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GRE のための基本語彙 - 確実性と可能性

ここでは、GRE試験に必要な「halting」「cinch」「robust」など、疑いや確実性に関する英単語を学びます。

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
certitude

the feeling of complete certainty

確信

確信

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[名詞]
conviction

a belief or opinion that is very strong

信念

信念

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[名詞]
robust

displaying forcefulness and determination

力強い

力強い

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[形容詞]
tentative

not firmly established or decided, with the possibility of changes in the future

仮の

仮の

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[形容詞]
decidedly

in a way that is certain and beyond any doubt

明確に

明確に

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[副詞]
supposedly

used to suggest that something is assumed to be true, often with a hint of doubt

いわゆる

いわゆる

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[副詞]
presumably

used to say that the something is believed to be true based on available information or evidence

おそらく

おそらく

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[副詞]
inconclusive

not producing a clear result or decision

決定的でない

決定的でない

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[形容詞]
notional

being solely based on imagination or theory rather that reality

概念的

概念的

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[形容詞]
surmise

an estimation that points out the validity of something without sufficient evidence to confirm it

推測

推測

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[名詞]
educated guess

a guess that is made according to one's experience or knowledge thus is more likely to be true

教育的な推測

教育的な推測

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[名詞]
conjecture

an idea that is based on guesswork and not facts

推測

推測

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[名詞]
to guesstimate

to estimate something by calculating and guessing

推測する

推測する

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[動詞]
to check over

to inspect something closely to ensure accuracy, quality, or its overall condition

確認する

確認する

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[動詞]
to swear by

to be certain that something is good or useful

を信じる

を信じる

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[動詞]
speculative

according to opinions or guesses instead of facts or evidence

推測的な

推測的な

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[形容詞]
to second-guess

to predict or anticipate an event or someone's reaction

予測する

予測する

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[動詞]
reputedly

used to say that something is true according to what people say, although it is uncertain

いわく

いわく

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[副詞]
halting

acting or talking with hesitation due to uncertainty or lack of confidence

ためらいがちな

ためらいがちな

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[形容詞]
probabilistic

based on the likelihood of an event or outcome occurring

確率的な

確率的な

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[形容詞]
concrete

according to facts instead of opinions

具体的

具体的

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[形容詞]
the dust settle

to allow or wait for a situation to become calmer or more stable after a significant change or serious dispute

[]
paradoxical

seemingly contradictory or absurd at first glance but may reveal deeper truth or validity upon further examination

逆説的

逆説的

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[形容詞]
foregone conclusion

something that is assumed to be true or already decided upon before any evidence or arguments are presented

既定の結論

既定の結論

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[名詞]
to cross-check

to check the accuracy or validity of something by using alternative sources or methods

クロスチェックする

クロスチェックする

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[動詞]
categorical

without a doubt

断定的な

断定的な

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[形容詞]
cinch

something that will surely happen

確実なこと

確実なこと

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[名詞]
beyond doubt

in a way that is absolutely certain and cannot be questioned

[]
if in doubt

‌used to offer advice or instructions to someone who is incapable of making decisions

[]
long shot

an attempt made without having any high hopes of achieving success

長期的見込み

長期的見込み

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[名詞]
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