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Southern Europe and the Balkans Vocabulary - Portugal

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Southern Europe and the Balkans Vocabulary
peninsula
peninsula
[noun]

a large body of land that is partially surrounded by water but is attached to a larger area of land

Ex: The Iberian Peninsula is home to Spain and Portugal, surrounded by water on three sides. 
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to fade
to fade
[Verb]

to disappear slowly

Ex: The enthusiasm has faded after months of setbacks. 
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to [make] {one's} mark

to become noticed or well-known by doing something, particularly something unusual or impressive

Ex: She made her mark in the fashion industry at a young age. 
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stunning
stunning
[Adjective]

causing strong admiration or shock due to beauty or impact

Ex: The stunning landscape of the countryside was captured in the artist's painting. 
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glimpse
glimpse
[noun]

a quick or partial view of something, often fleeting or incomplete

Ex: She caught a glimpse of the sunset through the trees before it disappeared below the horizon. 
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to rule
to rule
[Verb]

to control and be in charge of a country

Ex: The monarch ruled the kingdom with absolute authority. 
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independent
independent
[Adjective]

(of a country, state, etc.) function without being controlled or influenced by others

Ex: After years of struggle, the nation finally became independent from colonial rule. 
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nation
nation
[noun]

a country considered as a group of people that share the same history, language, etc., and are ruled by the same government

Ex: France is a nation known for its art, cuisine, and strong sense of national identity. 
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massive
massive
[Adjective]

exceptionally large or extensive in scope, degree, or impact

Ex: The company’s restructuring plan had a massive effect on its global operations. 
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far-off
far-off
[Adjective]

situated at a great distance in space

Ex: They dreamed of exploring the far-off lands they read about in books. 
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route
route
[noun]

a way from one place to another

Ex: She chose a route through the woods for her daily jog. 
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trade
trade
[noun]

a particular type of business or industry that deals with buying and selling goods or services

Ex: The building trade has grown in the last few years. 
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colony
colony
[noun]

any territory under the full or partial control of another more powerful nation, often occupied by settlers from that nation

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ahead of {one's} time

having ideas, beliefs, or qualities that are more advanced or progressive than those of the current period or one's peers

Ex: His ideas were ahead of his time. 
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dictatorship

a form of government where power is concentrated in the hands of a single individual or a small group, often with absolute authority, without the consent of the people

Ex: Under the dictatorship, citizens had no freedom of speech or assembly. 
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revolution

the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence

Ex: The revolution led to the overthrow of the monarchy and the establishment of a republic. 
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to [take] place

to occur at a specific time or location

Ex: The wedding will take place in a beautiful garden by the lake. 
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all over the (world|globe)

in every part of the world

Ex: The brand is recognized all over the world. 
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from (the bottom of|) {one's} heart

in an honest or sincere manner

Ex: The actor delivered a powerful speech, speaking from his heart and moving the audience with his authenticity and emotional connection. 
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to touch
to touch
[Verb]

to be impressed emotionally

Ex: The heartfelt letter from her friend touched her deeply. 
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to [take] place

to occur at a specific time or location

Ex: The wedding will take place in a beautiful garden by the lake. 
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to grill
to grill
[Verb]

to cook food directly over or under high heat, typically on a metal tray

Ex: Grill the burgers over medium heat for about 5 minutes on each side. 
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to [come] alive

to become active, lively, or full of energy

Ex: The streets come alive during the summer festival. 
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welcoming
welcoming
[Adjective]

showing warmth and friendliness to a guest or visitor

Ex: She greeted her guests with a welcoming smile and open arms. 
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coastline
coastline
[noun]

the boundary between land and water, particularly as seen on a map or from above

Ex: The rugged coastline stretched for miles. 
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salted
salted
[Adjective]

flavored with or containing added salt

Ex: The salted butter added a rich flavor to the pastries. 
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codfish
codfish
[noun]

lean white flesh of important North Atlantic food fish; usually baked or poached

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to [hit] the spot

to satisfy a craving or desire, especially for food or drink

Ex: After a long hike, a cold drink of water hit the spot and quenched my thirst. 
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kale
kale
[noun]

a type of cabbage with green or purple curly leaves

Ex: He was skeptical about trying kale at first, but after tasting a kale salad at a friend's party, he became a kale enthusiast. 
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sausage
sausage
[noun]

‌a mixture of meat, bread, etc. cut into small pieces and put into a long tube of skin, typically sold raw to be cooked before eating

Ex: He enjoys a sausage sandwich for his lunch. 
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filling
filling
[Adjective]

(of food) making one's stomach feel full

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custard
custard
[noun]

a thick creamy sauce made with milk, eggs, sugar, flour or corn flour that is served hot on top of puddings, fruits, etc.

Ex: I enjoy the silky texture of custard-filled donuts. 
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tart
tart
[noun]

a pie with no top filled with something sweet or savory

Ex: She baked a delicious apple tart, filling the buttery crust with thinly sliced apples and a sprinkle of cinnamon. 
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treat
treat
[noun]

something considered choice to eat

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crispy
crispy
[Adjective]

(of food) having a firm, dry texture that makes a sharp, crunching sound when broken or bitten

Ex: The fries were perfectly crispy on the outside and fluffy on the inside. 
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to sprinkle

to pour small amounts of something over a surface in a random manner

Ex: She sprinkled sugar over the freshly baked cookies, adding a touch of sweetness to each bite. 
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heaven
heaven
[noun]

any place of perfect happiness, delight, and peace

Ex: The garden felt like heaven on a sunny day. 
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rocky
rocky
[Adjective]

having a surface that is covered with large, uneven, or rough rocks, stones, or boulders

Ex: The path up the mountain was rocky, making the hike challenging. 
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cliff
cliff
[noun]

an area of rock that is high above the ground with a very steep side, often at the edge of the sea

Ex: They stood at the edge of the cliff, taking in the breathtaking view. 
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vineyard
vineyard
[noun]

a piece of land on which grapes are grown to make wine

Ex: They visited a vineyard in France to learn about winemaking. 
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dessert
dessert
[noun]

‌sweet food eaten after the main dish

Ex: He whipped up a batch of brownies as a quick dessert. 
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scenery
scenery
[noun]

the overall appearance of a place, including its natural features and buildings

Ex: The mountain scenery was beautiful. 
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bookstore
bookstore
[noun]

a shop that sells books, magazines, and sometimes stationery

Ex: The quaint bookstore on the corner not only offers a vast array of books but also a charming selection of stationery, making it a favorite destination for bibliophiles and writers alike. 
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spot
spot
[noun]

a specific point or location identified relative to surrounding features in an area or region

Ex: The hikers stopped at a scenic spot on the trail. 
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modern-day
modern-day
[Adjective]

of or belonging to the present time

Ex: Modern-day technology has changed how people communicate. 
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Southern Europe and the Balkans Vocabulary
ItalySpainPortugalGreece
TürkiyeBosnia and HerzegovinaCroatiaBulgaria
SerbiaAlbania
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