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Podstawowe Słownictwo do GRE - Pewność i Prawdopodobieństwo

Tutaj nauczysz się niektórych angielskich słów dotyczących wątpliwości i pewności, takich jak "wahający się", "bułka z masłem", "mocny" itp., które są potrzebne do egzaminu GRE.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
certitude
certitude
[Rzeczownik]

the feeling of complete certainty

pewność

pewność

Ex: She spoke with certitude about the accuracy of her research findings. 
conviction
conviction
[Rzeczownik]

a belief or opinion that is very strong

przekonanie, mocna wiara

przekonanie, mocna wiara

Ex: Despite criticism, she held onto her conviction that renewable energy is the key to a sustainable future. 
robust
robust
[przymiotnik]

remaining strong and effective even when facing challenges or difficulties

solidny, wytrzymały

solidny, wytrzymały

Ex: The CEO's robust leadership style transformed the struggling company into an industry leader within a few years. 
tentative
tentative
[przymiotnik]

not firmly established or decided, with the possibility of changes in the future

tymczasowy, niepewny

tymczasowy, niepewny

Ex: They reached a tentative agreement on the terms of the contract, pending further negotiation. 
decidedly
decidedly
[przysłówek]

in a way that is certain and beyond any doubt

zdecydowanie, niewątpliwie

zdecydowanie, niewątpliwie

Ex: The weather was decidedly colder than the forecast suggested. 
supposedly
supposedly
[przysłówek]

used to suggest that something is assumed to be true, often with a hint of doubt

rzekomo, podobno

rzekomo, podobno

Ex: She was supposedly the last person to leave the building, according to eyewitnesses. 
presumably
presumably
[przysłówek]

used to say that the something is believed to be true based on available information or evidence

prawdopodobnie, domyślnie

prawdopodobnie, domyślnie

Ex: She left the office early, presumably to attend a family event. 
inconclusive
inconclusive
[przymiotnik]

not producing a clear result or decision

niekonkluzywny, niewyraźny

niekonkluzywny, niewyraźny

Ex: The medical tests were inconclusive, so further examination is needed to determine the cause of the symptoms. 
notional
notional
[przymiotnik]

being solely based on imagination or theory rather that reality

pojęciowy, teoretyczny

pojęciowy, teoretyczny

Ex: The notional model of the universe was intriguing but lacked practical application. 
surmise
surmise
[Rzeczownik]

an idea or conclusion formed on the basis of limited or uncertain evidence

przypuszczenie, domysł

przypuszczenie, domysł

Ex: His surmise about the cause of the accident proved to be correct. 
educated guess
educated guess
[Rzeczownik]

a guess that is made according to one's experience or knowledge thus is more likely to be true

wykształcone przypuszczenie, przemyślane zgadywanie

wykształcone przypuszczenie, przemyślane zgadywanie

Ex: Based on her experience, she made an educated guess about the project's completion date. 
conjecture
conjecture
[Rzeczownik]

an idea that is based on guesswork and not facts

przypuszczenie, domysł

przypuszczenie, domysł

Ex: The detective's conjecture about the suspect's motives proved to be incorrect. 
to guesstimate
to guesstimate
[Czasownik]

to estimate something by calculating and guessing

szacować, robić przybliżone oszacowanie

szacować, robić przybliżone oszacowanie

Ex: I had to guesstimate the number of attendees for the event since not everyone RSVP'd. 
to check over
to check over
[Czasownik]

to inspect something closely to ensure accuracy, quality, or its overall condition

sprawdzać, przeglądać

sprawdzać, przeglądać

Ex: She spent hours checking over the accounts for any discrepancies. 
to swear by
to swear by
[Czasownik]

to be certain that something is good or useful

przysięgać na, być głęboko przekonanym o dobroci lub użyteczności czegoś

przysięgać na, być głęboko przekonanym o dobroci lub użyteczności czegoś

Ex: She swears by the healing properties of herbal tea for relieving stress. 
speculative
speculative
[przymiotnik]

according to opinions or guesses instead of facts or evidence

spekulacyjny, hipotetyczny

spekulacyjny, hipotetyczny

Ex: The article contained speculative theories about the origins of the universe. 
to second-guess
to second-guess
[Czasownik]

to predict or anticipate an event or someone's reaction

przewidywać, przewidywać reakcje

przewidywać, przewidywać reakcje

Ex: You can't second-guess how the team will react to the new strategy until they try it. 
reputedly
reputedly
[przysłówek]

used to say that something is true according to what people say, although it is uncertain

rzekomo, podobno

rzekomo, podobno

Ex: The castle is reputedly haunted by the ghost of a former king. 
halting
halting
[przymiotnik]

acting or talking with hesitation due to uncertainty or lack of confidence

niepewny, wahający się

niepewny, wahający się

Ex: Her halting speech revealed her nervousness about presenting in front of the class. 
probabilistic
probabilistic
[przymiotnik]

based on the likelihood of an event or outcome occurring

probabilistyczny, oparty na prawdopodobieństwie

probabilistyczny, oparty na prawdopodobieństwie

Ex: The weather forecast is a probabilistic model that predicts the chance of rain. 
concrete
concrete
[przymiotnik]

according to facts instead of opinions

konkretny, namacalny

konkretny, namacalny

Ex: In scientific research, it is crucial to provide concrete evidence to support hypotheses and conclusions. 
the dust [settle]

to allow or wait for a situation to become calmer or more stable after a significant change or serious dispute

poczekać, dać sprawom opaść

poczekać, dać sprawom opaść

Ex: Let's wait for the dust to settle before we make any big decisions. 
paradoxical
paradoxical
[przymiotnik]

appearing contradictory or conflicting but potentially true

paradoksalny

paradoksalny

Ex: The concept of time is paradoxical; it's both infinite and finite depending on how it's perceived. 
foregone conclusion

a result or decision that seems certain before it officially happens

przesądzony wniosek, z góry przesądzone

przesądzony wniosek, z góry przesądzone

Ex: Many voters saw his victory as a foregone conclusion. 
to cross-check
to cross-check
[Czasownik]

to check the accuracy or validity of something by using alternative sources or methods

sprawdzać krzyżowo, weryfikować

sprawdzać krzyżowo, weryfikować

Ex: She cross-checked the data with multiple sources to ensure its accuracy. 
categorical
categorical
[przymiotnik]

without a doubt

kategoryczny, bezwzględny

kategoryczny, bezwzględny

Ex: His categorical denial of the allegations was clear and unambiguous. 
cinch
cinch
[Rzeczownik]

something that will surely happen

pewniak, bułka z masłem

pewniak, bułka z masłem

Ex: Winning the championship was a cinch after their outstanding performance all season. 
beyond doubt

in a way that is absolutely certain and cannot be questioned

Ex: Her dedication to her work was beyond doubt, as she consistently delivered exceptional results. 
if in doubt

‌used to offer advice or instructions to someone who is incapable of making decisions

Ex: When faced with a tough decision, if in doubt, seek advice from a mentor. 
long shot
long shot
[Rzeczownik]

an attempt made without having any high hopes of achieving success

próba z małą szansą, strzał w ciemno

próba z małą szansą, strzał w ciemno

Ex: Applying for that scholarship is a long shot, but you should still try. 
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