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Vocabulary for IELTS General Training (Band 8-9) - Thoughts and Decisions

Here, you will learn some English words related to Thoughts and Decisions that are necessary for the General Training IELTS exam.

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (8-9)
to surmise

to come to a conclusion without enough evidence

Ex: Unable to find the missing document, he could only surmise that it might have been misplaced. 
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to mull over

to think carefully about something for a long time

Ex: I need to mull over my options before I make a decision. 
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to reckon
to reckon
[Verb]

to guess something using available information

Ex: After assessing the project requirements, the team tried to reckon the time needed for completion. 
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to ruminate

to think carefully and at length about something

Ex: She likes to ruminate on philosophical questions before bed. 
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to cogitate

to think carefully about something

Ex: During the meeting, she took a moment to cogitate before expressing her opinion. 
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to relive
to relive
[Verb]

to experience again, especially in one's thoughts or imagination, as if the event is happening anew

Ex: The veteran often found himself trying to relive the camaraderie of his military days. 
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to retain
to retain
[Verb]

to keep something in one's thoughts or mental awareness

Ex: Even after many years, she could still retain vivid memories of her childhood home. 
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to dredge up

to bring up or uncover something, especially memories or emotions, that were hidden or forgotten

Ex: Talking about the past tends to dredge up old memories, both good and bad. 
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to spurn
to spurn
[Verb]

to reject or refuse disdainfully

Ex: Despite his sincere apology, she chose to spurn his attempts at reconciliation. 
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to refute
to refute
[Verb]

to state that something is incorrect or false based on evidence

Ex: The scientist refuted the hypothesis with empirical data. 
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to rebuff
to rebuff
[Verb]

to reject or dismiss someone or something in an abrupt or blunt manner

Ex: She felt hurt when he rebuffed her offer to help with the project. 
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to opine
to opine
[Verb]

to suppose or consider a viewpoint as correct

Ex: Experts in the field of economics often opine that inflation can have far-reaching consequences. 
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to propound

to put an idea, proposition, theory, etc. forward for further consideration

Ex: The scientist propounded a new theory to explain the phenomenon observed in the experiment. 
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