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Vocabulary for IELTS General Training (Band 8-9) - Family

Here, you will learn some English words related to Family that are necessary for the General Training IELTS exam.

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (8-9)
lineage
lineage
[noun]

the passing down of traits from one generation to another within a family

Ex: She inherited her musical talent from her mother, continuing the lineage of musicians in their family. 
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blended family

a family in which the parents live with the children from their own relationship along with the children from previous ones

Ex: Holidays were a joyful occasion for their blended family, with children from both previous marriages coming together to celebrate. 
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blue blood

membership in a family of noble rank or social prominence

Ex: The tradition of blue blood emphasizes noble heritage over wealth. 
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broken home

a family in which one parent is not present because of divorce or seperation

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consanguinity

the state of being biologically related to someone

Ex: The royal family's strict rules on marriage were based on maintaining consanguinity to preserve their bloodline. 
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pedigree
pedigree
[noun]

the recorded ancestry or lineage of individuals, typically in the context of their descendants tracing back to a common ancestor

Ex: Her family has a long and respected pedigree in the community. 
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progeny
progeny
[noun]

one or all the descendants of an ancestor

Ex: The scientist was excited to study the progeny of the genetically modified plants to see if the desired traits were passed on. 
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surrogate mother

a woman who agrees to carry and take the responsibility of another couple's child

Ex: After years of struggling with infertility, they decided to seek the help of a surrogate mother to carry their child. 
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biological parent

a person from whom one inherits DNA and is directly responsible for their birth

Ex: The child was curious about their biological parent and wanted to learn more about their family history. 
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progenitor

a person from whom other offsprings are descended

Ex: The ancient civilization's progenitors laid the foundation for the cultural traditions that endured for centuries. 
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