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Insight - Upper-intermediate - Unit 4 - 4A

Here you will find the vocabulary from Unit 4 - 4A in the Insight Upper-Intermediate coursebook, such as "burden", "of two minds", "aggression", etc.

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Insight - Upper-intermediate
engineer
engineer
[noun]

a person who designs, fixes, or builds roads, machines, bridges, etc.

Ex: An engineer's job is to apply scientific principles to solve engineering challenges. 
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to cause
to cause
[Verb]

to make something happen, usually something bad

Ex: Please don't cause any more problems in class. 
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burden
burden
[noun]

a responsibility or task that causes hardship, stress, etc.

Ex: The financial burden of student loans weighed heavily on her after graduation. 
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obese
obese
[Adjective]

extremely overweight, with excess body fat that significantly increases health risks

Ex: Due to his sedentary lifestyle and poor diet, Tom has become obese. 
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to screen
to screen
[Verb]

to examine and test a person in order to check if they are sick or not

Ex: The doctor screened the patient for any signs of infection. 
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mind
mind
[noun]

the ability in a person that makes them think, feel, or imagine

Ex: She has a brilliant mind for solving puzzles. 
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to shift
to shift
[Verb]

to change one's opinion, idea, attitude, or plan

Ex: After hearing the compelling arguments, she decided to shift her opinion on the controversial issue. 
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obesity
obesity
[noun]

the condition of having such a high amount of body fat that it becomes very dangerous for one's health

Ex: Obesity rates have been steadily rising worldwide, becoming a major public health concern in many countries. 
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bald
bald
[Adjective]

having little or no hair on the head

Ex: He used a special shampoo to try to prevent becoming completely bald. 
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baldness
baldness
[noun]

the condition of having little or no hair on the head or body

Ex: Baldness can be caused by genetics or medical conditions. 
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disabled
disabled
[Adjective]

completely or partial inability to use a part of one's body or mind, caused by an illness, injury, etc.

Ex: He uses a wheelchair to get around because he is disabled. 
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disability

a physical or mental condition that prevents a person from using some part of their body completely or learning something easily

Ex: He was born with a disability that affects his ability to walk. 
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depressed
depressed
[Adjective]

feeling very unhappy and having no hope

Ex: She felt depressed after receiving the disappointing news. 
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depression

a state characterized by constant feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a lack of enegry or interest in activities

Ex: After the breakup, he fell into a deep depression. 
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aggressive
aggressive
[Adjective]

behaving in an angry way and having a tendency to be violent

Ex: He became aggressive during arguments, raising his voice and making threatening gestures. 
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aggression

hostile or angry behavior that may result in violence or threats

Ex: His aggression scared the other players. 
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deaf
deaf
[Adjective]

partly or completely unable to hear

Ex: The deaf child communicates using sign language. 
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deafness
deafness
[noun]

the state or condition of being totally or partially unable to hear

Ex: Deafness can occur at any stage of life. 
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short-sighted
short-sighted
[Adjective]

not able to clearly see the objects that are not at a very close distance to one

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shortsightedness

a tendency to focus on short-term goals or benefits while ignoring the potential long-term consequence

Ex: The company's shortsightedness led to its downfall. 
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addictive
addictive
[Adjective]

(of a substance, activity, behavior, etc.) causing strong dependency, making it difficult for a person to stop using or engaging in it

Ex: Sugar can be surprisingly addictive, making it hard to cut back on sweets. 
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addiction
addiction
[noun]

a strong desire to do or have something

Ex: His addiction to video games kept him from focusing on his schoolwork. 
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imperfect
imperfect
[Adjective]

having faults, flaws, or shortcomings

Ex: The old chair was comfortable but imperfect, with a wobbly leg. 
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imperfection

a state of having flaws or mistakes, which make something or someone less than ideal

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to [slip] {one's} (mind|memory)

to be forgotten or disregarded

Ex: I meant to call you back, but it completely slipped my mind. 
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to [cross] {one's} mind

to come into one's thoughts or mind momentarily

Ex: The idea of traveling the world has crossed my mind many times. 
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of two minds
of two minds
[phrase]

in a state of uncertainty in which it becomes difficult for one to make a decision between two available options

Ex: I'm of two minds about taking the job; the salary is good, but the hours are terrible. 
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to [get|take|keep] {one's} mind off {sth}

to distract someone's attention or thoughts away from something, typically something stressful, worrisome, or unpleasant

Ex: I went for a long walk to take my mind off the interview. 
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to [keep] {sth} in mind

to remember or consider a particular piece of information or advice

Ex: Keep in mind that the meeting is at 3 PM. 
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to [make] up {one's} mind

to come to a final decision or conclusion after considering different options or possibilities

Ex: I need a few more days before I make up my mind. 
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to [change] {one's} mind

to change one's opinion or decision regarding something

Ex: I was going to quit, but I changed my mind after talking to my manager. 
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to [give] {sb} a piece of {one's} mind

to let someone know that their bad behavior made one annoyed or angry

Ex: After waiting for hours, Jane finally gave the rude customer a piece of her mind about the importance of patience. 
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out of {one's} mind

used to refer to someone who is so stressed, angry, or confused that they are unable to behave normally or make any logical decisions

Ex: The constant stress drove him out of his mind. 
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on {one's} [mind]

with one's thoughts or concerns centered on a particular subject or issue

Ex: With the upcoming exam, studying is constantly on my mind. 
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