di-tiyak

pansamantala, di-tiyak

Ex: The plan for the project is tentative, with room for adjustments as more information becomes available. 

Ang plano para sa proyekto ay pansamantala, na may puwang para sa mga pag-aayos habang mas maraming impormasyon ang nagiging available.

decidedly
decidedly
[pang-abay]

in a way that is certain and beyond any doubt

tiyak, walang duda

tiyak, walang duda

Ex: The weather was decidedly colder than the forecast suggested. 

Ang panahon ay talagang mas malamig kaysa sa inaasahan ng forecast.

supposedly
supposedly
[pang-abay]

used to suggest that something is assumed to be true, often with a hint of doubt

daw, sinasabing

daw, sinasabing

Ex: She was supposedly the last person to leave the building, according to eyewitnesses. 

Ayon sa mga saksi, siya ay parang ang huling taong umalis sa gusali.

presumably
presumably
[pang-abay]

used to say that the something is believed to be true based on available information or evidence

siguro, marahil

siguro, marahil

Ex: She left the office early, presumably to attend a family event. 

Maaga siyang umalis sa opisina, marahil upang dumalo sa isang family event.

inconclusive
inconclusive
[pang-uri]

not producing a clear result or decision

hindi tiyak, hindi konklusibo

hindi tiyak, hindi konklusibo

Ex: The inconclusive examination findings prompted the doctor to order additional tests. 

Ang hindi tiyak na mga natuklasan sa pagsusuri ang nag-udyok sa doktor na mag-utos ng karagdagang mga pagsusuri.

notional
notional
[pang-uri]

being solely based on imagination or theory rather that reality

haka-haka, teoretikal

haka-haka, teoretikal

Ex: The notional model of the universe was intriguing but lacked practical application. 

Ang notional na modelo ng uniberso ay nakakaintriga ngunit kulang sa praktikal na aplikasyon.

surmise
surmise
[Pangngalan]

an idea or conclusion formed on the basis of limited or uncertain evidence

haka-haka, palagay

haka-haka, palagay

Ex: His surmise about the cause of the accident proved to be correct. 

Ang kanyang hula tungkol sa sanhi ng aksidente ay napatunayang tama.

educated guess
educated guess
[Pangngalan]

a guess that is made according to one's experience or knowledge thus is more likely to be true

edukadong hula, hulang batay sa kaalaman

edukadong hula, hulang batay sa kaalaman

Ex: Based on her experience, she made an educated guess about the project's completion date. 

Batay sa kanyang karanasan, gumawa siya ng edukadong hula tungkol sa petsa ng pagkumpleto ng proyekto.

conjecture
conjecture
[Pangngalan]

an idea that is based on guesswork and not facts

haka-haka, palagay

haka-haka, palagay

Ex: The detective's conjecture about the suspect's motives proved to be incorrect. 

Ang haka-haka ng detektib tungkol sa mga motibo ng suspek ay napatunayang hindi tama.

to guesstimate

to estimate something by calculating and guessing

tantiyahin, gumawa ng tantiyahin

tantiyahin, gumawa ng tantiyahin

Ex: I had to guesstimate the number of attendees for the event since not everyone RSVP'd. 

Kailangan kong mag-estimate nang palagay sa bilang ng mga dadalo sa event dahil hindi lahat ay nag-RSVP.

to check over
to check over
[Pandiwa]

to inspect something closely to ensure accuracy, quality, or its overall condition

suriing mabuti ang isang bagay upang matiyak ang katumpakan kalidad o kalagayan nito, masusing tingnan ang isang bagay

suriing mabuti ang isang bagay upang matiyak ang katumpakan kalidad o kalagayan nito, masusing tingnan ang isang bagay

Ex: The supervisor checked over the completed project thoroughly. 

Tiningnan nang mabuti ng superbisor ang natapos na proyekto.

to swear by
to swear by
[Pandiwa]

to be certain that something is good or useful

sumumpa sa, maging lubos na kumbinsido na ang isang bagay ay mabuti o kapaki-pakinabang

sumumpa sa, maging lubos na kumbinsido na ang isang bagay ay mabuti o kapaki-pakinabang

Ex: She swears by the healing properties of herbal tea for relieving stress. 

Siya ay nanunumpa sa mga nakapagpapagaling na katangian ng herbal tea para sa pag-alis ng stress.

speculative
speculative
[pang-uri]

according to opinions or guesses instead of facts or evidence

mapaghulo, haka-haka

mapaghulo, haka-haka

Ex: The article contained speculative theories about the origins of the universe. 

Ang artikulo ay naglalaman ng mga spekulatibong teorya tungkol sa pinagmulan ng sansinukob.

to second-guess

to predict or anticipate an event or someone's reaction

hulaan, asahan ang reaksyon ng

hulaan, asahan ang reaksyon ng

Ex: You can't second-guess how the team will react to the new strategy until they try it. 

Hindi mo maaaring hulaan kung paano magiging reaksyon ng koponan sa bagong estratehiya hangga't hindi nila ito nasusubukan.

reputedly
reputedly
[pang-abay]

used to say that something is true according to what people say, although it is uncertain

sinasabing, ayon sa sabi-sabi

sinasabing, ayon sa sabi-sabi

Ex: The castle is reputedly haunted by the ghost of a former king. 

Ang kastilyo ay sinasabing minumulto ng multo ng isang dating hari.

halting
halting
[pang-uri]

acting or talking with hesitation due to uncertainty or lack of confidence

alanganin, kulang sa kumpiyansa

alanganin, kulang sa kumpiyansa

Ex: Her halting speech revealed her nervousness about presenting in front of the class. 

Ang kanyang patigil-tigil na pagsasalita ay nagbunyag ng kanyang nerbiyos sa pagharap sa klase.

probabilistic
probabilistic
[pang-uri]

based on the likelihood of an event or outcome occurring

probabilistiko, batay sa probabilidad

probabilistiko, batay sa probabilidad

Ex: In gambling, players assess the probabilistic outcomes before placing their bets. 

Sa pagsusugal, tinatasa ng mga manlalaro ang mga probabilistikong kinalabasan bago ilagay ang kanilang mga pusta.

concrete
concrete
[pang-uri]

specific, definite, and based on actual facts or details rather than general ideas

konkreto,  tiyak

konkreto, tiyak

Ex: We need concrete evidence before making a decision. 
the dust [settle]
the dust settle
[Parirala]

to allow or wait for a situation to become calmer or more stable after a significant change or serious dispute

huminahon muna ang sitwasyon, palipasin muna ang gulo

huminahon muna ang sitwasyon, palipasin muna ang gulo

Ex: Let's wait for the dust to settle before we make any big decisions. 

Hintayin muna nating huminahon ang sitwasyon bago gumawa ng malalaking desisyon.

paradoxical
paradoxical
[pang-uri]

appearing contradictory or conflicting but potentially true

paradoksal

paradoksal

Ex: The concept of time is paradoxical; it's both infinite and finite depending on how it's perceived. 

Ang konsepto ng oras ay paradoxical; ito ay parehong walang hanggan at may hangganan depende sa kung paano ito nakikita.

foregone conclusion

a result or decision that seems certain before it officially happens

paunang tiyak na resulta, inaasahang resulta

paunang tiyak na resulta, inaasahang resulta

Ex: Many voters saw his victory as a foregone conclusion. 
to cross-check

to check the accuracy or validity of something by using alternative sources or methods

tsekeng muli, suriing muli

tsekeng muli, suriing muli

Ex: She cross-checked the data with multiple sources to ensure its accuracy. 

Tiningnan niya nang mabuti ang datos sa maraming pinagmulan upang matiyak ang katumpakan nito.

categorical
categorical
[pang-uri]

without a doubt

kategoryo, ganap

kategoryo, ganap

Ex: His categorical denial of the allegations was clear and unambiguous. 

Ang kanyang tahasang pagtanggi sa mga paratang ay malinaw at hindi malabo.

cinch
cinch
[Pangngalan]

something that will surely happen

isang bagay na siguradong mangyayari, madaling gawin

isang bagay na siguradong mangyayari, madaling gawin

Ex: Winning the championship was a cinch after their outstanding performance all season. 

Ang pagpanalo sa kampeonato ay madali lang pagkatapos ng kanilang pambihirang pagganap sa buong season.

beyond doubt
beyond doubt
[Parirala]

in a way that is absolutely certain and cannot be questioned

Ex: The mathematical proof was beyond doubt, leaving no room for skepticism among the academic community. 
if in doubt
if in doubt
[Parirala]

‌used to offer advice or instructions to someone who is incapable of making decisions

Ex: When faced with a tough decision, if in doubt, seek advice from a mentor. 
long shot
long shot
[Pangngalan]

an attempt made without having any high hopes of achieving success

sugal na malabo, malayong tsansa

sugal na malabo, malayong tsansa

Ex: Applying for that scholarship is a long shot, but you should still try. 

Malabo ang tsansa sa scholarship na iyon, pero subukan mo pa rin.

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