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Základní Slovní Zásoba pro GRE - Jistota a Pravděpodobnost

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova o pochybnostech a jistotě, jako jsou "váhavý", "hračka", "robustní" atd., která jsou potřebná pro zkoušku GRE.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
certitude
certitude
[Podstatné jméno]

the feeling of complete certainty

jistota

jistota

Ex: She spoke with certitude about the accuracy of her research findings. 
conviction
conviction
[Podstatné jméno]

a belief or opinion that is very strong

přesvědčení, pevná víra

přesvědčení, pevná víra

Ex: Despite criticism, she held onto her conviction that renewable energy is the key to a sustainable future. 
robust
robust
[Přídavné jméno]

remaining strong and effective even when facing challenges or difficulties

robustní, silný

robustní, silný

Ex: The CEO's robust leadership style transformed the struggling company into an industry leader within a few years. 
tentative
tentative
[Přídavné jméno]

not firmly established or decided, with the possibility of changes in the future

dočasný, předběžný

dočasný, předběžný

Ex: They reached a tentative agreement on the terms of the contract, pending further negotiation. 
decidedly
decidedly
[Příslovce]

in a way that is certain and beyond any doubt

rozhodně, nepochybně

rozhodně, nepochybně

Ex: The weather was decidedly colder than the forecast suggested. 
supposedly
supposedly
[Příslovce]

used to suggest that something is assumed to be true, often with a hint of doubt

údajně, prý

údajně, prý

Ex: She was supposedly the last person to leave the building, according to eyewitnesses. 
presumably
presumably
[Příslovce]

used to say that the something is believed to be true based on available information or evidence

pravděpodobně, předpokládaně

pravděpodobně, předpokládaně

Ex: She left the office early, presumably to attend a family event. 
inconclusive
inconclusive
[Přídavné jméno]

not producing a clear result or decision

neujednaný, neprůkazný

neujednaný, neprůkazný

Ex: The medical tests were inconclusive, so further examination is needed to determine the cause of the symptoms. 
notional
notional
[Přídavné jméno]

being solely based on imagination or theory rather that reality

pojmový, teoretický

pojmový, teoretický

Ex: The notional model of the universe was intriguing but lacked practical application. 
surmise
surmise
[Podstatné jméno]

an idea or conclusion formed on the basis of limited or uncertain evidence

domněnka, předpoklad

domněnka, předpoklad

Ex: His surmise about the cause of the accident proved to be correct. 
educated guess
educated guess
[Podstatné jméno]

a guess that is made according to one's experience or knowledge thus is more likely to be true

vzdělaný odhad, informovaný odhad

vzdělaný odhad, informovaný odhad

Ex: Based on her experience, she made an educated guess about the project's completion date. 
conjecture
conjecture
[Podstatné jméno]

an idea that is based on guesswork and not facts

domněnka, dohad

domněnka, dohad

Ex: The detective's conjecture about the suspect's motives proved to be incorrect. 
to guesstimate

to estimate something by calculating and guessing

odhadnout, udělat přibližný odhad

odhadnout, udělat přibližný odhad

Ex: I had to guesstimate the number of attendees for the event since not everyone RSVP'd. 
to check over
to check over
[sloveso]

to inspect something closely to ensure accuracy, quality, or its overall condition

zkontrolovat, prověřit

zkontrolovat, prověřit

Ex: She spent hours checking over the accounts for any discrepancies. 
to swear by
to swear by
[sloveso]

to be certain that something is good or useful

přísahat na, být pevně přesvědčen

přísahat na, být pevně přesvědčen

Ex: She swears by the healing properties of herbal tea for relieving stress. 
speculative
speculative
[Přídavné jméno]

according to opinions or guesses instead of facts or evidence

spekulativní, hypotetický

spekulativní, hypotetický

Ex: The article contained speculative theories about the origins of the universe. 
to second-guess

to predict or anticipate an event or someone's reaction

předvídat, předvídat reakce

předvídat, předvídat reakce

Ex: You can't second-guess how the team will react to the new strategy until they try it. 
reputedly
reputedly
[Příslovce]

used to say that something is true according to what people say, although it is uncertain

údajně, prý

údajně, prý

Ex: The castle is reputedly haunted by the ghost of a former king. 
halting
halting
[Přídavné jméno]

acting or talking with hesitation due to uncertainty or lack of confidence

váhavý, nejistý

váhavý, nejistý

Ex: Her halting speech revealed her nervousness about presenting in front of the class. 
probabilistic
probabilistic
[Přídavné jméno]

based on the likelihood of an event or outcome occurring

pravděpodobnostní, založený na pravděpodobnosti

pravděpodobnostní, založený na pravděpodobnosti

Ex: The weather forecast is a probabilistic model that predicts the chance of rain. 
concrete
concrete
[Přídavné jméno]

according to facts instead of opinions

konkrétní, hmatatelný

konkrétní, hmatatelný

Ex: In scientific research, it is crucial to provide concrete evidence to support hypotheses and conclusions. 
the dust [settle]

to allow or wait for a situation to become calmer or more stable after a significant change or serious dispute

až se situace uklidní, nechat věci usadit

až se situace uklidní, nechat věci usadit

Ex: Let's wait for the dust to settle before we make any big decisions. 
paradoxical
paradoxical
[Přídavné jméno]

appearing contradictory or conflicting but potentially true

paradoxní

paradoxní

Ex: The concept of time is paradoxical; it's both infinite and finite depending on how it's perceived. 
foregone conclusion
foregone conclusion
[Podstatné jméno]

something that is assumed to be true or already decided upon before any evidence or arguments are presented

předem daný závěr, hotová věc

předem daný závěr, hotová věc

Ex: Many voters saw his victory as a foregone conclusion. 
to cross-check

to check the accuracy or validity of something by using alternative sources or methods

zkontrolovat křížově, prověřit

zkontrolovat křížově, prověřit

Ex: She cross-checked the data with multiple sources to ensure its accuracy. 
categorical
categorical
[Přídavné jméno]

without a doubt

kategorický, absolutní

kategorický, absolutní

Ex: His categorical denial of the allegations was clear and unambiguous. 
cinch
cinch
[Podstatné jméno]

something that will surely happen

jistota, hračka

jistota, hračka

Ex: Winning the championship was a cinch after their outstanding performance all season. 
beyond doubt
beyond doubt
[fráze]

in a way that is absolutely certain and cannot be questioned

Ex: Her dedication to her work was beyond doubt, as she consistently delivered exceptional results. 
if in doubt
if in doubt
[fráze]

‌used to offer advice or instructions to someone who is incapable of making decisions

Ex: When faced with a tough decision, if in doubt, seek advice from a mentor. 
long shot
long shot
[Podstatné jméno]

an attempt made without having any high hopes of achieving success

pokus s malou šancí, sázka na nejistotu

pokus s malou šancí, sázka na nejistotu

Ex: Applying for that scholarship is a long shot, but you should still try. 
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