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Performing Arts - Latin and Social Dance

Here you will learn some English words related to Latin and social dance such as "salsa", "flamenco", and "square dance".

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Words Related to Performing Arts
samba
samba
[noun]

a lively, rhythmical Brazilian dance with quick steps and hip movements, often performed during Carnival

Ex: They danced the samba at the Rio Carnival. 
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salsa
salsa
[noun]

a Latin dance with rhythmic movements, intricate footwork, and hip movements, typically danced in pairs to salsa music

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quebradita

a lively Mexican dance with energetic movements, fast footwork, and acrobatic lifts, typically performed to traditional Mexican music

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flamenco
flamenco
[noun]

a passionate Spanish dance characterized by rhythmic foot stomping, hand clapping, and expressive arm movements

Ex: She performed flamenco with intense emotion and flair. 
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mambo
mambo
[noun]

a lively Afro-Cuban dance with syncopated steps and rhythmic hip movements

Ex: They danced the mambo to upbeat Cuban music. 
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bolero
bolero
[noun]

a spanish dance that involves intricate footwork and graceful, flirtatious movements

Ex: Learning the fast rhythms and synchronized spins of the bolero took the dance students months of practice. 
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bossa nova

a Brazilian dance style characterized by its smooth, relaxed movements and rhythmic sway, often performed to bossa nova music

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fandango
fandango
[noun]

a lively Spanish or Portuguese folk dance with fast footwork and castanet clicking

Ex: They performed the fandango at the cultural festival. 
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bachata
bachata
[noun]

a sensual Latin dance from the Dominican Republic with hip movements, close partner connection, and rhythmic footwork, typically danced to bachata music

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cha-cha-cha

a lively Latin American dance known for its quick steps, syncopated rhythms, and playful hip movements, often performed by couples

Ex: They danced the cha-cha-cha at the party. 
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cumbia
cumbia
[noun]

a Latin dance style characterized by its lively rhythm, typically danced in pairs or groups with rhythmic steps and hip movements, originating from Colombia

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forro
forro
[noun]

a Brazilian dance style with energetic movements, typically danced in pairs with close partner connection, and accompanied by accordion, triangle, and zabumba drum rhythms

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tango
tango
[noun]

a passionate ballroom dance from Argentina known for its dramatic movements and intricate footwork, often performed by couples

Ex: They performed a fiery tango on the stage. 
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Argentine tango

a passionate and dramatic dance style with intricate footwork, close embrace, and improvisational nature, typically danced to tango music with distinctive rhythms and melodies

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merengue
merengue
[noun]

a lively couple dance or its music that is originated in the Dominican Republic and Haiti, popular all over the Latin America

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sandungueo

a provocative dance style from Puerto Rico with suggestive movements, often involving grinding and twerking motions, typically danced to reggaeton or Latin urban music with explicit lyrics

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acrobatic rock and roll

an athletic dance style that combines rock and roll music with acrobatics and lifts, characterized by high-energy movements, tricks, and lifts, typically performed in pairs or teams in competition settings

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solo dance

an individual dance performance without a partner, characterized by self-expression, creativity, and personal interpretation of the music

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partner dance

a coordinated style of dance performed by two or more individuals, characterized by shared connection, lead-and-follow dynamics, and synchronized footwork

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group dance

synchronized dance performed by a group with coordinated choreography, formation changes, and group dynamics

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circle dance

a traditional or folk dance where participants hold hands and dance in a circular formation

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round dance

a social dance where participants form a circle or closed formation and move together in unison to repeating music, characterized by simple steps and patterns

Ex: At the community center, people of all ages gathered for a round dance, joining hands and moving together to the lively music. 
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ballroom dance

a category of partner dances performed socially or competitively in ballrooms, including styles like waltz, tango, and foxtrot

Ex: They took ballroom dance lessons before the wedding. 
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line dance

a type of social dance where a group of individuals perform synchronized dance movements in a line or row, often to a specific piece of music

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waltz
waltz
[noun]

a graceful ballroom dance performed in triple time by couples in close embrace, known for its smooth, flowing movements and romantic atmosphere

Ex: The couple danced the waltz with elegance and grace, gliding effortlessly across the floor as if lost in a dream. 
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mixer dance

a social dance style characterized by participants frequently changing partners and dancing with multiple individuals throughout the course of the dance event

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Texas Tommy

a vintage partnered swing dance that originated in the early 20th century, characterized by dynamic movements, spins, and intricate footwork

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Big Apple
Big Apple
[noun]

a high-energy group dance that emerged in African American communities in Harlem, New York City during the swing era, featuring solo jazz movements and improvisation

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Yankee Dutch crossing

a dance is executed with 16 dancers arranged in a 4-by-4 square formation, comprising of 8 couples

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cancan
cancan
[noun]

a high-energy French dance known for its high kicks, splits, and lively group choreography

Ex: The dancers performed the cancan in colorful skirts. 
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foxtrot
foxtrot
[noun]

a smooth ballroom dance in 4/4 time with flowing, graceful steps and a slow-quick-quick rhythm

Ex: They danced the foxtrot at the wedding reception. 
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quadrille
quadrille
[noun]

a historic social dance for four couples arranged in a square, featuring a sequence of coordinated figures

Ex: The ballroom hosted a quadrille with four couples dancing. 
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quickstep
quickstep
[noun]

a lively ballroom dance with fast-paced movements and syncopated rhythms, often danced by couples in a closed position

Ex: They impressed the judges with their energetic quickstep. 
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two-step
two-step
[noun]

a lively country dance performed by couples to a quick-quick-slow rhythm

Ex: They danced the two-step at the barn wedding. 
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Chicago stepping

a partner dance that originated in African American communities in Chicago, characterized by smooth footwork, synchronized movements, and rhythmic patterns

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jazz dance

a genre of dance characterized by improvisation, syncopated rhythms, and expressive movements, often influenced by African American music

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square dance

a lively social dance performed by four couples in a square formation, guided by a caller's cues and often accompanied by traditional music

Ex: They enjoyed the square dance at the country fair. 
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bunny hug
bunny hug
[noun]

a lively dance characterized by rhythmic bouncing movements and close physical contact between dancers

Ex: They tried the bunny hug at the vintage dance event. 
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cachucha
cachucha
[noun]

a lively Spanish dance characterized by its fast tempo, intricate footwork, and castanet accompaniment

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lambada
lambada
[noun]

a fast-paced, sensual Brazilian dance that originated in the 1980s, known for its close body contact, flowing movements, and catchy music

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carioca
carioca
[noun]

a lively Brazilian dance with samba steps, hip movements, and syncopated rhythms

Ex: The carnival parade featured dancers performing the carioca, captivating the audience with their vibrant movements and infectious energy. 
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conga
conga
[noun]

a lively Afro-Cuban dance with repeating steps and synchronized hip and arm movements to percussion music

Ex: At the street festival, participants formed a joyous conga line, dancing and laughing as they snaked through the crowd. 
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cotillion
cotillion
[noun]

a formal social dance characterized by elegant and graceful movements, often performed in a group setting, and typically featuring traditional ballroom steps and patterns

Ex: The cotillion dance at the charity fundraiser was a beautiful display of coordinated movements, with couples gracefully moving across the dance floor. 
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habanera
habanera
[noun]

a slow and rhythmic Cuban dance known for its flirtatious movements and syncopated rhythms

Ex: The dancers at the salsa club swayed sensually to the hypnotic rhythm of the habanera, showcasing their mastery of the sultry dance. 
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macarena
macarena
[noun]

a popular Spanish dance and song that gained worldwide fame in the 1990s, characterized by its catchy melody, simple dance steps, and hand gestures performed in a line dance formation

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twist
twist
[noun]

a lively dance known for its swiveling hip movements and twisting motions, often performed to rock and roll music

Ex: The teenagers at the party enthusiastically danced the twist, grooving to the energetic beat and showcasing their moves on the dance floor. 
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paso doble

a dramatic Spanish dance inspired by bullfights, featuring bold and rhythmic movements, often performed to lively Spanish music

Ex: The couple's paso doble performance at the dance competition was electrifying, capturing the audience's attention with its bold choreography and passionate flair. 
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contact improvisation

a dance form involving physical contact and partnering, using shared points of contact to create spontaneous movements through weight-sharing, momentum, and improvisation

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farandole
farandole
[noun]

a lively French dance known for its fast tempo, circular formations, and intricate weaving patterns

Ex: The villagers celebrated the harvest with a spirited farandole, dancing joyously in the town square to the lively music. 
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formation dance

a synchronized style of dance performed by a group of dancers maintaining a specific arrangement on the dance floor

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one-step
one-step
[noun]

a social dance from the early 20th century, known for its simple steps and smooth gliding movements, often danced to ragtime music

Ex: The couple gracefully danced the one-step at the vintage-themed party, evoking the charm and elegance of bygone eras. 
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beguine
beguine
[noun]

a lively Caribbean ballroom dance known for its swaying hips, quick steps, and syncopated rhythms, often danced to Latin music

Ex: The dancers moved gracefully across the floor, their hips swaying to the infectious rhythm of the beguine. 
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Boston
Boston
[noun]

a slow gliding variation of the waltz that emerged in the late 19th century, characterized by smooth movements and typically danced in 3/4 time

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Apache dance

a dramatic French dance characterized by aggressive movements and intense storytelling, often performed to dramatic music

Ex: The performers captivated the audience with their passionate portrayal of an Apache dance, conveying the raw emotion and intensity of the narrative. 
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bump
bump
[noun]

a popular dance style introduced in the 1970s in the United States, involving partners, typically one male and one female, bumping their hips to the beat of the music

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barn dance

a lively rural dance event featuring simple steps, energetic movements, and community spirit

Ex: The annual barn dance at the local farm attracted people from all around the countryside, eager to kick up their heels and enjoy the spirited music. 
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country dance

a genre of social dance that originated in rural regions, typically involving group dances performed to traditional country or folk music

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bugg
bugg
[noun]

a lively partner dance that originated in Sweden and is characterized by playful, bouncy movements, typically danced to fast-paced music

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hand dancing

a smooth partner dance with intricate footwork and elaborate hand movements, originating from African American communities

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