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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5) - Pollution

Here, you will learn some English words related to Pollution that are necessary for the Basic Academic IELTS exam.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)

any unwanted or excessive sound that may cause harm or disturbance to human or animal life

Ex: Experts warn that noise pollution impacts mental health .
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the unwanted and excessive artificial light that brightens the night sky, causing problems for stargazing, wildlife, and sleep

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toxic and harmful substances in the air that can cause illnesses

Ex: Public awareness campaigns encouraged people to use public transportation or carpool to reduce their contribution to air pollution.
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the poisoning of bodies of water caused by harmful materials

Ex: The team studied the effects of water pollution on local ecosystems .
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the stuff left over from factories and businesses that can harm the environment if not handled properly

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ozone
[noun]

a type of gas present in the sky that protects the life on earth from the harmful rays of the sun

Ex: The Montreal Protocol helped reduce harm to the ozone layer.
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garbage
[noun]

things such as household materials that have no use anymore

Ex: The children were told not to leave their garbage on the beach .
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trash
[noun]

worthless, unwanted, and unneeded things that people throw away

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waste
[noun]

materials that have no use and are unwanted

Ex: Plastic waste poses a significant threat to marine ecosystems , with millions of tons of plastic entering oceans each year and endangering marine life .
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e-waste
[noun]

electronic devices that are no longer functional, useful, or wanted

Ex: The landfill was filled with e-waste from outdated electronics .
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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
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