noise pollution
[名词]
any unwanted or excessive sound that may cause harm or disturbance to human or animal life

噪音污染, 噪声污染
Ex: Experts warn that noise pollution impacts mental health .专家警告说,**噪音污染**会影响心理健康。
light pollution
[名词]
the unwanted and excessive artificial light that brightens the night sky, causing problems for stargazing, wildlife, and sleep

光污染, 光害
air pollution
[名词]
toxic and harmful substances in the air that can cause illnesses

空气污染, 大气污染
Ex: Public awareness campaigns encouraged people to use public transportation or carpool to reduce their contribution to air pollution.公众意识活动鼓励人们使用公共交通工具或拼车,以减少他们对**空气污染**的贡献。
water pollution
[名词]
the poisoning of bodies of water caused by harmful materials

水污染, 水体污染
Ex: The team studied the effects of water pollution on local ecosystems .该团队研究了**水污染**对当地生态系统的影响。
industrial waste
[名词]
the stuff left over from factories and businesses that can harm the environment if not handled properly

工业废物, 工业废料
ozone
[名词]
a type of gas present in the sky that protects the life on earth from the harmful rays of the sun

臭氧, 臭氧层
Ex: The Montreal Protocol helped reduce harm to the ozone layer.
garbage
[名词]
things such as household materials that have no use anymore

垃圾, 废物
Ex: The children were told not to leave their garbage on the beach .孩子们被告知不要将他们的**垃圾**留在海滩上。
waste
[名词]
materials that have no use and are unwanted

废物, 垃圾
Ex: Plastic waste poses a significant threat to marine ecosystems , with millions of tons of plastic entering oceans each year and endangering marine life .塑料**废物**对海洋生态系统构成重大威胁,每年有数百万吨塑料进入海洋,危及海洋生物。
IELTS学术词汇 (分数5) |
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